βαρύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[βαρεῖα]], [[βαρύ]], poet. gen. pl. fem. [[βαρεῶν]] dub. in A.Eu.932 (anap.): Comp. [[βαρύτερος]], Sup. [[βαρύτατος]]:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[heavy in weight]], βαρὺς [[ἀείρω|ἀείρεσθαι]] = [[slow]] to [[undertake]], [[heavy]] to [[stir]], opp. [[κοῦφος]], Hdt.4.150, cf. Pl.Tht.152d, Arist.Cael.310b25, etc.: in Hom. mostly with collat. notion of [[strength]] and [[force]], χεῖρα βαρεῖαν Il.1.219, cf. 89; ἀκμᾷ βαρύς Pi.I.4(3).51; β. τὸ σῶμα App.Mac.14; of athletes, Philostr.Gym.31; [[ὀφρύς]] [[bushy]], ib.48; but also, [[heavy with age]], [[infirmity]] or [[suffering]], νόσῳ S.Tr.235; σὺν γήρᾳ Id.OT17; ἐν γήρᾳ Id.Aj.1017; ὑπὸ γήρως Ael.VH9.1; ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plu.2.596a; [[pregnant]], PGoodsp.Cair.15.15 (iv A. D.); β. βάσις [[heavy]], [[slow]], S.Tr.966; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ Id.Fr.844. Adv. κοῦφον [[βαρέως]] Pl.Tht.189d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[heavy to bear]], [[grievous]], [[ἄτη]], [[ἔρις]], [[κακότης]], Il.2.111, 20.55, 10.72; Κλῶθες Od.7.197; κῆρες Il.21.548; β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι A.Ag.206 (lyr.); βαρὺ [[στενάχειν]] or βαρέα [[στενάχειν]] = [[sob]] [[heavily]], Od.8.95,534, Il.8.334, etc.: in Trag. and Prose, [[burdensome]], [[grievous]], [[oppressive]], β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., A.Pers.1044 (lyr.), Th.332 (lyr.), 767 (lyr.), etc.; [[ἡδονή]] S.OC1204; ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ' ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι Pl.Cri.43c; πόλεμος D.18.241; βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον Id.21.66; [[νόσος]] [[causing disgust]], S.Ph.1330; [[αὐδά]], [[ἠχώ]], ib.208 (lyr.), E.Hipp.791; [[unwholesome]], [[χωρίον]] X.Mem.3.6.12; πλησμονή Id.Cyn.7.4; [[indigestible]], Ath.3.115e; β. νότος Paus.10.17.11. Adv. [[βαρέως φέρειν τι]] = [[take a thing ill]], [[suffer]] it [[impatiently]], Hdt.5.19; βαρέως φέρειν ἐπί τινι Plb.15.1.1 (but [[βαρέως φέρειν]] = [[bear with dignity]], D.S.26.3); [[βαρέως]] ἔχειν, c. part, Arist. Rh.Al. 1424b5; πρός τι Id.Pol.1311b9; τοῖς λογίοις Arg.E.Heracl.: Comp. [[βαρυτέρως]] τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι [[LXX]] 3 Ma.3.1; [[βαρέως]] [[ἀκούειν]] = [[hear]] [[with disgust]], X.An.2.1.9.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[violent]], ὀργή S.Ph.368; μῆνις Id.OC1328; ἀπέχθειαι Pl.Ap.23a (Sup.); θυμός Theoc.1.96.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[weighty]], [[grave]], ἐπιστολαί 2 Ep.Cor.10.10; αἰτιώματα Act.Ap.25.7; τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου Ev.Matt.23.23; [[ample]], βαρυτάτην [[εὐδαιμονία]]ν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν Hdn.2.14.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[severe]], [[stern]], β. [[ἐπιτιμητής]] A. Pr.77; εὔθυνος Id.Pers.828, cf. S.OT546; Κύπρι βαρεῖα Theoc.1.100; [[wearisome]], [[troublesome]], E.Supp.894, Pl.Tht.210c, etc.; ξύνοικος A. Supp.415, S.Fr.753; γείτονες Plb.1.10.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[overbearing]], σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι Arist.Rh.1391a27 (but σεμνὸς καὶ β. Str.14.1.42); [[ὑπερήφανος|ὑπερήφανοι]] καὶ β. Plu.2.279c; [[important]], [[powerful]], πόλις Plb.1.17.5, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of soldiers, [[heavy-armed]], X.Cyr.5.3.37 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); of the [[ὁπλίτης]] Pl.Lg.833b (Comp.); τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων Plb.1.76.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[difficult]], ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. S.Fr.933.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of impressions on the senses,<br><span class="bld">1</span> of sound, [[strong]], [[deep]], [[bass]], opp. to [[ὀξύς]], Od.9.257, S.Ph.208, Pl.Prt.332c, Arist.EN1125a14, etc.; βαρὺ ἀμβόασον A.Pers. 572 (lyr.); φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων Hp.Aër.15; βαρύτατα [[ὑπακούειν]], of [[disease]]s, Id.Prorrh.2.39; πενθεῖν Ael.VH12.1; especially of [[musical]] [[pitch]], [[low]], opp. [[ὀξύς]], βαρυτάτη [[χορδή]] Pl.Phdr.268e; [[ἆχος]], [[φωνά]], Archyt. I, cf. Arist.EE1235a28, Aristox.Harm.p.3 M.; of [[accent]], [[grave]], ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα Pl. Cra.399b; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ Arist.Rh.1403b30, etc.: hence ἡ [[βαρεῖα]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[προσῳδία]]) [[accentus gravis]], D.T.630.1, etc.; β. [[τάσις]] D.H.Comp.11, A.D.Synt.307.13; β. [[τόνος]] D.T.674.13, cf.A.D.Pron. 36.5; β. [[συλλαβή]] [[unaccented]], Id.Synt.100.8, al. Adv. [[βαρέως]] = [[with the accent thrown back]], Id.Pron.51.1, Ath.2.53b: Comp. βαρύτερον, opp. [[ὀξύτερον]] (ου) opp. [[οὗ]]), Arist.SE178a3 (but, [[on a lower note]], [[αὐλεῖν]] Id.GA 788a22).<br><span class="bld">2</span> of smell, [[strong]], [[offensive]], Hdt.6.119.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Adv. [[βαρέως]] = [[slowly]], [[ἐπισπᾶσθαι]] Hero Aut.26.6. (guṛr-u- from guṝṛ-u-, Skt. gurús '[[heavy]]', Lat. [[gravis]] (from fem. gurəwī-), Goth. kaúrus '[[heavy]]'.)