| |Definition=<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.63</span>, etc.; Att. [[ταράττω]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>902</span>; also [[θράσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): fut. [[ταράξω]] ib.<span class="bibl">358</span>, etc.: aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐτάραξα <span class="bibl">Od.5.291</span>, ([[συνταράσσω]]) <span class="bibl">Il.1.579</span>, <span class="bibl">8.86</span>: plpf. συν-ετεταράχει <span class="bibl">D.C.42.36</span>: Ep. pf. in pass. sense [[τέτρηχα]] (v. infr. ''III''):—Pass., fut. ταραχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Men.858</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>3</span>, etc.; Med. [[ταράξομαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.43</span>: aor. ἐταράχθην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>386</span> (anap.), etc.: pf. [[τετάραγμαι]] ib.<span class="bibl">388</span> (anap.), etc.:—[[stir]], [[trouble]], in a physical sense, <b class="b3">σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.5.291</span>; κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος <span class="bibl">Archil.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.54</span>; τ. πέλαγος ἁλός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">692</span>; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>431</span>; τ. καὶ κυκᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>688</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>251</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες</b> [[troubling]] not the [[earth]] (by [[plough]]ing), Pi. [[l.c.]]; βροντήμασι . . κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>994</span>; <b class="b3">τ. φάρμακον</b> perhaps [[mix]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amips. 18</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν</b> to [[wag]] the [[tongue]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.42</span>; <b class="b3">πάντα τ</b>., of a speaker, [[jumble up]], <span class="bibl">D.19.93</span>; τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal.15.185. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[trouble]] the mind, [[agitate]], [[disturb]], με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1216</span>; [[δεινὰ]] (adverbial) <b class="b3">τ. [με</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>483</span> (lyr.); ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>969</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1079.4</span>; Νικίαν ταράξω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>358</span> (troch.); τ. καρδίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1321</span>; especially of fear, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>289</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>66</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄν τις φόβος τ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.4.6</span>; τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 66a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">103c</span>; so τ. γλῶσσαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1542</span>: abs., [[cause confusion]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>564b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>373b</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100d</span>, etc.; περί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 242c</span>; διά τι <span class="bibl">D.4.3</span>; ταράσσομαι φρένας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1095</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμμα σὸν τ</b>. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>253</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of an army, etc., [[throw into disorder]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.51</span>, etc.; ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων <span class="bibl">Id.8.12</span>:—Pass., to [[be in disorder]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.125</span>,<span class="bibl">129</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.25</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.27</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[rout]] or [[upset]], <b class="b3">κριτήριον τ</b>. Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.38 (perhaps variant of <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span> 24</span>):—Pass., λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.136 S.; εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal.6.262. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τ. τὴν γαστέρα</b> [[cause relaxation of]] the [[bowel]]s, of purges, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 864b23</span>, Gal.15.667:—Pass., ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>386</span> (anap.); τὸ πνεῦμα Gal.15.903; more generally, τεταραγμένον σῶμα <span class="bibl">Sor.1.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> freq. of [[political]] [[agitation]], τ. τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 867</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πράγματα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">214</span>:—Pass., to [[be in a state of disorder]] or [[be in a state of anarchy]], <b class="b3">ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.2.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>164</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων</b> to be [[shaken in one's seat]] on horseback, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> Math., <b class="b3">τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία</b> [[disturbed]] [[proportion]], <span class="bibl">Euc.5</span><span class="title">Def.</span>18, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[stir up]], metaph., <b class="b3">τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>794</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567a</span>; φόνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 797</span>; ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα <span class="bibl">D.18.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.10.9</span>; τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>5</span>:—Pass., πόλεμος ἐταράχθη <span class="bibl">D.18.151</span>; γόος . . ταραχθείς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>331</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. pf. [[τέτρηχα]], to [[be in disorder]] or [[be in confusion]], [[be in an uproar]], τετρήχει δ' ἀγορή <span class="bibl">Il.2.95</span>; ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα <span class="bibl">7.346</span>; so τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα <span class="title">AP</span>7.283 (Leon.); τετρηχότος οἴδματος <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1167</span>; τετρηχότα βῶλον <span class="bibl">Id.3.1393</span>; τετρηχότι νώτῳ <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>267</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐκ σέθεν . . ἄλγεα . . τετρήχασι</b> [[cruel]] [[woe]]s [[arise]], <span class="bibl">A.R. 4.447</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.276</span>, Philet.7; in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>72</span> <b class="b3">τετρήχοντα κλήματα</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for δὲ τρήχοντα. (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that [[τέτρηχα]] = to [[be rough]] (cf. [[τραχύς]]).) ([[ταράχψω]] from [[ταραχή]], [[τάραχος]] and these from <b class="b3">*θᾰρᾰχ-</b>: cogn. with [[θράσσω]] from <b class="b3">θρᾱχ-yω</b> of which the Ion. pf. is [[τέτρηχα]].)</span> | | |Definition=Pi.''O.''2.63, etc.; Att. [[ταράττω]] Ar.''Eq.''902; also [[θράσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): fut. [[ταράξω]] ib.358, etc.: aor.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐτάραξα Od.5.291, ([[συνταράσσω]]) Il.1.579, 8.86: plpf. συν-ετεταράχει D.C.42.36: Ep. pf. in pass. sense [[τέτρηχα]] (v. infr. ''III''):—Pass., fut. ταραχθήσομαι Men.858 (prob.), Epict.''Ench.''3, etc.; Med. [[ταράξομαι]] in pass. sense, Th.7.36, X. ''Cyr.''6.1.43: aor. ἐταράχθην Ar.''Nu.''386 (anap.), etc.: pf. [[τετάραγμαι]] ib.388 (anap.), etc.:—[[stir]], [[trouble]], in a physical sense, <b class="b3">σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν</b>] Od.5.291; κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος Archil.54, cf. Sol.54; τ. πέλαγος ἁλός E.''Tr.''88, cf. 692; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ Ar.''Eq.''431; τ. καὶ κυκᾶν Id.''Ach.''688 (troch.), ''Eq.''251 (troch.); <b class="b3">οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες</b> [[troubling]] not the [[earth]] (by [[plough]]ing), Pi. [[l.c.]]; βροντήμασι . . κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω A.''Pr.''994; <b class="b3">τ. φάρμακον</b> perhaps [[mix]], Luc.''Lex.''4, cf. Amips. 18: metaph., <b class="b3">φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν</b> to [[wag]] the [[tongue]], Pi.''P.''11.42; <b class="b3">πάντα τ</b>., of a speaker, [[jumble up]], D.19.93; τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal.15.185.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[trouble]] the mind, [[agitate]], [[disturb]], με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων A.''Ag.'' 1216; [[δεινὰ]] (adverbial) <b class="b3">τ. [με</b>] S.''OT''483 (lyr.); ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα E.''Hipp.''969, cf. ''Fr.''1079.4; Νικίαν ταράξω Ar.''Eq.''358 (troch.); τ. καρδίαν E.''Ba.''1321; especially of fear, A.''Ch.''289, Ar.''Eq.''66, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄν τις φόβος τ</b>. X.''Mem.''2.4.6; τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν Pl.''Phd.'' 66a, cf. 103c; so τ. γλῶσσαν E.''IA''1542: abs., [[cause confusion]], Pl. ''R.''564b, ''Hp.Mi.''373b:—Pass., Id.''Phd.''100d, etc.; περί τι Id.''Sph.'' 242c; διά τι D.4.3; ταράσσομαι φρένας S.''Ant.''1095; <b class="b3">ὄμμα σὸν τ</b>. E. ''Or.''253.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of an army, etc., [[throw into disorder]], Hdt.4.125, 9.51, etc.; ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων Id.8.12:—Pass., to [[be in disorder]], Id.4.125,129, 8.16, Th.4.25, X.''Cyr.''2.1.27, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ</b>. Th.7.67.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[rout]] or [[upset]], <b class="b3">κριτήριον τ</b>. Demetr.Lac.''Herc.''1012.38 (perhaps variant of Epicur.''Sent.'' 24):—Pass., λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld.''Rh.''1.136 S.; εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal.6.262.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ταράσσω τὴν γαστέρα]] = [[cause relaxation of the bowels]], of purges, Hp.''Nat.Mul.''12, cf. ''Acut.''56, Arist.''Pr.'' 864b23, Gal.15.667:—Pass., ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα Ar.''Nu.''386 (anap.); τὸ πνεῦμα Gal.15.903; more generally, τεταραγμένον σῶμα Sor.1.105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> freq. of [[political]] [[agitation]], τ. τὴν πόλιν Ar.''Eq.'' 867; <b class="b3">τὰ πράγματα</b> ib.214:—Pass., to [[be in a state of disorder]] or [[be in a state of anarchy]], <b class="b3">ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ</b>. Th.2.65, cf. D.2.14, Ptol.''Tetr.''164.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων</b> to be [[shaken in one's seat]] on [[horseback]], X. ''Cyr.''5.2.17.<br><span class="bld">7</span> Math., <b class="b3">τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία</b> [[disturbed]] [[proportion]], Euc.5''Def.''18, Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''2.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[stir up]], metaph., <b class="b3">τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον</b>, S.''Ant.''794 (lyr.), Pl.''R.''567a; φόνον E.''Ba.'' 797; ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα D.18.153, cf. X.''An.''5.10.9; τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας Plu.''Them.''5:—Pass., πόλεμος ἐταράχθη D.18.151; γόος . . ταραχθείς A.''Ch.''331 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. pf. [[τέτρηχα]], to [[be in disorder]] or [[be in confusion]], [[be in an uproar]], τετρήχει δ' ἀγορή Il.2.95; ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα 7.346; so τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα ''AP''7.283 (Leon.); τετρηχότος οἴδματος A.R.1.1167; τετρηχότα βῶλον Id.3.1393; τετρηχότι νώτῳ Nic.''Th.''267; but <b class="b3">ἐκ σέθεν . . ἄλγεα . . τετρήχασι</b> [[cruel]] [[woe]]s [[arise]], A.R. 4.447, cf. 3.276, Philet.7; in Nic.''Th.''72 <b class="b3">τετρήχοντα κλήματα</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for δὲ τρήχοντα. (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that [[τέτρηχα]] = to [[be rough]] (cf. [[τραχύς]]).) ([[ταράχψω]] from [[ταραχή]], [[τάραχος]] and these from <b class="b3">*θᾰρᾰχ-</b>: cogn. with [[θράσσω]] from <b class="b3">θρᾱχ-yω</b> of which the Ion. pf. is [[τέτρηχα]].) |
