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ναῦς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=nays | |Transliteration C=nays | ||
|Beta Code=nau=s | |Beta Code=nau=s | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (v. infr.) [[ship]], Hom., etc. (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in [[NT]], Act.Ap.27.41, [[πλοῖον]] being generally used); | |Definition=ἡ, (v. infr.) [[ship]], Hom., etc. (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in [[NT]], Act.Ap.27.41, [[πλοῖον]] being generally used); [[ἐν νήεσσι]] or [[ἐν νηυσίν]] = [[at the ships]], i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on [[shore]], Il.2.688, 11.659; [[νῆες μακραί]] = [[ships of war]], built [[long]] and [[taper]] for [[speed]], Th.1.41, etc.; opp. [[νῆες στρογγύλαι]] = [[round-built merchant ships]], Hdt.1.163, etc.; [[νέες]] alone, = [[τριήρεις]], opp. [[πεντηκόντεροι]], Id.8.1; <b class="b3">νῆες κεναί</b>, i.e. without [[fighting]] men in them, D.3.5; <b class="b3">ναῦς μακρά</b> collective for [[μακραί]], A.''Pers.''380.— Att. decl. [[ναῦς]], [[νεώς]], νηΐ, ναῦν, dual gen. νεοῖν, pl. νῆες, νεῶν (νηῶν is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lys.13.15), [[ναυσί]], [[ναῦς]]; in later writers, nom. pl. [[ναῦς]], acc. pl. [[νῆας]], D.S.13.13, Plb.5.2.4, etc., cf. Phryn.147:— Ep. [[νηῦς]], [[νηός]], [[νηΐ]], [[νῆα]], pl. [[νῆες]], [[νηῶν]], [[νηυσί]] or [[νήεσσι]], [[νῆας]] (but also gen. and acc. sg. [[νεός]], [[νέα]] [the latter as monosyll. in Od.9.283], pl. <b class="b3">νέες, νεῶν, νέεσσι, νέας</b>); Ep. gen. and dat. pl. <b class="b3">ναῦφι, -φιν</b>, Il.2.794, 16.281, Od.14.498; in late Ep., nom. [[νῆυς]] dub. l. in Mosch.2.104, cf. ''EM''440.17; acc. sg. and pl. [[νηῦν]], [[νηῦς]], A.R.1.1358, Herod.2.3, Dem. Bith.4.6: Hdn.Gr.1.401, 2.675,553 also gives [[νεῦς]], [[νεΐ]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hdt. 7.184), and [[νευσί]] (Hp.''Ep.''27, ''Sammelb.''5829):—Ion. νηῦς, [[νεός]], [[νηΐ]], [[νέα]], pl. [[νέες]], [[νεῶν]], [[νηυσί]] ([[νηυσίν]] Epigr. in ''IG''12(8).683 (Thasos, vi/v B. C.)), [[νέας]] (but νηός Archil.(?) in ''PLit.Lond.''54; [[νηός]] is freq. in codd. of Hdt., νηῶν 7.160):—Dor. [[ναῦς]] ([[νᾶς]] Hdn.Gr.1.400), νᾱός Pi. ''P.''4.185, al., νᾱΐ Id.''O.''13.54, al. ([[νᾷ]] perhaps to be read in Alcm.23 iii 27), ναῦν Pi.''P.''4.245, ''Fr.''234 ([[νᾶν]] Hdn.Gr.1.328, νᾶα B.16.89); pl. νᾶες Pi.''O.''12.4,al., ναῶν Id.''P.''1.74, [[ναυσί]], [[ναυσίν]], Id.''N.''7.29, ''P.''3.68 ([[νάεσσι]] ib.4.56), [[νᾶας]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in Theoc.22.17:—Aeol. sg. gen. [[νᾶος]], dat. [[νᾶϊ]], pl. dat. [[νάεσσι]], Alc.19,18,79, gen. νᾱων Id.''Supp.''12.9, Sapph. ''Supp.''5.2:—Trag. commonly use Dor. forms in lyr., Att. in dialogue (but sometimes [[ναός]], [[ναῶν]], A.''Th.''62, ''Pers.''340, etc.); the Ep. forms νηός S. ''Fr.''761, νηῶν E.''IT''1485, νῆας A.''Supp.''744 (lyr.), νηυσίν Id.''Pers.''370 (cod. M) are prob. corrupt. (Cf. Skt. naús, Lat. [[navis]], etc.) | ||
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|mantxt=-[[νεώς]](=[[πλοῖο]]). Ἀπό ρίζα ναυ- ἤ ναϝ-, [[ἴσως]] συγγενική μέ τό [[νέω]] (=[[κολυμπῶ]]) ἤ μέ τό [[νήχω]] (=[[κολυμπῶ]]). Λατιν. [[navis]] -is.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[ναῦλος]] καί [[ναῦλον]], [[ναυλόω]] -ῶ, [[ναύτης]], [[ναυτία]], [[ναυτιάω]], [[ναυτικός]], [[ναυτίλλομαι]] (=ταξιδεύω στή [[θάλασσα]]), [[ναυτίλος]], [[ναυτιλία]] καί τά σύνθετα: [[ναυαγός]], ναυαγῶ, [[ναυαγία]], [[ναυάγιον]], [[ναύαρχος]], ναυαρχῶ, [[ναυαρχία]], [[ναυαρχίς]], [[ναυβάτης]], [[ναύκληρος]], [[ναυκληρία]], ναυκληρῶ, [[ναύκραρος]], ναυκρατῶ, [[ναυκράτης]], ναυλοχῶ, [[ναύλοχος]], ναυμαχῶ, [[ναύμαχος]], [[ναυμαχία]], [[ναυμαχικός]], [[ναυμαχητέον]], [[ναυμαχησείω]] (ἐφετικό), ναυπηγῶ, [[ναυπηγός]], [[ναυπηγία]], [[ναυπηγήσιμος]], [[ναυπηγικός]], [[Ναύπακτος]], [[ναυσίπλοος]], [[ναυσίπορος]] (=[[πλωτός]]), [[ναύσταθμος]] (=[[λιμάνι]]), ναυστολῶ (=[[μεταφέρω]] στή [[θάλασσα]]), [[ναύφρακτος]] (=ζωσμένος μέ πλοῖα), νεωλκῶ, [[νεωλκός]], [[νεωρός]], [[νεώριον]], [[νεώσοικος]], [[ναύφθορος]], ον (=αὐτός πού ναυάγησε). | |mantxt=-[[νεώς]](=[[πλοῖο]]). Ἀπό ρίζα ναυ- ἤ ναϝ-, [[ἴσως]] συγγενική μέ τό [[νέω]] (=[[κολυμπῶ]]) ἤ μέ τό [[νήχω]] (=[[κολυμπῶ]]). Λατιν. [[navis]] -is.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[ναῦλος]] καί [[ναῦλον]], [[ναυλόω]] -ῶ, [[ναύτης]], [[ναυτία]], [[ναυτιάω]], [[ναυτικός]], [[ναυτίλλομαι]] (=ταξιδεύω στή [[θάλασσα]]), [[ναυτίλος]], [[ναυτιλία]] καί τά σύνθετα: [[ναυαγός]], ναυαγῶ, [[ναυαγία]], [[ναυάγιον]], [[ναύαρχος]], ναυαρχῶ, [[ναυαρχία]], [[ναυαρχίς]], [[ναυβάτης]], [[ναύκληρος]], [[ναυκληρία]], ναυκληρῶ, [[ναύκραρος]], ναυκρατῶ, [[ναυκράτης]], ναυλοχῶ, [[ναύλοχος]], ναυμαχῶ, [[ναύμαχος]], [[ναυμαχία]], [[ναυμαχικός]], [[ναυμαχητέον]], [[ναυμαχησείω]] (ἐφετικό), ναυπηγῶ, [[ναυπηγός]], [[ναυπηγία]], [[ναυπηγήσιμος]], [[ναυπηγικός]], [[Ναύπακτος]], [[ναυσίπλοος]], [[ναυσίπορος]] (=[[πλωτός]]), [[ναύσταθμος]] (=[[λιμάνι]]), ναυστολῶ (=[[μεταφέρω]] στή [[θάλασσα]]), [[ναύφρακτος]] (=ζωσμένος μέ πλοῖα), [[νεωλκέω|νεωλκῶ]], [[νεωλκός]], [[νεωρός]], [[νεώριον]], [[νεώσοικος]], [[ναύφθορος]], ον (=αὐτός πού ναυάγησε). | ||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Abkhaz: аӷба; Afrikaans: skip; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔽𐔰; Albanian: anije; Ambonese Malay: kapal; Amharic: መርከብ, ላከ; Arabic: سَفِينَة; Gulf Arabic: سَفينة; Armenian: նավ; Old Armenian: նաւ; Assamese: জাহাজ; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ, ܓܵܡܝܼ; Asturian: barcu; Azerbaijani: gəmi; Baluchi: جہاز; Bashkir: карап; Basque: itsasontzi; Belarusian: карабе́ль, су́дна; Bengali: জাহাজ; Brahui: جاز; Bulgarian: ко́раб, парахо́д; Burmese: သင်္ဘော; Catalan: vaixell, nau; Chechen: кема; Cherokee: ᏥᏳ; Chinese Cantonese: 船; Dungan: чуан; Gan: 船; Hakka: 船; Jin: 船; Mandarin: 船, 船舶; Min Bei: 船; Min Dong: 船; Min Nan: 船; Wu: 船; Xiang: 船; Chuvash: карап; Crimean Tatar: gemi; Czech: loď; Danish: skib; Dutch: [[schip]]; Elfdalian: stjipp; Erzya: иневенч; Esperanto: ŝipo; Estonian: laev; Faroese: skip; Finnish: laiva; French: vaisseau, bateau, navire; Friulian: nâf, nâv; Galician: navío, nave, barcia, beote, vaixel; Georgian: გემი, ხომალდი; German: [[Schiff]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀; Greek: [[πλοίο]], [[καράβι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ναῦς]], [[πλοῖον]]; Greenlandic: umiarsuaq; Gujarati: જહાજ; Hawaiian: moku; Hebrew: סְפִינָה, אֳנִיָּה \ אונייה; Hindi: पोत, जहाज़, जलयान; Hungarian: hajó; Icelandic: skip; Indonesian: kapal; Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᖅ; Irish: long, árthach; Italian: nave, bastimento, vascello, transatlantico, piroscafo, naviglio, battello; Japanese: 船, 船舶; Javanese: kapal; Kalmyk: керм; Kannada: ನೌಕೆ; Karelian: laiva; Kashmiri: जहाज़; Kazakh: кеме; Khmer: កប៉ាល់, នាវា, សំពៅ; Korean: 배, 선박(船舶), 선(船); Kurdish Central Kurdish: کهشتی, گهمی; Northern Kurdish: keştî, gemî; Kyrgyz: кеме; Ladino: nave, vapor; Lao: ກຳປັ່ນ, ເຮືອ; Latin: navis; Latvian: kuģis; Lezgi: гими; Lithuanian: laivas; Lombard: nav; Low German German Low German: Schipp; Luxembourgish: Schëff; Lü: ᦵᦣᦲᦉᦗᧁ; Macedonian: брод, лаѓа, кораб; Maguindanao: kapal; Malay: kapal; Malayalam: കപ്പല്, നൌക; Maltese: vapur; ġifen; Manx: lhong; Maori: kaipuke; Maranao: kapal; Marathi: जहाज; Mon: က္ၜၚ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: усан онгоц, онгоц, хөлөг; Uyghurjin: ᠤᠰᠤᠨ; ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ, ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ, ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ; Nahuatl Central: acalli; Classical: acalli; Navajo: tsin naaʼeeł; Neapolitan: barca; Nepali: जहाज; Ngazidja Comorian: meli; Nogai: кеме; North Frisian: schap; skap, Skep; Northern Sami: skiipa, láivi; Norwegian Bokmål: skip; Nynorsk: skip; Occitan: nau, vaissèl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: корабл҄ь, корабь; Old East Slavic: корабль; Old English: sċip; Old High German: skif; Oriya: ଜାହାଜ; Oromo: doonii; Ossetian: науӕ, нау; Ottoman Turkish: گمی; Palauan: diall; Pali: nāvā; Pashto: کښتۍ, کيښتۍ, بېړۍ, ابګوټ; Persian: کشتی, ناو, جهاز, سماری; Polish: statek, okręt, korab; Portuguese: navio; Punjabi: ਜਹਾਜ਼, ਨਾਵ; Shahmukhi: جہاز; Romanian: navă, corabie, vas; Romansch: nav, bartga, bastiment; Russian: [[корабль]], [[судно]], [[пароход]]; Rusyn: корабе́ль; Sanskrit: नौ, नाव, पोत; Santali: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ; Scots: gailey; Scottish Gaelic: long; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бро̑д, ла̑ђа, ко̏раб/кора̑б, ко̏рабаљ/ко̏ра̄баљ; Roman: brȏd, lȃđa, kȍrāb/korȃb, kȍrābalj/korȃbalj; Silesian: statek; Sindhi: جہاز; Sinhalese: නැව; Slovak: loď; Slovene: ladja; Somali: markab; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łoź; Upper Sorbian: łódź; Southern Altai: кереп; Spanish: [[barco]], [[buque]], [[nave]]; Sranan Tongo: sipi; Swahili: meli, jahazi; Swedish: skepp, fartyg; Tabasaran: гими; Tagalog: barko, daong; Tajik: киштӣ, сафина; Tamil: கப்பல்; Tatar: кораб; Telugu: ఓడ, నావ, నౌక; Thai: เรือ, กำปั่น; Tibetan: གྲུ་གཟིངས; Tigrinya: መርከብ; Tok Pisin: sip; Turkish: gemi; Turkmen: gäämi, gämi, korabl, parohod; Udmurt: корабль; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚; Ukrainian: корабе́ль, судно́; Urdu: جہاز, پوت; Uyghur: پاراخوت, كېمە; Uzbek: kema, paroxod; Vietnamese: tàu thuỷ, tàu; Volapük: naf; Waray-Waray: barko; Welsh: llong; Yakut: хараабыл; Yiddish: שיף; Zhuang: ruz | |trtx====[[ship]]=== | ||
Abkhaz: аӷба; Afrikaans: skip; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔽𐔰; Albanian: anije; Ambonese Malay: kapal; Amharic: መርከብ, ላከ; Arabic: سَفِينَة; Gulf Arabic: سَفينة; Armenian: նավ; Old Armenian: նաւ; Assamese: জাহাজ; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ, ܓܵܡܝܼ; Asturian: barcu; Azerbaijani: gəmi; Baluchi: جہاز; Bashkir: карап; Basque: itsasontzi; Belarusian: карабе́ль, су́дна; Bengali: জাহাজ; Brahui: جاز; Bulgarian: ко́раб, парахо́д; Burmese: သင်္ဘော; Catalan: vaixell, nau; Chechen: кема; Cherokee: ᏥᏳ; Chinese Cantonese: 船; Dungan: чуан; Gan: 船; Hakka: 船; Jin: 船; Mandarin: 船, 船舶; Min Bei: 船; Min Dong: 船; Min Nan: 船; Wu: 船; Xiang: 船; Chuvash: карап; Crimean Tatar: gemi; Czech: loď; Danish: skib; Dutch: [[schip]]; Elfdalian: stjipp; Erzya: иневенч; Esperanto: ŝipo; Estonian: laev; Faroese: skip; Finnish: laiva; French: vaisseau, bateau, navire; Friulian: nâf, nâv; Galician: navío, nave, barcia, beote, vaixel; Georgian: გემი, ხომალდი; German: [[Schiff]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀; Greek: [[πλοίο]], [[καράβι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ναῦς]], [[πλοῖον]]; Greenlandic: umiarsuaq; Gujarati: જહાજ; Hawaiian: moku; Hebrew: סְפִינָה, אֳנִיָּה \ אונייה; Hindi: पोत, जहाज़, जलयान; Hungarian: hajó; Icelandic: skip; Indonesian: kapal; Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᖅ; Irish: long, árthach; Italian: nave, bastimento, vascello, transatlantico, piroscafo, naviglio, battello; Japanese: 船, 船舶; Javanese: kapal; Kalmyk: керм; Kannada: ನೌಕೆ; Karelian: laiva; Kashmiri: जहाज़; Kazakh: кеме; Khmer: កប៉ាល់, នាវា, សំពៅ; Korean: 배, 선박(船舶), 선(船); Kurdish Central Kurdish: کهشتی, گهمی; Northern Kurdish: keştî, gemî; Kyrgyz: кеме; Ladino: nave, vapor; Lao: ກຳປັ່ນ, ເຮືອ; Latin: navis; Latvian: kuģis; Lezgi: гими; Lithuanian: laivas; Lombard: nav; Low German German Low German: Schipp; Luxembourgish: Schëff; Lü: ᦵᦣᦲᦉᦗᧁ; Macedonian: брод, лаѓа, кораб; Maguindanao: kapal; Malay: kapal; Malayalam: കപ്പല്, നൌക; Maltese: vapur; ġifen; Manx: lhong; Maori: kaipuke; Maranao: kapal; Marathi: जहाज; Mon: က္ၜၚ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: усан онгоц, онгоц, хөлөг; Uyghurjin: ᠤᠰᠤᠨ; ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ, ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ, ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ; Nahuatl Central: acalli; Classical: acalli; Navajo: tsin naaʼeeł; Neapolitan: barca; Nepali: जहाज; Ngazidja Comorian: meli; Nogai: кеме; North Frisian: schap; skap, Skep; Northern Sami: skiipa, láivi; Norwegian Bokmål: skip; Nynorsk: skip; Occitan: nau, vaissèl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: корабл҄ь, корабь; Old East Slavic: корабль; Old English: sċip; Old High German: skif; Oriya: ଜାହାଜ; Oromo: doonii; Ossetian: науӕ, нау; Ottoman Turkish: گمی; Palauan: diall; Pali: nāvā; Pashto: کښتۍ, کيښتۍ, بېړۍ, ابګوټ; Persian: کشتی, ناو, جهاز, سماری; Polish: statek, okręt, korab; Portuguese: navio; Punjabi: ਜਹਾਜ਼, ਨਾਵ; Shahmukhi: جہاز; Romanian: navă, corabie, vas; Romansch: nav, bartga, bastiment; Russian: [[корабль]], [[судно]], [[пароход]]; Rusyn: корабе́ль; Sanskrit: नौ, नाव, पोत; Santali: ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ; Scots: gailey; Scottish Gaelic: long; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бро̑д, ла̑ђа, ко̏раб/кора̑б, ко̏рабаљ/ко̏ра̄баљ; Roman: brȏd, lȃđa, kȍrāb/korȃb, kȍrābalj/korȃbalj; Silesian: statek; Sindhi: جہاز; Sinhalese: නැව; Slovak: loď; Slovene: ladja; Somali: markab; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łoź; Upper Sorbian: łódź; Southern Altai: кереп; Spanish: [[barco]], [[buque]], [[nave]]; Sranan Tongo: sipi; Swahili: meli, jahazi; Swedish: skepp, fartyg; Tabasaran: гими; Tagalog: barko, daong; Tajik: киштӣ, сафина; Tamil: கப்பல்; Tatar: кораб; Telugu: ఓడ, నావ, నౌక; Thai: เรือ, กำปั่น; Tibetan: གྲུ་གཟིངས; Tigrinya: መርከብ; Tok Pisin: sip; Turkish: gemi; Turkmen: gäämi, gämi, korabl, parohod; Udmurt: корабль; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚; Ukrainian: корабе́ль, судно́; Urdu: جہاز, پوت; Uyghur: پاراخوت, كېمە; Uzbek: kema, paroxod; Vietnamese: tàu thuỷ, tàu; Volapük: naf; Waray-Waray: barko; Welsh: llong; Yakut: хараабыл; Yiddish: שיף; Zhuang: ruz | |||
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