καταγιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later [[καταγινώσκω]], <span class="bld">A</span> fut. καταγνώσομαι Pl. ''Euthphr.''2b:—[[remark]], [[observe]], esp. something to one's [[prejudice]], c. gen. pers.:<br><span class="bld">I</span> generally, <b class="b3">καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους</b> having [[observe]]d his [[foible]]s, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''46; <b class="b3">πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας</b> I have been very [[unfortunate]] [[by]] your [[way]] of [[it]], Pl.''Ap.''25a; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν Is.1.2; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ.</b> having [[form]]ed [[unfavourable]] [[prejudice]]s against one, Hdt.6.97: c. inf., of an [[unfavourable]] [[judgement]], κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι Th.3.45, cf. 7.51; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.36, cf. Pl.''Ti.''19d: followed by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν Pl.''Men.'' 76c; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς… ἀμελήσετε D.21.4 (but <b class="b3">κατεγνωκότες ὅτι… ἐφθείρομεν</b> [[despising]] us because… Th.6.34, cf. ''PMagd.'' 42.4 (iii B.C.), Jul.''Or.''3.108b): c. part., κ. τινὰ πράττοντα X.''Oec.''2.18, cf. ''Cyr.''8.4.9; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν καταγνόντες D.L.2.109:—Pass., to [[be judged unfavourably]], [[be lightly esteemed]], παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι Plb.5.27.6; [[κατεγνωσμένος]] = [[despised]], Philostr.''VS''2.29.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. criminis, [[lay as a charge against]] a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.Aër.22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον Antipho 2.2.12; <b class="b3">δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός</b>, Lys.14.16, 21.21; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω D.21.152; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3; <b class="b3">πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν</b>, Isoc.4.133, 5.21; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 607b; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν D.30.38: with [[genitive]] understood, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[σοῦ]]) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς… Pl.''Euthphr.''2b; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον Porph.''Abst.''2.30:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν</b> [[be]]ing [[convicted]] of [[cowardice]], D.H.11.22; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ D.L.8.54; [[κατεγνωσμένος]] = [[self-condemned]], Ep.Gal.2.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός D.25.67; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν Id.''Prooemia'' 35: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ φόνου</b> [[pronounce a verdict]] of [[pronounce a murder]] [[against]]…, Lex ap. Lys.1.30; <b class="b3">μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ</b> (fort. τοῦ) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον Pl.''Tht.''206e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν</b>, [[charge]] oneself [[with]]…, Lys.20.6, Aeschin.2.6, cf. D.21.175, 206; κ. ὡς… Isoc.9.78:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν</b> being [[suspect]]ed of doing, Hdt.6.2; κ. [[αὐθέντης]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[εἶναι]]) Antipho 3.3.11; to [[be detected]], ἔν τινι ''PFlor.''175.16 (iii A.D.); also [[κατέγνωσται]] μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας Hp.''Acut.''56.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. pers. only, [[condemn]], τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Pl.''Demod.''382e.<br><span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. poenae, [[give judgement]] or [[sentence]] [[against]] a person, <b class="b3">κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> [[pass]] [[sentence]] of [[death]] [[on]] one, Th.6.60; <b class="b3">Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> [[for]] Medism, Isoc.4.157; κ. τινὸς φυγήν And.1.106; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς Lys.14.38: c. inf., κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα D.56.18; later <b class="b3">θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος</b>, D.S.18.62, 19.51:—Pass., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο Antipho 5.70, cf. Lys.13.39, Jusj. ap. D.24.149; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ Ael.''VH''12.49: abs., [[κατεγνώσθησαν]] they [[were]] [[condemn]]ed, Th.4.74, cf. And.4.8; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον Lycurg.52.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[decide]] a [[suit]], δίκην [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1360:—Pass., A.''Eu.''573 codd.; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς καταγνωσθεῖσα Antipho 6.3.