χρίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. χρῖον Od.4.252, also χρίεσκε A.R.4.871: fut. χρίσω E.''Med.''789: aor. ἔχρῑσα Od.10.364, etc., Ep. χρῖσα Il.16.680, Od.4.49: pf. κέχρῑκα [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''10.1, al.:—Med., fut. χρίσομαι Od.6.220: aor. part. [[χρισάμενος]] ib.96, Hes.''Op.''523, etc.:—Pass., fut. χρισθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Ex.''30.32: aor. ἐχρίσθην A.''Pr.''675, Achae.10: pf. κέχρῑμαι Hdt.4.189,195, Magnes 3, etc., later κέχρισμαι [[LXX]] ''2 Ki.'' 5.17: plpf. [[ἐκέχριστο]] f. l. in X.''Cyr.''7.1.2; 3pl. ἐκέχριντο Callix.2. [Even in pres. and impf. ι is long, Od.21.179 (ἐπιχρῑοντες), Il.23.186, S.''Tr.''675, etc.; χρῐει only in late Poets, as ''AP''6.275 (Noss.): in fut. and all other tenses ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is [[χρῖσαι]], [[κεχρῖσθαι]], [[χρῖσμα]], etc.:—[[touch the surface of a body slightly]], especially of the human body, [[graze]], hence,<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[rub]], [[anoint with scented unguents]] or [[oil]], as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom., λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od.4.252; ἔχρισεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ 3.466; λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320; of a dead body, χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il.23.186; [[anoint]] a suppliant, ''Berl.Sitzb.''1927.170 (Cyrene); <b class="b3">πέπλον χ</b>. [[rub]] or [[infect]] with [[poison]], S.''Tr.''675, cf. 689,832 (lyr.): metaph., ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ' οἰστόν E.''Med.''634 (lyr.); οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον Plu.2.841e:—Med., [[anoint oneself]], Od.6.96; κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ . . Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194, cf. Hes.''Op.''523; ἐλαίῳ Gal.6.417; ἐκ φαρμάκου Luc. ''Asin.''13: c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι</b> [[anoint]] (i. e. poison) one's [[arrow]]s, Od.1.262:—Pass., χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt.3.124; <b class="b3">βακκάριδι κεχριμένος</b> Magnes l. c.; συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι Eub.98.3: metaph., Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένου Ar.''Fr.''581.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in LXX, [[anoint in token of consecration]], χ. τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα ''4 Ki.''9.3; εἰς ἄρχοντα ''1 Ki.''10.1; εἰς προφήτην ''3 Ki.''19.16; also χ. τινὰ τοῦ [[βασιλεύειν]] ''Jd.''9.15: c. dupl. acc., χ. τινὰ ἔλαιον ''Ep.Heb.''1.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[wash with colour]], [[coat]], αἰγέαι κεχριμέναι ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hdt.4.189; [[πίσσῃ]] ib.195, cf. ''Inscr.Délos''442''A''188 (ii B. C.); ἀσφάλτῳ X.''Cyr.''7.5.22 (Pass.); στοάν ''Supp.Epigr.''4.268 (Panamara, ii A. D.):—Med., <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα μίλτῳ χρίονται</b> [[smear]] their bodies, Hdt.4.191.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[wound on the surface]], [[puncture]], [[prick]], [[sting]], of the [[gadfly]] in A.''Pr.''566,597, 880 (all lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀξυστόμῳ μύωπι χρισθεῖσ'</b> ib.675.