ἐκπεράω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Arc. ἐσ-, v. infr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. ἐκπεράασκε <span class="title">AP</span>9.381:— [[go out over]], [[pass beyond]], λαῖτμα μέγ' ἐκπερόωσιν <span class="bibl">Od.7.35</span>; ἥ τ' ἐκπεράᾳ μέγα λαῖτμα <span class="bibl">9.323</span>; χθόνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>713</span>; [[αὐλῶνα]] ib.<span class="bibl">731</span>; χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>240</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. βίον</b> [[go through]] life, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>18</span> (anap.); ὀγδώκοντ' ἔτεα <span class="title">AP</span>6.226 (Leon.); κῦμα συμφορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>824</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., of an arrow, [[pass through]], [[pierce]], ὀϊστὸς ἀντικρὺ..ὑπ' ὀστέον ἐξεπέρησεν <span class="bibl">Il. 13.652</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.346</span>, etc.; of persons, [[go forth]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.18</span>; [[Ἀθήνας]] to Athens, <span class="bibl">Eub.10.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., [[go]] or [[come out of]], μελάθρων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>512</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[transgress]], ἐσπερᾶσαι πὰρ ἃν λέγῃ ἱεροθύτας <span class="title">IG</span> 5(2).6 (Tegea, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry out]] or [[away]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.31</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> arcad. ἐσπ- <i>IPArk</i>.2.6 (Tegea IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. iter. ἐκπεράασκε <i>AP</i> 9.381]<br /><b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[traspasar]], [[penetrar]] ὀϊστὸς ἀντικρὺ κατὰ κύστιν ὑπ' ὀστέον ἐξεπέρησεν <i>Il</i>.13.652, cf. 16.346.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ir fuera de]], [[salir]], [[marchar]] c. gen. separat. ἐκπερᾷ μελάθρων E.<i>Cyc</i>.512, δωμάτων E.<i>Andr</i>.823, c. ac. direcc. κλεινὰς Ἀθήνας ἐκπερᾶν Eub.9.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[persistir]], [[insistir]] μὴ ἀνιέναι, ἀλλ' ἐκπερᾶν φιλοπόνως X.<i>Cyn</i>.6.19.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[atravesar]], [[cruzar]] extensiones terrestres o acuáticas λαῖτμα μέγ' ἐκπερόωσιν <i>Od</i>.7.35, cf. 9.323, <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], χθόνα A.<i>Pr</i>.713, αὐλῶν' ἐκπερᾶν Μαιωτικόν A.<i>Pr</i>.731, χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν A.<i>Eu</i>.240, ἐκ δ' ἐπέρησαν ... νήσους A.R.4.329 (tm.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. μηδ' ἐκπερᾶσαι κῦμα τῆσδε συμφορᾶς E.<i>Hipp</i>.824, ζηλῶ δ' ἀνδρῶν ὃς ἀκίνδυνον βίον ἐξεπέρασ' E.<i>IA</i> 18<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a la edad, c. ac. de ext. de años [[cumplir]] ὀγδώκοντ' ὀκτὼ δ' ἐξεπέρασεν ἔτη <i>CEG</i> 757.2 (Atenas IV a.C.), cf. <i>AP</i> 6.226 (Leon.), πέμπτον δ' ἐκπεροῶσα καὶ εἰκοστὸν λυκάβαντα <i>SEG</i> 46.1571.7 (Lámpsaco III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[sobrepasar]], [[superar]] una cantidad o número prefijado <i>IPArk</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sobrepasar]], [[cumplir determinada edad]] ὀγδώκοντ' ὀκτὼ δ' ἐξεπέρασεν ἔτη <i>CEG</i> 757.2 (Atenas IV a.C.), cf. <i>AP</i> 6.226 (Leon.), πέμπτον δ' ἐκπεροῶσα καὶ εἰκοστὸν λυκάβαντα <i>SEG</i> 46.1571.7 (Lámpsaco III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> fact. [[hacer pasar]] πνεῦμα ἐξῆλθεν παρὰ κυρίου καὶ ἐξεπέρασεν ἀρτυγομήτραν ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης se levantó un viento enviado por Dios e hizo pasar a la codorniz desde el mar</i> [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.11.31.