σύγκειμαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Pass., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lie together]], <b class="b3">τρεῖς ὁμοῦ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>; <b class="b3">νεκρὸς μόνα τὰ ὀστᾶ κατὰ σχῆμα συγκείμενος</b> [[having]] only the bones [[lying together]] in their places, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Philops.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Pass. of [[συντίθημι]], to [[be composed]] or [[compounded]], σύγκειται τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98c</span>; ἐκ στοιχείων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.29</span>; τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἔκ τε τοῦ σώματος συγκεῖσθαι καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.180</span>; <b class="b3">χορὸς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.3</span>; μέλος ἐκ τριῶν σ., λόγου, ἁρμονίας, ῥυθμοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>92a</span>; δέον συγκεῖσθαι τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτείαν ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1266a1</span>; of quack-doctors, οἱ ἐξ [ἀδοξίης] συγκείμενοι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Lex</span>1</span>; ἐξ ὀνομάτων σ. ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.229</span>; ἐξ ἀσελγείας καὶ ὠμότητος ἔχων συγκειμένην τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>13</span>; c. gen. only, ἅρμα ἵππων σ. τεττάρων <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>1.17</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἓν σ</b>. [[compounded]] into one body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>29d</span>: in later Gr. c. gen., [[belong to]], πολιτείας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>20.15</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of written compositions, to [[be composed]], <b class="b3">κτῆμα ἐς αἰεὶ . . ξύγκειται [ὁ λόγος</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286a</span>; <b class="b3">ποίημα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>221d</span>; λόγοι πρὸς Δημοσθένην αὐτῷ συγκείμενοι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ ποιητῶν συγκείμεναι</b> misfortunes [[composed]] or [[invented]] by poets, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.168</span>; <b class="b3">οὔπω σ. τέχνη περὶ αὐτῶν</b> no art of Rhetoric [[has]] yet [[been put together]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1402a17</span>; ὁ μῦθος σ. ἐκ θαυμασίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b19</span>; also λόγος λαμπρὸς καὶ συγκείμενος Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Μεθόδιος]]; of persons, <b class="b3">τὴν γλῶτταν ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be contrived]], [[concocted]], τῇδε σ. δόλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>215</span>; <b class="b3">πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.4</span>; πάντα αὐτῷ σύγκειται καὶ μεμηχάνηται <span class="bibl">Lys.3.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα πλασθέντα... συγκείμενα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν βλάβῃ</b> [[concocted]], <span class="bibl">Id.12.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τὴν οὐσίαν τὴν συγκειμένην</b> [[composed]] of matter and form, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1054b5</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. [[complex]], ib.<span class="bibl">1051b4</span>, <span class="bibl">1076b18</span>, cf. [[σύνθετος]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Math., <b class="b2">to be the sum of . .</b>, ὁ κῶνος, ἐξ ἴσων συγκείμενος κύκλων <span class="bibl">Democr.155</span>; οἱ κύλινδροι ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται τὸ ἐγγραφὲν σχῆμα <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.11</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁσάκις σύγκειται ἁ ΓΔ γραμμὰ ἐν τᾷ ΑΔ</b> as many times as the straight line [[ΓΔ]] [[is contained in]] [[ΑΔ]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Spir.</span>1</span>; also, to [[be]] a ratio [[compounded of two others]], <span class="bibl">Euc.6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be agreed on]] by two parties, σημεῖον ὃ ξυνέκειτο <span class="bibl">Th.4.111</span>; ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω συγκείσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>822c</span>; also τὰς σπονδὰς οὐδετέρας ἔφη καλῶς ξυγκεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.8.43</span>: freq. in part., [[agreed on]], [[arranged]], ἡμέραι αἱ συγκείμεναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.157</span>; <b class="b3">ὑστέρησαν ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.6.89</span>; <b class="b3">φλογὸς σημεῖα τὰ ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σ. [χρόνος</b>] the time [[agreed upon]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.152</span>; σ. χωρίον <span class="bibl">Id.8.128</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.50</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ σ</b>. according to [[the terms of the agreement]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.158</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ σ. πρός τινα</b> according to [[what had been agreed on]] with him, <span class="bibl">Id.6.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1308a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.5.25</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>37</span>; ἀπὸ ξ. λόγου <span class="bibl">Th.8.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers. [[σύγκειται]], [[it has been]] or [[is agreed on]], τῆς ὥρης ἐς τὴν συνέκειτό σφι ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.52</span>: abs., καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο <span class="bibl">Th.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 433e</span>, etc.; καθάπερ ἦν ξυγκείμενον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>61</span>; <b class="b3">συγκειμένου σφι</b>, c. inf., [[although]] they <b class="b2">had agreed to . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.62</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σύγ-κειμαι, Att. ook ξύγκειμαι samen liggen, bij elkaar liggen. samengesteld zijn samengesteld zijn (uit), tot een geheel gevormd zijn (uit), met ἐκ + gen.: σύγκειται τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων het lichaam is samengesteld uit botten en pezen Plat. Phaed. 98c; εἴρηται ὡς δέον σύγκεισθαι τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτείαν ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ τυραννίδος er is gezegd dat de beste staatsvorm moet bestaan uit een combinatie van democratie en oligarchie Aristot. Pol. 1266a1; εἰς ἓν συγκείμενα samen gevormd tot één geheel Plat. Phlb. 29d. van geschreven werken gemaakt zijn, geconstrueerd zijn, opgesteld zijn, geschreven zijn:; κτῆμα ἐς αἰεὶ ξύγκειται het is geschreven als een bezit voor altijd Thuc. 1.22.4; συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ποιητῶν συγκείμεναι akelige gebeurtenissen die door de dichters in elkaar gezet zijn Isocr. 4.168; uitbr. uitgedacht zijn, beraamd zijn, gesmeed zijn. wisk. de som zijn van, met ἐκ + gen. afgesproken zijn, overeengekomen zijn:; ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω συγκείσθω; moet dat zo door ons overeengekomen zijn? (d.w.z. zullen we dat zo afspreken?) Plat. Lg. 822c; τὰς σπονδὰς οὐδετέρας ἔφη καλῶς ξυγκεῖσθαι hij zei dat geen van beide overeengekomen verdragen rechtvaardig was Thuc. 8.43.3; onpers..; ὥσπερ ξύγκειται zoals afgesproken is Plat. Crat. 433e; καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο zoals afgesproken was Thuc. 4.23.1 = καθάπερ ἦν ξυγκείμενον Aristoph. Eccl. 61; ὥρη ἐς τὴν συνέκειτό σφι ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι het uur waarop door hen afgesproken was om weg te gaan Hdt. 9.52; in gen. abs..; συγκειμένου σφι met inf. aangezien er door hen overeengekomen was om … Hdt. 5.62.3; vaak ptc. συγκείμενος afgesproken, overeengekomen:; ἀπὸ ξυγκειμένου λόγου volgens een afgesproken plan Thuc. 8.94.2; subst. plur..; τὰ συγκείμενα wat afgesproken of overeengekomen is, afspraak, overeenkomst: κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα volgens de afspraak = ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Thuc. 5.25.2; παρὰ τὰ συγκείμενα tegen de afspraak Luc. 21.37; met πρός + acc. met iem.; subst. n.. τὸ συγκείμενον het afgesprokene, bijv. ( afh. van context) de afgesproken plaats: ἦλθον ἐς τὸ συγκείμενον ze kwamen naar de afgesproken plaats Hdt. 5.50.1.