ὑποχωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. ὑποχωρήσομαι Luc.''Tox.'' 11:—[[go back]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], Il.6.107, 22.96; <b class="b3">χώρησαν δ' ὑπό τε πρόμαχοι</b>.. 4.505; <b class="b3">ὑποχωρέω ἐς τὴν Σάμον, ὑποχωρέω εἰς Σικυῶνα</b>, Th.8.79, Is.6.20; πρὸς αἱμασιάν Th.4.43; παρὰ Τισσαφέρνην Id.8.45; freq. in part., <b class="b3">ὑποχωρῶν ᾤχετο, ὑποχωρήσαντες φεύγουσι</b>, Is.4.28, D.22.66; of a [[lion]], [[βάδην]] ὑποχωρέω Arist.''HA''629b14; of [[long-horned]] [[kine]], [[νέμεσθαι]] ὑποχωροῦντας Id.''PA''659a20; <b class="b3">εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὑποχωρέω</b>, of [[eel]]s, Id.''HA''592a27, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[withdraw]] [[from]], ὑποχωρέω τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.207; ὑποχωρέω τοῦ πεδίου [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.4.24; τοῦ βίου ''IG''12(7).395.9 (Amorgos): c. dat., τὸ δημοκρατικὸν ὑπεχώρησε τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ = gave [[way]] to, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 560a; τὸν ἥσσω τῷ κρατοῦντι ὑποχωρέω Th.1.77; but <b class="b3">ὑποχωρέω τῷ δαίμονι</b> [[try]] to [[escape]] [[from]]... Plu.''Brut.''40.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου</b> he (Aeschylus) gave [[Sophocles]] a [[share]] of the [[throne]], Ar.''Ra.'' 790 (not [[surrendered]] it, which would be παρεχώρησεν) <b class="b3">; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἐντρέπεσθαι.. ὁδῶν ὑποχωροῦντας</b> [[making]] [[way]] for them on the [[street]]s (not '[[retiring]] [[from]] the [[street]]s'), Plu.2.237d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., [[avoid]], [[shun]], μηδένα ὄχλον [νεῶν] Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν Th. 2.88; so perhaps to be taken in Il.13.476, <b class="b3">μένεν... οὐδ' ὑπεχώρει, Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα</b>; cf. Pl.''Sph.''240a, D.H.6.93, Luc.''Tox.''36.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[cede]], [[yield]], τὴν δεσποτίαν αὐτοῖς ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''67.19 (iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[pass off below]], esp. by way of [[stool]], σάρκες Hp.''Aph.''4.26, etc.; εἰ ταχέως ὑποχωρεῖ τῶν ὑποχονδρίων Gal.6.56, cf. 253:—in Med., Hp.''Aph.'' 7.67.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[go on steadily]], <b class="b3">εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν</b> the [[row]]ing went on, [[stroke]] [[after]] [[stroke]], Pi.''P.''4.202.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Ἡγέλοχος οὕτω προηνέγκατο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">γαλην ὁρῶ</b>) <b class="b3"> ὥστε μὴ ὑποχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς συναλοιφῆς τὸ γαληνά, ἀλλὰ διαχωρῆσαι μᾶλλον, ὥστε δόξαι τὴν γαλῆν εἰπεῖν</b> Sch.Ar.''Ra.''305 (dub. sens.).