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ἀεκούσιος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=aekoysios
|Transliteration C=aekoysios
|Beta Code=a)ekou/sios
|Beta Code=a)ekou/sios
|Definition=ον (also α, ον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>18</span>), Ion. and Ep. (also in anap., <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1263</span>); Att. contr. ἀκούσιος [ᾱ], ον, also in <span class="bibl">Democr. 240</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[against the will]], [[constrained]], of acts or their consequences, καὶ τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκ. ἐγίνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.162</span>; τλήσομαι . . ἀεκούσια πολλὰ βίαια <span class="bibl">Thgn.1343</span>; ἐς ἀ. ἀνάγκας πίπτειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; πόνοι Democr. [[l.c.]]; often in Att. of [[involuntary]] offences, ἀ. φόνος <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">πράκτορες τῶν ἀκουσίων</b> ib., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733d</span>, <span class="bibl">864a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109b35</span>, al.; τὰ μὲν ἀ. ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ <span class="title">IG</span>1.1. Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">D.21.43</span>, Sever. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>13.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, only in Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] [[involuntarily]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>62c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀποθανεῖν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἑκουσίως ἀποκτείνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι</b> to have come [[as an unwelcome]] guest, <span class="bibl">Th.3.31</span>.</span>
|Definition=ον (also α, ον Luc.''Syr.D.''18), Ion. and Ep. (also in anap., S. ''Tr.''1263); Att. contr. [[ἀκούσιος]] [ᾱ], ον, also in Democr. 240:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[against the will]], [[constrained]], of acts or their consequences, καὶ τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκ. ἐγίνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον Hdt.2.162; τλήσομαι . . ἀεκούσια πολλὰ βίαια Thgn.1343; ἐς ἀ. ἀνάγκας πίπτειν Th.3.82; πόνοι Democr. [[l.c.]]; often in Att. of [[involuntary]] [[offence]]s, ἀκούσιος [[φόνος]] Antipho 3.2.6; <b class="b3">πράκτορες τῶν ἀκουσίων</b> ib., cf. Pl.''Lg.''733d, 864a, Arist.''EN''1109b35, al.; τὰ μὲν ἀ. ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ ''IG''1.1. Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] D.21.43, Sever. ap. Eus.''PE''13.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, only in Adv. [[ἀκουσίως]] [[involuntarily]], Th.2.8, Pl.''Ti.''62c; [[ἀκουσίως]] [[ἀποθανεῖν]], opp. [[ἑκουσίως]] [[ἀποκτείνειν]], Antipho 1.5; [[ἀκουσίως τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι]] = [[to have come as an unwelcome guest]], Th.3.31.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=v. [[ἀκούσιος]].
|dgtxt=[[ἀκούσιος]], -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[ἀεκούσιος]]; át. hακόσια <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.6B.5 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [-ος, -η, -ον Luc.<i>Syr.D</i>.18]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de algo que se recibe [[no deseado]], [[forzoso]], [[contra la voluntad]] τλήσομαι ... ἀ. πολλὰ βίαια Thgn.1343, πόνοι Democr.B 240, τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκούσιον ἐγίγνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον Hdt.2.162, ἀνάγκαι Th.3.82, ἔργον S.<i>Tr</i>.1263, συμφορά Antipho 2.3.1, τὰ δὲ βίᾳ καὶ ἀπάτῃ ἀκούσια Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1377<sup>b</sup>5, ἦν Μακεδόσιν οὐκ ἀ. ἡ μεταβολή Plu.<i>Demetr</i>.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>como subst. [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] = [[lo que no se desea]], [[lo no deseado]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.733d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de algo que se hace [[involuntario]], [[impremeditado]] τρῶμα Hp.<i>Liqu</i>.6, φόνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.867a, Antipho 3.2.6, βλάβαι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.861c, [[ἁμάρτημα]] Antipho 5.92, Plb.5.10.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>como subst. [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] = [[acción realizada involuntariamente]] ξύγγνωμον δ' ἐστὶ [[τὸ ἀκούσιον]] Th.3.40, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1110<sup>a</sup>1, op. [[τὰ]] hεκόσια ‘[[faltas cometidas intencionadamente]]’ <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">3</b> subst. de pers. [[que no desea]] [[δεσπόζειν]] ἀκουσίων mandar sobre quienes no quieren ser sometidos</i> Plb.5.11.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἀκουσίως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[contra la voluntad]], [[forzadamente]], [[a disgusto]] οὐδενὶ [[ἀκουσίως]] ἀφῖχθαι que no venía a disgusto de nadie</i> e.d. todos lo recibían bien</i> Th.3.31, μένουσ' ἀκουσίως E.<i>Tr</i>.1011, ἀ. ἠράμην δόρυ E.<i>Ph</i>.433, νεότης οὐκ ἀ. ... ἥπτετο πολέμου Th.2.8, cf. E.<i>El</i>.670.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[involuntariamente]] [[παραρρεῖν]] ([[δάκρυον]]) Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.46, ἀποκτεῖναι Antipho 3.2.9, τινὸς φονέα γενέσθαι Pl.<i>R</i>.451a, ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 1.5, πράττειν Arist.<i>EN</i> 1111<sup>a</sup>2, 3, Plb.24.12.3, ὃς ἂν πατάξῃ τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἀ. [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.19.4, cf. <i>Si</i>.25.18.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><i>poét. c.</i> [[ἀκούσιος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀέκων]].
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><i>poét. c.</i> [[ἀκούσιος]];<br />qui s'est fait <i>ou</i> se fait contre le gré de, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> [[involontaire]] ; ἀκούσιός τινι PLUT [[contre le gré]] de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[qui contraint]] : ἀκούσιοι ἀνάγκαι THC nécessités inévitables.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ἑκούσιος]], [[ἀέκων]].
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