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τριττύς: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=trittys
|Transliteration C=trittys
|Beta Code=trittu/s
|Beta Code=trittu/s
|Definition=ύος, ἡ (written τριτύς in Tim.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, Hsch.), Att. acc. pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τριττῦς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>21.3</span>, cf. Harp.:—[[the number three]], Hsch., Phot.:— <b class="b3">νικᾶν τριττύν</b> win [[three victories]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sacrifice of three animals]], used specially on making solemn oaths,—boar, goat, and ram, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>820</span>; bull, boar, and ram, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>403</span>; bull, goat, and boar, <span class="bibl">Ister 34</span>; two sheep and an ox, <span class="bibl">Epich.187</span> (v. [[τριττύα]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, [[a third of the]] [[φυλή]], <span class="title">IG</span>12.190.7, 884, al., <span class="bibl">D.14.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>21.3</span>: in form τριπτύς, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).594 (Ceos, iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[third part of the]] [[πρυτάνεις]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>44.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=ύος, ἡ (written τριτύς in Tim.''Lex.'', [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]), Att. acc. pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> τριττῦς Arist.''Ath.''21.3, cf. Harp.:—[[the number three]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Phot.:—<b class="b3">νικᾶν τριττύν</b> win [[three victories]], Philostr.''Gym.''33.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sacrifice of three animals]], used specially on making solemn oaths,—boar, goat, and ram, Sch.Ar.''Pl.''820; bull, boar, and ram, Call.''Fr.''403; bull, goat, and boar, Ister 34; two sheep and an ox, Epich.187 (v. [[τριττύα]]).<br><span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, a third of the [[φυλή]], ''IG''12.190.7, 884, al., D.14.23, Aeschin.3.30, Arist.''Ath.''21.3: in form τριπτύς, ''IG''12(5).594 (Ceos, iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[third]] part of the [[πρύτανης|πρυτάνεις]], Arist. ''Ath.''44.1.
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''τριττύς:''' -ύος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> ο [[αριθμός]] [[τρία]], Λατ. ternie· [[κυρίως]] η [[θυσία]] τριων ζώων, κάπρου, τράγου και κριαριού, σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στην Αθήνα, το ένα τρίτο τῆς <i>φυλῆς</i>, σε Δημ., Αισχίν.
|lsmtext='''τριττύς:''' -ύος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> ο [[αριθμός]] [[τρία]], Λατ. ternie· [[κυρίως]] η [[θυσία]] τριων ζώων, κάπρου, τράγου και κριαριού, σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στην Αθήνα, το ένα τρίτο τῆς <i>φυλῆς</i>, σε Δημ., Αισχίν.
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|wketx=The trittyes (/ˈtrɪti.iːz/; Ancient Greek: τριττύες trittúes), singular [[trittys]] (/ˈtrɪtɪs/; [[τριττύς]] trittús) were part of the organizational structure that divided the population in ancient Attica, and is commonly thought to have been established by the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. The name trittys means "third", and is named such because there were three types of regions in each trittys. There were thirty trittyes and ten tribes (before Cleisthenes, there were only four tribes organized by royal families) named after local heroes in Attica. Trittyes were composed of one or more demes; demes were the basic unit of division in Attica, which were the smaller units of population that made up the trittyes.
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