τεῦχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, ([[τεύχω]]) prop. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[tool]], [[implement]]:—but mostly in plural [[τεύχεα]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[implements of war]], [[armour]], [[arms]], freq. in Ep.; more precisely, <b class="b3">ἀρήϊα τεύχεα, πολεμήϊα τ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.14.381</span>, <span class="bibl">7.193</span>; [[χρύσεια]], [[χαλκήρεα]], <span class="bibl">10.439</span>, <span class="bibl">15.544</span>; <b class="b3">ποικίλα, αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα</b>, <span class="bibl">3.327</span>, <span class="bibl">5.295</span>, <span class="bibl">18.617</span>; always of a warrior's [[whole]] [[armour]], [[harness]], ἀρήϊα τεύχεα [[δύω]] <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.193</span>, al.; ἐς τεύχε' ἔδυνον <span class="bibl">Od.24.498</span>; κατὰ τεύχε' ἔδυν <span class="bibl">Il.4.222</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.504</span>, al.; Πάτροκλον περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσε <span class="bibl">18.451</span>; [[ἀπέδυσε]], [[ἐξεδύοντο]], <span class="bibl">4.532</span>, <span class="bibl">3.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.182</span>, al.; also χαλκήρεα τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν <span class="bibl">15.544</span>; Ἕκτορι δ' ἥρμοσε τεύχε' ἐπὶ χροΐ <span class="bibl">17.210</span>: Trag. τεύχη A.<span class="title">Myrm.</span> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1211.17</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>572</span>,<span class="bibl">577</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>617</span>, etc.; uncontr. τεύχεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>398</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> pl. also, the [[gear]] of a [[ship]], [[oar]]s and the like, ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τεύχε᾽, ἑταῖροι, νηῒ μελαίνῃ <span class="bibl">Od.15.218</span>; τ. δέ σφ' ἀπένεικαν <span class="bibl">16.326</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a [[vessel]] of any kind, e.g. [[bathing tub]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1128</span> (lyr., Blomf. [[κύτει]], metri gr.); [[cinerary urn]], τεύχη καὶ [[σποδός]] ib.<span class="bibl">435</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1114</span>,<span class="bibl">1120</span>, <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>57.379 (Crete); [[ballot]]ing-[[urn]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>815</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>742</span>; [[vase]] for [[libation]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>168</span> (lyr.); [[vase]] or [[ewer]] for [[water]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>609</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>167</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.129</span>; [[cup]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1184</span>; [[amphora]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>108</span>; [[scent]]-[[pot]], ib.<span class="bibl">180.5</span> (pl.); [[matula]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 565</span>; [[pot]] or [[jar]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.28</span>; <b class="b3">ξύλινα τεύχη</b> [[chest]]s, ib.<span class="bibl">7.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλφίτων τεύχη</b> a [[meal]]-[[barrel]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.11</span>; [[beehive]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>625a26</span>; [[capsule]] of a [[poppy]], Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.52. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Medic., of the [[vessel]]s of the [[body]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>; also, the [[human]] [[frame]], [[body]], as [[holding]] the [[intestine]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>810b19</span>; <b class="b3">τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν</b> an [[egg]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>258</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[case]] for holding [[papyrus]] [[roll]]s, ά τεύχους, ά τόμου, κολλήματος ρδ' <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>220.78</span> (ii A.D.); [[roll]] of [[writing]]-[[material]], πεποίηται διπλῆν τὴν . . ἀναγραφὴν ἐν βυβλίνοις καὶ δερματίνοις τεύχεσιν <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>114.30, cf. 11 (i B.C); <b class="b3">κελεύσας εἰς τάξιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ τεύχη</b> Aristeas 179; <b class="b3">καθὼς ἀνεγνώσθη τὰ τεύχη</b> Id.310, cf. Sm.<span class="title">Is.</span>8.1 (where [[LXX]] has [[τόμος]]); βίβλων . . ἐν τεύχεϊ τῷδε πεντάς <span class="title">AP</span>9.239 (Crin.); τ. βιβλειδίων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>970.4</span> (ii A.D.); τεῦχος συγκολλησίμων βιβλειδίων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2131.4</span> (iii A.D.); τεῦχος = [[volumen]], Gloss.: hence [[πεντάτευχος]], the [[Pentateuch]], [[ὀκτάτευχος]], the [[Octateuch]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[masonry]], [[fabric]], ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τεῦχος τοῦτο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7439.7</span> (vi A.D.).</span>