| |Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>435</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1083.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.21</span>: (cf. [[φλαῦρος]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cheap]], [[easy]], [[slight]], [[paltry]], first found commonly in E., twicein <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">126</span> (Comp., elsewhere [[φλαῦρος]]), six times in Democr., <span class="title">Fr.</span>87, al., twice in S., <span class="title">Frr.</span>41,771: Adv. [[φαύλως]] once in A.: <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span> 520</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[easy]], [[slight]], φ. ἀθλήσας πόνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>317</span>; φαυλότατον [[ἔργον]] = [[it is as easy as lying]], Ar.Eq.213; φαῦλον πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>14</span>; τὸ ζήτημα οὐ φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368c</span>; φαῦλον ἐρώτημα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>19a</span>; φαῦλον αὐτοῖς προστάξομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>423c</span>: freq. with negat., <b class="b3">οὐ φ., ἀλλὰ χαλεπὸν πιστεῦσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">527d</span>; μάχη οὐ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>; οὐ φ. τέχνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>223c</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν</b> 'tis no [[slight]] [[matter]] to [[kill]] a [[king]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>760</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν</b> no [[easy]] matter, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>285</span>; οὐ φ. πληγαί <span class="bibl">D.54.13</span>; φιλοῦσιν ἰατροὶ λέγειν τὰ φαῦλα μείζω <span class="bibl">Men.497</span>; <b class="b3">φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν</b> [[bring]] [[paltry]] [[charge]]s, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω</b> have gained [[petty]] victories, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>41</span> (wrongly glossed by [[μέγα]] in Phot., Suid., and <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>789.43</span>, cf. Hsch); <b class="b3">σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ</b>, i. e. with no [[trivial]] [[force]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 599</span>; παρὰ φαῦλον ποιεῖσθαί τι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>4.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>14.26</span>. Adv. [[φαύλως]] [[εὑρεῖν]], [[φαύλως]] [[τυχεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>404</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">509</span> (anap.); φ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 566</span> (anap.); [[φαύλως]] [[ἐκφυγεῖν]] = to [[get off]] [[easily]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>215</span> (lyr.); φ. ἀποδράς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>711</span> (lyr.); φαυλότατα καὶ ῥᾷστα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>778</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε</b> [[with]] no [[trivial]] [[force]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>112</span>; φ. βοηθήσειν <span class="bibl">D.15.13</span>; φαύλως καὶ γλίσχρως παρείχοντο χρήματα <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>14.2; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[slight]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[simple]], [[ordinary]], [[δίαιτα]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>49</span>, Eur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>213.4; σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ φαυλότατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Vict.</span>3.68</span> (Comp.); but freq. with sense [[poor]], [[indifferent]], στρατιά <span class="bibl">Th.6.21</span>; ἀσπίδες, [[τείχισμα]], [[παρασκευή]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.9.115</span>, <span class="bibl">6.31</span>; [[ἱμάτιον]] X. l. c. Adv. [[φαύλως]], [[διατρίβειν]] ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173c</span>; μὴ [[φαύλως]] μηδὲ [[ἰδιωτικῶς]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>966e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[mean]], [[bad]], [[πρῆξις]] <span class="bibl">Democr.177</span>; λόγοι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>870</span>, ψόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>94</span> (perhaps both in signf. <span class="bibl">1.1</span> and in <span class="bibl">1.3</span>); οὐ φ. ὄψις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>519a</span>; φ. δόξα <span class="bibl">D.24.205</span>; τὰ πράγματ' ἐστὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.19.30</span>; φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένος <span class="bibl">Philem.229</span>; ὁ φαῦλα πράττων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.20</span>; μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>9.11</span>; [[τὸ φαῦλον]] = [[evil]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>390</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀγαθά</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.47</span>; <b class="b3">τύχη φ</b>., opp. [[ἀγαθή]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 197a26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1065a35</span>; τὴν πόλιν μηθὲμ φ. παθεῖν <span class="title">OGI</span>765.35 (Priene); <b class="b3">κομίσασθαι . . εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ</b>., of [[reward]]s and [[punishment]]s, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>5.10</span>; φ. [[μαίωσις]] <span class="bibl">Sor.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.91</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[low]] in rank, [[mean]], [[common]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>688</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότατοι</b> the [[common]]est [[sort]] (of [[soldier]]s), <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; [<b class="b3">γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ μειζόνων</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>475b</span>; of [[outward]] [[look]]s, αἱ φαυλότεραι = the [[plain]]er [[one]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>617</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">626</span> (Comp., both anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[inefficient]], [[bad]], [[διδάσκαλος]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>771.3</span>; [[τὸ φαῦλον]] καὶ τὸ [[μέσον]] καὶ τὸ [[πάνυ]] [[ἀκριβές]] = the [[inefficient]], the [[middling]], and the [[perfect]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>; φαῦλος [[αὐλητής]], opp. [[ἀγαθός]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>327c</span>; [[τοξότης]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194a</span>; οὐ δὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 390d</span>; opp. [[σπουδαῖος]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>757a</span>, etc.; especially in point of education and accomplishments, opp. [[σοφός]], οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ' ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>989</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>496</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 834</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>174c</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.129a; τὸ πλῆθος τὸ -ότερον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>431</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότεροι</b>, opp. to <b class="b3">οἱ ξυνετώτεροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">83</span>; τὰ γράμματα φαῦλοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242c</span> (so in Adv., φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>876d</span>); generally, [[inferior]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>483c</span>: c. inf., φαῦλοι [[μάχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>305</span>; φ. [[λέγειν]], φ. [[διαλεχθῆναι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>181b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span> 336c</span>: of animals, φαῦλος [[κύων]] <span class="bibl">D.26.22</span>; φαυλότατοι ἵπποι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[careless]], [[thoughtless]], [[indifferent]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>807</span>:—esp. in Adv., [[φαύλως]] ἐκρίνατε = [[judge]]d [[lightly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>520</span>; [[φαύλως]] [[εὕδειν]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 769</span>; οὐχ ὧδε [[φαύλως]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>1546</span>; [[φαύλως]] [[παραινεῖν]] [[off-hand]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>89</span>; λόγισαι [[φαύλως]] μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ' ἀπὸ χειρός [[off-hand]], [[roughly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>656</span> (anap.); [[φαύλως]] [[εἰπεῖν]] = [[casually]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>449c</span>; [[φαύλως]] [[φέρειν]] = to [[bear]] [[lightly]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>850</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>961</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in good sense, [[simple]], [[unaffected]], φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ' ἀγαθόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>473</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">D.L.3.63</span>. Adv. [[φαύλως]], [[παιδεύειν]] τινά by a very [[simple]] [[method]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>13.4</span>; φ. καὶ βραχέως ἀποκρίνασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of [[health]], etc., [[φαύλως]] [[ἔχειν]] = to be [[ill]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.32</span>; [[φαύλως]] [[πράττειν]] = to be in [[sorry]] [[plight]], <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Sam.</span>165</span>; [[φαύλως]] ἔχει τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">D.10.3</span>, al.</span> | | |Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον E.''Hipp.''435, ''Fr.''1083.9, Th.6.21: (cf. [[φλαῦρος]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cheap]], [[easy]], [[slight]], [[paltry]], first found commonly in E., twicein Hdt.1.26, 126 (Comp., elsewhere [[φλαῦρος]]), six times in Democr., ''Fr.''87, al., twice in S., ''Frr.''41,771: Adv. [[φαύλως]] once in A.: A. ''Pers.'' 520.<br><span class="bld">I</span> of things, [[easy]], [[slight]], φ. ἀθλήσας πόνον E.''Supp.''317; φαυλότατον [[ἔργον]] = [[it is as easy as lying]], Ar.Eq.213; φαῦλον πρᾶγμα Id.''Lys.''14; τὸ ζήτημα οὐ φ. Pl.''R.''368c; φαῦλον ἐρώτημα Id.''Phlb.''19a; φαῦλον αὐτοῖς προστάξομεν Id.''R.''423c: freq. with negat., <b class="b3">οὐ φ., ἀλλὰ χαλεπὸν πιστεῦσαι</b> ib.527d; μάχη οὐ φ. Id.''Tht.''179d; οὐ φ. τέχνη Id.''Sph.''223c; <b class="b3">οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν</b> 'tis no [[slight]] [[matter]] to [[kill]] a [[king]], E.''El.''760; <b class="b3">νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν</b> no [[easy]] matter, Id.''Rh.''285; οὐ φ. πληγαί D.54.13; φιλοῦσιν ἰατροὶ λέγειν τὰ φαῦλα μείζω Men.497; <b class="b3">φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν</b> [[bring]] [[paltry]] [[charge]]s, Hdt.1.26; <b class="b3">τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω</b> have gained [[petty]] victories, S.''Fr.''41 (wrongly glossed by [[μέγα]] in Phot., Suid., and ''EM''789.43, cf. Hsch); <b class="b3">σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ</b>, i. e. with no [[trivial]] [[force]], E.''Rh.'' 599; παρὰ φαῦλον ποιεῖσθαί τι D.H.''Rh.''4.2, cf. Lib.''Or.''14.26. Adv. [[φαύλως]] [[εὑρεῖν]], [[φαύλως]] [[τυχεῖν]], Ar.''Eq.''404 (troch.), 509 (anap.); φ. πάνυ Id.''Lys.'' 566 (anap.); [[φαύλως]] [[ἐκφυγεῖν]] = to [[get off]] [[easily]], Id.''Ach.''215 (lyr.); φ. ἀποδράς Id.''Th.''711 (lyr.); φαυλότατα καὶ ῥᾷστα Id.''Nu.''778; <b class="b3">οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε</b> [[with]] no [[trivial]] [[force]], E.''Ph.''112; φ. βοηθήσειν D.15.13; φαύλως καὶ γλίσχρως παρείχοντο χρήματα ''Hell.Oxy.''14.2; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[slight]], Hdn.1.3.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[simple]], [[ordinary]], [[δίαιτα]] Hp.''Fract.''36, ''Art.''49, Eur.''Fr.''213.4; σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ φαυλότατα X.''Mem.''1.6.2, cf. Hp. ''Vict.''3.68 (Comp.); but freq. with sense [[poor]], [[indifferent]], στρατιά Th.6.21; ἀσπίδες, [[τείχισμα]], [[παρασκευή]], Id.4.9.115, 6.31; [[ἱμάτιον]] X. l. c. Adv. [[φαύλως]], [[διατρίβειν]] ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.''Tht.''173c; μὴ [[φαύλως]] μηδὲ [[ἰδιωτικῶς]] Id.''Lg.''966e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[mean]], [[bad]], [[πρῆξις]] Democr.177; λόγοι E. ''Andr.''870, ψόγος Id.''Ph.''94 (perhaps both in signf. 1.1 and in 1.3); οὐ φ. ὄψις Pl.''R.''519a; φ. δόξα D.24.205; τὰ πράγματ' ἐστὶ φ. Id.19.30; φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένος Philem.229; ὁ φαῦλα πράττων ''Ev.Jo.''3.20; μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φ. ''Ep.Rom.''9.11; [[τὸ φαῦλον]] = [[evil]], E.''IT''390; <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀγαθά</b>, X.''Smp.''4.47; <b class="b3">τύχη φ</b>., opp. [[ἀγαθή]], Arist.''Ph.'' 197a26, cf. ''Metaph.''1065a35; τὴν πόλιν μηθὲμ φ. παθεῖν ''OGI''765.35 (Priene); <b class="b3">κομίσασθαι.. εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ</b>., of [[reward]]s and [[punishment]]s, ''2 Ep.Cor.''5.10; φ. [[μαίωσις]] Sor.2.17, cf. 1.91, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[low]] in rank, [[mean]], [[common]], E.''Fr.''688; <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότατοι</b> the [[common]]est [[sort]] (of [[soldier]]s), Th.7.77; [<b class="b3">γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ μειζόνων</b>, X.''Hier.''1.27, cf. Pl.''R.''475b; of [[outward]] [[look]]s, αἱ φαυλότεραι = the [[plain]]er [[one]]s, Ar.''Ec.''617, cf. 626 (Comp., both anap.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[inefficient]], [[bad]], [[διδάσκαλος]] S.''Fr.''771.3; [[τὸ φαῦλον]] καὶ τὸ [[μέσον]] καὶ τὸ [[πάνυ]] [[ἀκριβές]] = the [[inefficient]], the [[middling]], and the [[perfect]], Th.6.18; φαῦλος [[αὐλητής]], opp. [[ἀγαθός]], Pl.''Prt.''327c; [[τοξότης]] Id.''Tht.''194a; οὐ δὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων Id.''Cra.'' 390d; opp. [[σπουδαῖος]], Isoc.1.1, Pl.''Lg.''757a, etc.; especially in point of education and accomplishments, opp. [[σοφός]], οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ' ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν E.''Hipp.''989, cf. ''Ph.''496, ''Ion'' 834, Pl.''Smp.''174c, ''Alc.''1.129a; τὸ πλῆθος τὸ -ότερον E.''Ba.''431 (lyr.); <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότεροι</b>, opp. to <b class="b3">οἱ ξυνετώτεροι</b>, Th.3.37; <b class="b3">οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην</b> ib.83; τὰ γράμματα φαῦλοι Pl.''Phdr.''242c (so in Adv., φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοι Id.''Lg.''876d); generally, [[inferior]], Id.''Grg.''483c: c. inf., φαῦλοι [[μάχεσθαι]] E.''IT''305; φ. [[λέγειν]], φ. [[διαλεχθῆναι]], Pl.''Tht.''181b, ''Prt.'' 336c: of animals, φαῦλος [[κύων]] D.26.22; φαυλότατοι ἵπποι X.''Mem.''4.1.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[careless]], [[thoughtless]], [[indifferent]], E.''Med.''807:—esp. in Adv., [[φαύλως]] ἐκρίνατε = [[judge]]d [[lightly]], A.''Pers.''520; [[φαύλως]] [[εὕδειν]] E.''Rh.'' 769; οὐχ ὧδε [[φαύλως]] Id.''Ion''1546; [[φαύλως]] [[παραινεῖν]] [[off-hand]], Id.''HF''89; λόγισαι [[φαύλως]] μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ' ἀπὸ χειρός [[off-hand]], [[roughly]], Ar.''V.''656 (anap.); [[φαύλως]] [[εἰπεῖν]] = [[casually]], Pl.''R.''449c; [[φαύλως]] [[φέρειν]] = to [[bear]] [[lightly]], E. ''IA''850, Ar.''Av.''961.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in good sense, [[simple]], [[unaffected]], φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ' ἀγαθόν E.''Fr.''473 (anap.), cf. D.L.3.63. Adv. [[φαύλως]], [[παιδεύειν]] τινά by a very [[simple]] [[method]], X.''Oec.''13.4; φ. καὶ βραχέως ἀποκρίνασθαι Pl.''Tht.''147c.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of [[health]], etc., [[φαύλως]] [[ἔχειν]] = to be [[ill]], Hp.''Aph.''2.32; [[φαύλως]] [[πράττειν]] = to be in [[sorry]] [[plight]], Men. ''Sam.''165; [[φαύλως]] ἔχει τὰ πράγματα D.10.3, al. |
