ἀναιρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. [[ἀνῄρηκα]] ([[ἀνειρέω]] dub. in <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>18.6D.): (v. [[αἱρέω]]): —<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[take up]], ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονός = [[having]] [[raise]]d the [[victim]] from the [[ground]], so as to [[cut]] its [[throat]] (cf. [[αὐερύω]]), <span class="bibl">Od.3.453</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[take up and carry off]], [[bear away]], esp. [[prize]]s, ἀέθλια <span class="bibl">Il.23.736</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">551</span>; στεφανηφόρους ἀγῶνας ἀναραιρηκότα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.102</span>; Ὀλύμπια ἀναραιρηκώς <span class="bibl">6.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B. 1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> simply, [[take up]], παῖδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.61</span>; τὰ ὀστᾶ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[take up]] bodies for [[burial]], ἀνελόντες καὶ κατακλαύσαντες <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>386</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.9</span>; more common in Med., v. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[make away with]], [[destroy]], of men, [[kill]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.66</span>; πολλοὺς ἀναιρῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>990</span>; σὲ μὲν ἡμετέρα [[ψῆφος]] ἀναιρεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>517</span>; θανάτοις ἀναιρέω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 870d</span>; ἐκ πολιτείας τοιαῦτα θηρία ἀναιρέω <span class="bibl">Din.3.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[abrogate]], [[annul]], ὅρους ἀνεῖλον πολλαχῇ πεπηγότας <span class="bibl">Sol.36.4</span>; νόμον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.39</span>; διαθήκας <span class="bibl">Is.1.14</span>; στήλας <span class="bibl">And.1.103</span>; ἀταξίαν <span class="bibl">D.3.35</span>, etc.; ἐκ μέσου ἀναιρέω [[βλασφημία]]ς <span class="bibl">Id.10.36</span>; τηλικαύτην ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν <span class="bibl">Id.28.5</span>; [[abolish]], τὰς τῶν παρανόμων γραφάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>29.4</span>:— Pass., ἀνῄρηνται ὀλιγαρχίαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[destroy]] an argument, [[confute]] it, Arist.; esp. [[confute]] [[directly]], opp. [[διαιρέω]] (v. [[ἀναίρεσις]] 11.4), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>176b36</span>, al.; [[ἀναιρέω]] ἑαυτὸν = [[confute]] oneself, <span class="bibl">Olymp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>25.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in argument, [[do away with]], τὰς ὑποθέσεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>533c</span>; [[deny]], opp. [[τιθέναι]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.192</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[appoint]], [[ordain]], of oracle's answer to inquiry, ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἀ. παραδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Th.1.25</span>; οὓς ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέλῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">642d</span>; ἀνεῖλεν θεοῖς οἷς ἔδει [[θύειν]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.6</span>: also c. acc. et inf., ἢν τὸ χρηστήριον ἀνέλῃ μιν βασιλέα εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>, etc.: abs., [[answer]], [[give a response]], ἀνεῖλε τὸ [[χρηστήριον]] ibid.; [[ἀναιρέω]] τι περί τινος = [[give an oracle]] about a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>914a</span>; [[μαντεία]]ς ἀναιρέω <span class="bibl">D. <span class="title">Ep.</span>1.16</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.21.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[take up for oneself]], [[take up]], [[pick up]], οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.449</span>; [[ἀσπίδα]], [[ἔγχος]], <span class="bibl">11.32</span>, <span class="bibl">13.296</span>; κυνέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.84</span>; δίκτυα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>602b9</span>; [[achieve]], [[win]], [[ἀναιρέω]] τὴν Ὀλυμπιάδα, [[ἀναιρέω]] τὴν [[νίκη]]ν, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.70</span>,<span class="bibl">103</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.5.47</span>; generally, ἀναιρέω [[ἐπιφροσύνη|ἐπιφροσύνας]] = [[take]] [[thought]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.22</span>; εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.281</span>; in bad sense, ὄνειδος σπαργάνων ἀναιρέω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1035</span>; [[εἴ σ' ἀνελοίμην]] = if I [[should]] [[take]] [[thee]] into my [[service]], <span class="bibl">Od.18.357</span>; [[σῖτα]] [[ἀναιρέω]] = [[get]] [[forage]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.128</span>; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς [[ἀναιρέω]] = [[exact]] [[vengeance]] for... <span class="bibl">Id.2.134</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[take up and carry off]], [[snatch]], κούρας ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι <span class="bibl">Od.20.66</span>; [[ἀναιρούμενος]] οἴκαδε φέρειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 914b</span>; [[ἀνείλατο]] (for the form cf. Hsch.) [[δαίμων]] <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>404.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[take up for burial]] (cf. A.1.4), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.97</span>, etc.; πατέρων ἀρίστων σώμαθ' ὧν ἀνειλόμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1167</span>; τὰ [[ὀστέα]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.41</span>; of the [[ash]]es of the [[dead]], πυρὸς ἀναιρέω ἄθλιον βάρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1140</span>; of one still living, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1616</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.13</span>; τοὺς ναυαγούς ib.<span class="bibl">1.7.4</span>, cf. ''ΙΙ''; τοὺς δέκα στρατηγοὺς τοὺς οὐκ ἀνελομένους τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32b</span>:—Pass., ἀναιρεθέντων τῶν νεκρῶν . . ὑγιὴς ἀνῃρέθη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>614b</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[take up in one's arms]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.8</span>: hence, [[take up]] [[new-born]] [[children]], [[own]] them, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>531</span>; [[take up]] an exposed child, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Sam.</span>159</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1110</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[conceive in the womb]], c. acc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.108</span>, <span class="bibl">6.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[take up]] [[money]] at [[interest]], <span class="bibl">D.50.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[take up]] a [[lease]], <span class="title">Michel</span>1359 (Chios). cf. <span class="title">BCH</span><abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>7.204. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[withdraw]] money from a bank, etc., αὐτὸς ἀνελέσθω <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).159. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[take upon oneself]], [[undertake]], πόνους <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>; [[πόλεμος|πόλεμόν]] τινι = [[war]] [[against]] one, <span class="bibl">Id.5.36</span>; πολέμους ἀναιρούμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>492</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.1.7</span>; ἀναιρέω ἔχθραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.6.20</span>; [[ἀναιρέω]] [[δημόσιον]] [[ἔργον]] = [[undertake]], [[contract]] for the [[execution]] of a [[work]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>921d</span>, cf. a, b, <span class="bibl">D.53.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[accept as one's own]], [[adopt]], γνώμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.ά; τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκοντα <span class="bibl">2.52</span>; ἀναιρέω [[φιλοψυχίη]]ν = [[entertain]] a [[love]] for [[life]], <span class="bibl">6.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[rescind]], [[cancel]], [[συγγραφή]]ν, [[συνθήκη|συνθήκας]], etc., <span class="bibl">D.34.31</span>, <span class="bibl">48.46</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3171 (Orchom. Boeot., iii B. C.).</span>