κραίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Od.19.567: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. κρᾰνέω Emp.111.2; Att. contr. κρᾰνῶ A.''Ch.'' 1075, E. ''Supp.''375 [κρᾱνῶ in compd. ἐπικρᾱνεῖ A.''Ag.''1340 codd., [[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] -[[κράνῃ]] vel -[[κραίνει]]]: aor. ἔκρᾱνα ib.369; Ep. and Ion. [[ἔκρηνα]], inf. [[κρῆναι]], Od.5.170, Herod.7.69 (dub.):—Med., fut. inf. in pass. sense κρᾰνέεσθαι Il.9.626: aor. ἐπεκρήναντο Q.S.14.297:—Pass., fut. κρανθήσομαι A.''Pr.''911: aor. ἐκράνθην Pi.''P.''4.175, E.''Hec.''219: [[κέκρανται]] 3sg. pf. Pass., A.''Supp.''943, also 3pl., E.''Hipp.'' 1255 (sed leg. [[συμφορά]]).—Hom. (v. infr.) mostly uses the Ep. pres. [[κραιαίνω]], impf. [[ἐκραίαινεν]], aor. imper. [[κρήηνον]], [[κρηήνατε]], inf. [[κρηῆναι]]: 3sg. pf. Pass. ἐπικεκράανται Od.4.616: plpf. <b class="b3">ἐπι-κεκράαντο</b> ib.132: aor. ἐκρᾱάνθην Theoc.25.196. (Orig. κρᾱαίνω ([[ἐκράαινεν]] has Ms. authority in Il.5.508, [[ἐπεκράαινε]] in 2.419, [[ἐπεκράανε]] in 3.302; cf. κράανον· τέλεσον [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], <b class="b3">ἐπικραᾶναι· τῇ κεφαλῇ ἐπινεῦσαι, τελέσαι</b> Id.), contr. [[κραίνω]], [[κρῆναι]], etc. and by distraction [[κραιαίνω]], [[κρηῆναι]], etc.: κρᾱαίνω from κρᾱς -ṇ-yω ([[κάρα]], [[κράατα]]) = [[κεφαλαιόω]] 'achieve'.):—poet. Verb, [[accomplish]], [[fulfil]], τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il.1.41, 504, cf. Od.17.242; <b class="b3">οἵ μευ φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαί τε κρῆναί τε</b> better than I both to conceive and [[accomplish]], 5.170; κρῆνον νῦν καὶ ἐμοὶ… ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 20.115; <b class="b3">καί τε κραίνουσιν ἕκαστα</b>, of the Thriae, ''h.Merc.''559; ἐπεὶ μούνῳ σοι ἐγὼ κρανέω τάδε πάντα Emp. l. c.; <b class="b3">μαντεύματα κ.</b> [[give true]] oracles, E.''Ion'' 464 (lyr.); δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων B.12.45; τοῦ δ' ἐκραίαινεν ἐφετμάς Il.5.508, cf. Pi.''O.''3.11; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those dreams [[come true]], Od.19.567; freq. in A., especially of Fate, as ''Pr.''512, al., cf. S.''OC''914, ''Tr.'' 127 (lyr.), etc.:—Pass., with fut. Med., to [[be accomplished]], [[brought to pass]], οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ τῇδέ γ' ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι Il. 9.626; πατρὸς δ' ἀρὰ… τότ' ἤδη παντελῶς κρανθήσεται A.''Pr.''911, cf. 213; <b class="b3">κέκρανται ψῆφος</b> the vote [[hath been cast]], Id.''Supp.''943; ψῆφος ἡ κρανθεῖσα E.''Hec.''219; λάχη τάδ' ἐφ' ἁμὶν ἐκράνθη A.''Eu.''347 (lyr.):—for the phrase <b class="b3">ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράαντο</b>, v. [[ἐπικραίνω]]; of a person, [[ἐκράνθην]] I [[was perfected]] (Sch. [[ἐπετελέσθην]]), Pi.''Pae.''9.34.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ordain]], A.''Ag.''369 (lyr.), E.''El.''1248, ''Supp.''139.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[τιμᾶν]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; so perhaps in ''h.Merc.''427 <b class="b3">κραίνων ἀθανάτους τε θεοὺς καὶ γαῖαν ἐρεμνήν, ὡς ἐγένοντο</b> (less prob. finishing [the tale of] the gods and earth, how they were made).<br><span class="bld">III</span> abs., [[exercise sway]], [[reign]], δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον… ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι Od.8.391: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">κ. σκῆπτρα</b> [[sway]] the staff of rule, S.''OC''449; θέμιστας Orph.''A.''1297.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., [[reign over]], [[govern]], <b class="b3">στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας, τῆσδε γῆς, χθονός</b>, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1050, ''OC''296, 862, 926: in later Ep. c. dat., Orph. ''A.''475: c. acc., κ. Διὸς οἴκους ''IG''14.433 (Tauromenium); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σπλῆνα κ.</b>, of a vein, [[dominate]], Aret.''CA''2.2, cf. ''CD''1.2.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[come to an end]], [[result]] in a thing, <b class="b3">ποῖ δῆτα κρανεῖ</b>; A.''Ch.''1075 (anap.); of disease, [[culminate]], [[be at its worst]], Aret.''SD''2.8, ''CA''1.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Medic., of bones, etc., [[terminate]], ὅπῃ κραίνουσι Hp.''Art.''45, cf. Aret.''SD''1.7, 8; [[extend]], ἀπὸ ἥπατος ἐς νεφρούς Id.''CA''2.6.