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ἅπαξ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=apaks | |Transliteration C=apaks | ||
|Beta Code=a(/pac | |Beta Code=a(/pac | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[ᾰπ], Adv.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[once]], [[once only]], [[once for all]], first in Od., ὅτε τ' ἄλλοι ἅ. θνῄσκουσ' ἄνθρωποι 12.22; <b class="b3">ἅ... ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι</b> ib.350; ἀπαλλάχθηθ' ἅ. E.''Cyc.''600; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἅ. μόνον</b> more than [[once]], A.''Pr.''211; ἅ... κοὐχὶ δίς S.''OC''1208; πολλάκις καὶ οὐχὶ ἅ. Hdt.7.46; πολλάκις τε κοὐχ ἅ. S.''OT''1275; μὴ ἅ. ἀλλὰ πολλάκις Antipho 1.3, cf. Pl.''Lg.''711a; μὴ δίς, ἀλλ' ἅ. μόνον Arist.''Pol.''1299a10; of the self-creation of Νοῦς, τὴν ποίησιν αὑτοῦ.. ἅ. εἶναι Plot.6.8.21; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἔτι</b> [[yet]] this [[once]], A.''Ag.''1322; <b class="b3">τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο</b> [[at]] this [[moment]], [[LXX]] ''2 Ki.''17.7; <b class="b3">ἅ. δυοῖν ποδοῖν</b>, i.e. [[two]] square feet (1 x 2), opp. <b class="b3">δυοῖν δίς</b> (2 x 2), [[four]], Pl.''Men.''82c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ.</b>, Hdt.2.59, 4.105; also ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἅ. Id.2.132.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[once on a time]], [[formerly]], ἅ. καὶ ἅ. [[LXX]] ''Jd.''20.30.<br><span class="bld">II</span> without any notion of number, after conditional and temporal Particles, if [[once]], when [[once]], <b class="b3">εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γ' ἅ.</b> if [[once]] you have made a treaty, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''307. cf. 923; ἢν ἅ. ἁλῷ Id.''V.''898, cf. ''Av.''342; ἂν ἅ. τις ἀποθάνῃ Amphis 8; ἐπειδήπερ γ' ἅ. ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας Ar.''V.''1129; ἐπεὶ ἅ. ἐταράχθησαν Th.7.44; ὡς ἅ. ἤρξατο X.''HG''5.4.58; ἐπεὶ ἅ. αὐτοῖς φίλος ἐγένετο Id.''An.''1.9.10, cf. 3.2.25, Isoc.12.242; ὡς ἅ. ἐγκλήματα ἐταράχθη D.18.151: so with part., ἐπὶ γᾶν ἅ. πεσὸν… αἷμα A.''Ag.''1019(lyr.); ἅ. θανόντος οὔτις ἔστ' ἀνάστασις Id.''Eu.''648; ἅ. ἐλθόντες Pl.''Prm.''165e, cf. ''Ep.Hebr.''6.4, etc. (<b class="b3">ἁ-</b> = [[sṃ]] (cf. [[εἷς]]) <b class="b3">; -παξ</b> akin to [[πήγνυμι]].) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[once]] (Od.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [787] <b class="b2">* | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[once]] (Od.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [787] <b class="b2">*peh₂ǵ-</b> [[make solid]]<br />Etymology: From [[ἁ]] < <b class="b2">*sm̥-</b> [[one]] (cf. [[εἷς]]) and <b class="b3">-παξ</b>, to [[πήγνυμι]] (cf. [[ὀδάξ]], [[λάξ]], [[ἀναμίξ]] etc.), with adverbial <b class="b3">-ς</b>. | ||
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{{elmes | {{elmes | ||
|esmgtx=tb. | |esmgtx=tb. αʹ adv. [[una sola vez]] ref. a la frecuencia con la que realizar una determinada acción como pronunciar una fórmula κάτοχος τοῦ φωτὸς ἅ. λεγόμενος <b class="b3">fórmula de control de la luz que se recita una sola vez</b> P IV 974 P IV 1037 P VII 210 P LVII 30 ἅ. λέγε καμμύων <b class="b3">dilo sólo una vez cerrando los ojos</b> P IV 1069 χαιρετισμός, αʹ λεγόμενος τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθόντος <b class="b3">salutación que se dice una sola vez cuando llega el dios</b> P IV 1046 P XIII 643 probar una mezcla ἅ. γευόμενος τῷ λιχανῷ τῷ δακτύλῳ <b class="b3">probándolo una sola vez con el dedo índice</b> P III 427 soplar ὁρκίζων δὲ φύσα αʹ <b class="b3">al hacer el conjuro sopla una vez</b> P IV 3082 consultar un oráculo χρᾶσθαι χρὴ ἅ. τοῦ μηνός <b class="b3">debes consultar el oráculo una vez al mes</b> P IV 797 apoyar una cosa sobre otra ἀριστερ<ὰν> ἀνακλιθεὶς <εἰς> τὸ δεξιὸν γόνυ αʹ <b class="b3">habiendo apoyado la rodilla izquierda sobre la derecha una vez (en una invocación) </b> P XIII 643 | ||
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