φίλιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>629</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>675.13</span> (lyr.): (φίλος): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> Act., [[friendly]], [[ὕμνος]], [[ἔπη]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">4.29</span>; [[λόγοι]], [[γνῶμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.163</span>, <span class="bibl">9.4</span>; [[φρήν]], [[ὄμματα]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1491</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>810</span> (lyr.); χείρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>201</span> (lyr.), E. l. c. (lyr.); c. dat., [[friendly to]]... φ. βροτοῖς φέγγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>849</span> (lyr.): esp. opp. [[πολέμιος]], [[friendly]], [ἡγεῖσθαι] τοὺς αὐτοὺς πολεμίους καὶ φ. <span class="title">IG</span>12.116.13; <b class="b3">φ. πόλις</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.5.44</span>, etc.; Ῥίον φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις <span class="bibl">Id.2.86</span>; φ. τοῖς συμμάχοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.19</span>; οὐδεμίαν πόλιν Ἄργεος φιλιωτέρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.151</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τριήρης</b> a [[friendly]] ship, i.e. one [[belonging to a friendly power]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>; (for <span class="bibl">8.102</span>, v. [[ἐπίπλοος]]) <b class="b3">; πρεσβεῖαι φ. καὶ πολέμιαι</b> [[to friends]] and foes, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.10</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν . . φιλίων καὶ πολεμίων ναυαγίων</b> wrecks of many ships both [[of friends]] and enemies, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.38</span>: <b class="b3">ἡ φιλία</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γῆ]], [[χώρα]]) [[friendly country]], opp. <b class="b3">ἡ πολεμία</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.301</span>; τὰ φίλια, ἀναχωρίζειν τὰ φ. [[property of friends]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>7.6</span>; τισὶ φ. ἦν πρός τινας [[friendship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.49</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[φίλα]]); for <b class="b3">φίλια τέμνειν τινί</b>, v. [[τέμνω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>: Comp. φιλιώτερος <span class="bibl">Id.7.151</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ζεὺς φ., Ζεύς</b> [[as god of friendship]] (his temple at Megalopolis, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.3.14</span>), <span class="bibl">Diod.Com.2.5</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; πρὸς Διὸς φιλίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234e</span>; μαρτύρομαι τὸν φίλιον . . Δία <span class="bibl">Men.54</span>: in familiar language without Ζεύς, ναὶ τὸν φίλιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>730</span>; νὴτὸν φ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.96</span> (lyr.); πρὸς φιλίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 500b</span>, <span class="bibl">519e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthphr.</span>6b</span>; μὰ τὸν φ. τὸν ἐμόν τε καὶ σόν Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.109d; τὸν σὸν λιποῦσα φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>603</span>:—of other divinities, φ. δαίμονες <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>7</span>; οἱ φ. θεοί <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.14</span>; [[kindly]], [[gracious]], Κύπρι φ. <span class="title">AP</span>5.10; ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ καὶ νὺξ φιλία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>355</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[beloved]], [[dear]], of persons and things, γυνή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>533</span> (lyr.); δμωΐδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>719</span> (anap.); ὦ φ. γενέθλα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>226</span> (lyr.); φ. ἄλοχος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>876</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">917</span> (anap.); βρέφη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>557</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">Th.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>768e</span>.</span>

|mltxt=-α, -ο / [[φίλιος]], -ία, -ον, ΝΜΑ, θηλ. και -ος Α [[φίλος]]<br />[[φιλικός]] (α. «φίλια στρατιωτικά τμήματα» β. «[[ὥστε]] καὶ ταῦτα φίλια τοῖς συμμάχοις ὑπάρχειν», <b>Ξεν.</b><br />γ. «[[φιλία]] [[τριήρης]]», <b>Θουκ.</b>)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />(σχετικά με πρόσ. και πράγμ.) [[αγαπητός]]·2. [[προσφώνηση]] του Ερμού, του Απόλλωνος και, [[κυρίως]], του [[Διός]] ως προστατών της φιλίας («πρὸς Διὸς φιλίου», <b>Πλάτ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> <b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> ἡ [[φιλία]]<br /><b>1.</b> (ενν. [[χώρα]]) η φιλική [[χώρα]]<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «πρεσβεῖαι φίλιαι καὶ πολέμιοι» — πρεσβείες [[προς]] φίλους και εχθρούς (<b>Ξεν.</b>)<br />β) «φίλια καὶ πολέμια ναυάγια» — ναυάγια φιλικών και εχθρικών πλοίων <b>(Λυσ.)</b>. <br /><b>επίρρ.</b><i>..</i><br />[[φιλίως]] Α<br />με φίλιο τρόπο, [[φιλικώς]].