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διότι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Conj. for <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι</b>… (cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>242.1</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[because]], [[for the reason that]], [[since]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">3.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>17.4</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δι' ἓν ἄλλο ἢ διότι</b>… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100c</span>; answering to διὰ | |Definition=Conj. for <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι</b>… (cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>242.1</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[because]], [[for the reason that]], [[since]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">3.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>17.4</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δι' ἓν ἄλλο ἢ διότι</b>… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100c</span>; answering to διὰ τί; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310d</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 14.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.2.4</span> D., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> indirect, [[wherefore]], [[for what reason]], <b class="b3">φράσω διότι</b>… <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.24</span>; <b class="b3">σκοπεῖν διότι</b>… <span class="bibl">Th.1.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρωτᾶν διότι</b>… <span class="bibl">Henioch.4.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὅτι]], [[that]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">50</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.48</span>, <span class="bibl">D.12.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062a6</span>, al., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.84 W.; τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">APr.</span>53b9</span>: followed by inf., <span class="bibl">Plb.31.12.4</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">D.S.4.76</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tes. [[διέκι]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).517.11 (Larisa III a.C.), 512.14 (Larisa II a.C.), 1229.36 (Perrebia II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> conj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> causal [[porque]] (τὸν [[Δία]]) ἐπίστιον καλέων, δ. ... llamando (a Zeus) «protector del hogar» porque ...</i> Hdt.1.44, τῷ Διὶ ἀγανακτεῖν, οὐ δ. ὕει, ἀλλὰ δ. ὕστερον Thphr.<i>Char</i>.17.4, φαίνεται [[γάρ]] μοι ... οὐδὲ δι' ἓν ἄλλο καλὸν εἶναι ἢ δ. ... Pl.<i>Phd</i>.100c, cf. Th.1.52, Archim.<i>Sph.Cyl</i>.2.9, D.S.4.15, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.2.7, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.15.9, en respuesta a ἐπὶ τοῦδε Hdt.2.57, a διὰ | |dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tes. [[διέκι]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).517.11 (Larisa III a.C.), 512.14 (Larisa II a.C.), 1229.36 (Perrebia II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> conj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> causal [[porque]] (τὸν [[Δία]]) ἐπίστιον καλέων, δ. ... llamando (a Zeus) «protector del hogar» porque ...</i> Hdt.1.44, τῷ Διὶ ἀγανακτεῖν, οὐ δ. ὕει, ἀλλὰ δ. ὕστερον Thphr.<i>Char</i>.17.4, φαίνεται [[γάρ]] μοι ... οὐδὲ δι' ἓν ἄλλο καλὸν εἶναι ἢ δ. ... Pl.<i>Phd</i>.100c, cf. Th.1.52, Archim.<i>Sph.Cyl</i>.2.9, D.S.4.15, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.2.7, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.15.9, en respuesta a ἐπὶ τοῦδε Hdt.2.57, a διὰ τί; Pl.<i>Plt</i>.310d, Amphis 14.6, Timocl.19.4, λυποῦμαι πάνυ δ. ... <i>ODouch</i> 121.5 (IV/V d.C.), en alternancia c. ὅτι Hdt.6.75<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf., frec. al explicar otro inf. por, [[porque]] φὰς ... παθεῖν δὲ ταῦτα δ. συμβουλεῦσαί οἱ ἀπανιστάναι τὴν στρατιήν diciendo que había sufrido aquello por habérsele aconsejado retirar su ejército</i> Hdt.3.156, cf. 3.55, ἐπαινέσαι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ δ. ... ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι τελέσειν παρ' ἑ[αυ] τοῦ τὴν ἐσομένην δαπάνην y elogiarlo también porque ... promete hacerse cargo de los futuros gastos</i>, <i>IClaros</i> 1.M.3.34 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> en or. interr. dir. o indir., (frec. δι' ὅ τι) [[por qué]] ἔχοις ἂν ... [[εἰπεῖν]] δ.; X.<i>Cyr</i>.8.4.13, cf. Teles p.46, μ' ἐρωτᾷς, δι' ὅ τι ... Pl.<i>Io</i> 536d, cf. Henioch.4.7, πυνθανομένων δ. γελᾷ Plu.2.231b, ζητοῦμεν τὸ αἰσχρὸν ὅ τί ποτέ ἐστι καὶ δ. φανέν Plot.1.6.5, cf. 6.8.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ δ. [[el porqué]], e.d. [[la causa]], [[la razón]] Arist.<i>APo</i>.79<sup>a</sup>24, op. [[τὸ ὅτι]] Arist.<i>APr</i>.53<sup>b</sup>9, <i>Metaph</i>.981<sup>a</sup>29, ἐπιστήμη ... ἥ τε τοῦ ὅτι καὶ δ. Arist.<i>APo</i>.87<sup>a</sup>32, <ὁ> λόγος τὸ δ. ζητεῖ Plot.6.7.19, cf. 3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en otras funciones oracionales [[que]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> introduciendo complet., c. verb. de conocimiento y palabra δ. μὲν γὰρ ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκει (τὰ οὐνόματα τῶν θεῶν), πυνθανόμενος οὕτω εὑρίσκω ἐόν que (los nombres de los dioses) vienen de los bárbaros, constato que es así por mis investigaciones</i> Hdt.2.50, τοῦτο μέντοι εὖ οἶδα, δ. X.<i>Ath</i>.3.3, δεικνὺς δ. Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1062<sup>a</sup>6, συνειδυῖα μὲν ὅτι ... καὶ δ. ... Isoc.4.48, cf. <i>IPE</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.32A.55 (Olbia III/II a.C.), <i>PRyl</i>.555.8 (III a.C.), <i>SIG</i> 613.35 (Delfos II a.C.), λέγει δ. Antig.<i>Mir</i>.152b, δηλοῦσθαι δ. D.S.1.48, γράμματα πέμψαντος ... [[διέκι]] enviando una carta (que decía) que</i>, <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]], cf. Plu.2.222a, ἀπόκρισιν δόμεν δ. ... dar como respuesta que ...</i>, <i>IO</i> 52.16 (II a.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> introduciendo el suj., en or, cop. πάντων δέ μοι δοκεῖ παραλογώτατον εἶναι, δ. ... lo que me parece más extraño de todo, que ...</i> Philipp.Maced.2.18, ἵνα ᾖ συμφανὲς δ. <i>IG</i> 9(2).508.28 (Larisa II a.C.), cf. 4.679.2 (Hermíone III/II a.C.), en constr. pers. τῷ ... φανερῷ [γ' ὄν] τι δ. μ[εγ] ά[λω] ς βλάψει para aquel que muestra claramente que ha de causar graves daños</i> Phld.<i>Ir</i>.42.1;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> introd. or. de inf. en función de compl. dir. ὑπεδείκνυεν αὐτῷ, δ. ... κάλλιστον εἶναι καιρόν Plb.31.12.4, cf. D.S.4.76.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[por lo cual]], [[por ello]] δ. καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.35, cf. 20.26. | ||
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|mltxt=(AM [[διότι]])<br />(σύνδ. αιτιολ.) γι' αυτό, γι' αυτόν τον λόγο<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (σε [[πλάγια]] [[ερώτηση]]) για [[ποιόν]] λόγο<br /><b>2.</b> ότι<br /><b>3.</b> <b>(επιτατ.)</b> [[διότιπερ]]<br />[[γιατί]] ακριβώς.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>δι</i> (<i>α</i>) | |mltxt=(AM [[διότι]])<br />(σύνδ. αιτιολ.) γι' αυτό, γι' αυτόν τον λόγο<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (σε [[πλάγια]] [[ερώτηση]]) για [[ποιόν]] λόγο<br /><b>2.</b> ότι<br /><b>3.</b> <b>(επιτατ.)</b> [[διότιπερ]]<br />[[γιατί]] ακριβώς.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>δι</i> (<i>α</i>)· <span style="color: red;">+</span> <i>ότι</i>]. | ||
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|woodrun=[[because]], [[in that]], [[of cause]] | |woodrun=[[because]], [[in that]], [[of cause]] | ||
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Abkhaz: избанзар; Afrikaans: omdat, aangesien; Albanian: sepse; Arabic: لِأَنَّ; Egyptian Arabic: علشان, عشان; Hijazi Arabic: لإن, لأن, عشان; North Levantine Arabic: لأنو; South Levantine Arabic: لأنو; Moroccan Arabic: حيت, حيتاش, على حقاش, لنو; Tunisian Arabic: عْلَى خَاطِرْ; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܒܵܒ; Hebrew: מִטּוּל; Syriac: ܡܛܠ; Armenian: որովհետև, քանզի, քանի որ; Aromanian: cã; Asturian: porque; Azerbaijani: çünki, ona görə ki; Bashkir: сөнки; Belarusian: таму што, бо; Bengali: কারণ, কেননা; Breton: peogwir, abalamour ma, en abeg ma, rak ma; Bulgarian: защото, тъй като, понеже; Burmese: လို့; Catalan: perquè, ja que, car, puix, puix que; Chichewa: chifukwa; Chinese Cantonese: 因為／因为; Hakka: 因為／因为, 因爭／因争; Mandarin: 因為／因为, 由於／由于; Min Nan: 因為／因为; Crimean Tatar: çünki; Czech: protože; Danish: fordi, eftersom, da; Dutch: [[omdat]], [[aangezien]], [[daar]]; Esperanto: ĉar; Estonian: kuna, seepärast, sest; Ewe: elabena; Faroese: tí, tí at; Finnish: koska, siksi että; French: [[parce que]], [[car]], [[à cause que]]; Georgian: იმიტომ რომ, რადგანაც, რადგან, გამო; German: [[weil]], [[denn]], [[da]]; Greek: [[διότι]], [[επειδή]], [[γιατί]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνθ' ὧν]], [[ἀντὶ τούτων ὄτι]], [[γάρ]], [[δι']], [[διά]], [[διό]], [[διότι]], [[διότιπερ]], [[ἐπεί]], [[ἵν']], [[ἵνα]], [[ὅ τε]], [[ὁθούνεκα]], [[ὁπότε]], [[ὅτι]], [[ὁτιή]], [[οὕνεκα]], [[οὕνεκεν]], [[ὡς]]; Haitian Creole: paske; Hawaiian: no, no ka mea, ma, i, ma o, muli; Hebrew: כִּי, בִּגְלַל שֶׁ־; Hindi: क्योंकि; Hungarian: mert, mivel; Icelandic: því, af því, því að, af því að, vegna, vegna þess, vegna þess að, út af því að; Ido: pro ke; Indonesian: karena, sebab; Interlingua: proque; Irish: óir, mar, toisc go, arae, de bhrí go; Old Irish: hóre; Italian: [[perché]]; Japanese: なぜなら, だって, から, ので, ために; Kabyle: acku; Kashubian: bò; Kazakh: өйткені, себебі; Khmer: ព្រោះ, ពីព្រោះ; Korean: 때문에 ttaemune); Kumyk: неге тюгюл; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بۆ ئەوە, چونکە; Northern Kurdish: çimkî, ji ber ku; Kyrgyz: анткени, себеби; Ladin: ajache; Lao: ເພາະ, ເນື່ອງ, ແຕ່ເນື່ອງຈາກ; Latin: [[quia]], [[quod]], [[quoniam]], [[cum]], [[pro eo quod]], [[propterea quod]]; Latvian: jo, tāpēc, tāpēc ka, tādēļ, tādēļ ka; Lithuanian: nes, todėl, kad; Livonian: sīest, sīestõ; Low German: ümdat, dor; Luxembourgish: well; Macedonian: затоа што, бидејќи; Malay: kerana, sebab, karena; Maltese: minħabba, għaliex; Manchu: ᠣᡶᡳ, ᠰᡝᠮᡝ; Maore Comorian: mana; Maori: nā te mea, nō te mea, tā te mea, tō te mea; Mbyá Guaraní: mba'e ta; Mongolian: яагаад гэвэл, болохоор; Mwani: konta, kamana; Navajo: háálá; Neapolitan: pecché; Nepali: किनकि; Norman: passequé; Norwegian Bokmål: fordi, ettersom, da; Nynorsk: av di, fordi, ettersom, då; Occitan: perque; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: пон҄еже; Old English: for þon þe; Old Polish: tegodla; Pashto: ځکه چې; Persian: زیرا, چونکه, چون, بدلیل, برای اینکه; Pitjantjatjara: -nguru, -languru, panya; Polish: bo, ponieważ, dlatego że, gdyż, albowiem, bowiem, abociem, wszak; Portuguese: [[porque]], [[já que]]; Romani: kaj; Romanian: pentru că, din cauză că, datorită, deoarece; Romansch: perquai che, damai che; Russian: [[потому что]], [[так как]], [[поскольку]], [[ведь]], [[ибо]], [[понеже]]; Sanskrit: उपजीव्य, हि; Scottish Gaelic: oir; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏р, је̏рбо; Roman: jȅr, jȅrbo; Slovak: pretože; Slovene: ker; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dokulaž; Spanish: [[porque]], [[ya que]], [[por cuanto]]; Swahili: kwa sababu; Swedish: därför att, eftersom; Tagalog: dahil; Tajik: чунки, чун, зеро; Talysh Asalemi: چون; Tatar: чөнки; Thai: เพราะ; Tibetan: གང་ཡིན་ཟེར་ན, ཙང, ག་རེ་ཡིན་ཟེར་ན; Turkish: çünkü; Turkmen: çünki, zerarly, sebäbi; Ukrainian: бо, тому, тому що, так як, оскі́льки, адже, внаслі́док, унаслі́док; Urdu: کیونکہ; Uzbek: negaki, chunki; Venetian: parché; Vietnamese: tại vì, vì, bởi vì; Walloon: paski, ca; Welsh: achos, oherwydd; West Frisian: meidat, omdat, mei't, om't; Wolof: ndax; Yiddish: ווײַל, וואָרעם, וואָרן, מחמת, נאַכסאָל; Zealandic: om'a; Zhuang: aenvih | |||
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