ἀποκοπή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν</b> = [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span>

|lstext='''ἀποκοπή''': ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) τὸ ἀποκόπτειν, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 841, Ἱππ. Μοχλ. 860· ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν = τῷ Ρωμ. tabulae novae, ἀπάλειψις τῶν παλαιῶν χρεῶν, Ἀνδοκ. 12. 7, Πλάτ. Πολ. 566Α, Νόμ. 736C· οὐδὲ τῶν χρεῶν τῶν ἰδίων ἀποκοπὰς Ὅρκος παρὰ Δημ. 746. 24, κτλ.· πρβλ. τὴν σεισάχθειαν τοῦ Σόλωνος, Πλουτ. Σόλ. 15. 2) ἐν Πλουτ. Φιλοπ. 4, πεδίων ἀπ., πιθ. τὰ ἀπότομα αὐτῶν πέρατα ἢ ὅρια. ΙΙ. παρὰ Γραμμ. [[ἀποκοπή]], τὸ ἀποκόπτειν ἓν ἢ περισσότερα γράμματα, ἰδίως εἰς τὸ [[τέλος]] λέξεως, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 22. 8· καὶ ἴδε τὴν λεξ. [[συγκοπή]]. ΙΙΙ. φωνῆς ἀπ., [[ἀπώλεια]], [[ὅταν]] κόπτηται ἡ [[φωνή]] τινος, Διοσκ. 2. 146.