ὑποχωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὑποχωρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span> 11</span>:—[[go back]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.107</span>, <span class="bibl">22.96</span>; <b class="b3">χώρησαν δ' ὑπό τε πρόμαχοι</b> . . <span class="bibl">4.505</span>; <b class="b3">ὑποχωρέω ἐς τὴν Σάμον, ὑποχωρέω εἰς Σικυῶνα</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.20</span>; πρὸς αἱμασιάν <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; παρὰ Τισσαφέρνην <span class="bibl">Id.8.45</span>; freq. in part., <b class="b3">ὑποχωρῶν ᾤχετο, ὑποχωρήσαντες φεύγουσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.66</span>; of a [[lion]], [[βάδην]] ὑποχωρέω <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b14</span>; of [[long-horned]] [[kine]], [[νέμεσθαι]] ὑποχωροῦντας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>659a20</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὑποχωρέω</b>, of [[eel]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>592a27</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[withdraw]] [[from]], ὑποχωρέω τῆς χώρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; ὑποχωρέω τοῦ πεδίου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.24</span>; τοῦ βίου <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).395.9 (Amorgos): c. dat., τὸ δημοκρατικὸν ὑπεχώρησε τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ = gave [[way]] to, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560a</span>; τὸν ἥσσω τῷ κρατοῦντι ὑποχωρέω <span class="bibl">Th.1.77</span>; but <b class="b3">ὑποχωρέω τῷ δαίμονι</b> [[try]] to [[escape]] [[from]]... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου</b> he (Aeschylus) gave [[Sophocles]] a [[share]] of the [[throne]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 790</span> (not [[surrendered]] it, which would be παρεχώρησεν) <b class="b3">; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἐντρέπεσθαι . . ὁδῶν ὑποχωροῦντας</b> [[making]] [[way]] for them on the [[street]]s (not '[[retiring]] [[from]] the [[street]]s'), Plu.2.237d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., [[avoid]], [[shun]], μηδένα ὄχλον [νεῶν] Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Th. 2.88</span>; so perhaps to be taken in <span class="bibl">Il.13.476</span>, <b class="b3">μένεν... οὐδ' ὑπεχώρει, Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα;</b> cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>240a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[cede]], [[yield]], τὴν δεσποτίαν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>67.19</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[pass off below]], esp. by way of [[stool]], σάρκες <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.26</span>, etc.; εἰ ταχέως ὑποχωρεῖ τῶν ὑποχονδρίων Gal.6.56, cf. 253:—in Med., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 7.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[go on steadily]], <b class="b3">εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν</b> the [[row]]ing went on, [[stroke]] [[after]] [[stroke]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.202</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Ἡγέλοχος οὕτω προηνέγκατο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">γαλην ὁρῶ</b>) <b class="b3"> ὥστε μὴ ὑποχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς συναλοιφῆς τὸ γαληνά, ἀλλὰ διαχωρῆσαι μᾶλλον, ὥστε δόξαι τὴν γαλῆν εἰπεῖν</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>305</span> (dub. sens.).</span>