προέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=([[πρόειμι]] serves as fut.), aor. [[προῆλθον]]: pf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> προελήλῠθα <span class="bibl">Men.113.2</span>:—[[go forward]], [[advance]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">9.14</span>; ἐς τὸ ὁμαλόν <span class="bibl">Th. 5.65</span>; ἐς τὸ πλέον <span class="bibl">Id.2.21</span>; ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.25</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα <span class="bibl">D.H.8.58</span>: abs., [[προελθών]], = Att. [[παρελθών]], having [[come forward]] to [[speak]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.14.7</span>; προελθὼν ὁ [[κῆρυξ]] ἐκήρυττε… <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.154</span>; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον <span class="title">SIG</span>742.49 (Ephesus, i B.C.): c. acc. cogn., π. ἡμερησίαν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616b</span>; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[come forth]], πλάγια π. τὰ ἔμβρυα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>576a24</span>; π. μητρός to [[be born]], <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">Vit.Pl.</span>p.1</span> W.: generally, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>25</span>, al.; [[appear]], [[be published]], of a book, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[go away from]], [[leave]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ [οἰκίας</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>472.5</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.8.10</span>(v A.D.); οὐδεπώποτε ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τὸν ἕτερον πόδα προελθών <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], προελθόντος πολλοῦ χρόνου <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273a</span>; π. κατὰ χρόνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>152a</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">προεληλυθότες ταῖς ἡλικίαις</b> [[advance]]d in [[year]]s, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[go on]], [[proceed]], in a story or argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237c</span>; εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [<b class="b3">τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] ἐς τοῦτο προελθόντα</b> the [[power]] of the [[Persian]]s having [[advance]]d to this [[height]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>; ὥσπερ μαθητὴν εἰς τοὔμπροσθε π. [[make progress]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.10</span>; ἐνταῦθα π. ὥστε… <span class="bibl">Id.15.82</span>: freq. in bad sense, εἰς πᾶν π. μοχθηρίας <span class="bibl">D.3.3</span>; οὕτως αἰσχρῶς π. <span class="bibl">Id.23.204</span>; οἷ προελήλυθ' ἀσελγείας ἅνθρωπος <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>; εἰς τοῦτ' ἀναισθησίας καὶ τόλμης προεληλύθασιν <span class="bibl">Id.24.182</span>; <b class="b3">πόρρω προεληλύθασι φυλακῆς</b> they are [[far]] [[gone]] in [[cautiousness]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[go before]] or [[go first]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τινός</b> [[go before]] him, ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.7</span>; π. τινάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>6.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[arrive first]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.100</span>: pf., have [[travel]]led [[first]], ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[take legal proceedings]], [[appear in court]], PGiss.8.12(ii A.D.), etc.</span>