| |Definition=[ῠ], poet. before a vowel [[καθύπερθεν]] (also [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Th.5.59</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>1090</span> (lyr.)); Ion. [[κατύπερθε]]: Adv.:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[from above]], [[down from above]], δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθε ἔνευεν <span class="bibl">Il.3.337</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.196</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.442</span>, etc.; καθύπερθε μελαθρόφιν <span class="bibl">8.279</span>; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ πεδίου... καθύπερθε δέ… <span class="bibl">Th.5.59</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>12.398: c. gen., πυρός <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>691</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[atop]], [[above]], opp. [[ὑπένερθε]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.353</span>; <b class="b3">καθύπερθε ἐπιρρέει</b> [[float]]s [[atop]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.754</span>; καθύπερθε τῶν ὅπλων τοῦ τόνου <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span>; of geographical position, Λέσβος ἄνω... καὶ Φρυγίη καθύπερθε <span class="bibl">Il.24.545</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">καθύπερθε Χίοιο</b> [[above]], i.e. [[north of]], Chios, <span class="bibl">Od.3.170</span>: in Prose, [[Κέρκιος]] [[κατύπερθε]] <span class="title">SIG</span>1.3 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ Χώρη ἡ καθύπερθε</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.8</span>; ἡ καθύπερθε ὁδός <span class="bibl">Id.1.104</span>, etc.; [[τὰ καθύπερθε]] = [[the upper country]], i.e. [[farther]] [[inland]], τὰ καθύπερθε τῆς λίμνης <span class="bibl">Id.2.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ καθύπερθε τῆς θηριώδεος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">32</span>; τοῖσι καθύπερθε Ἀσσυρίων οἰκημένοισι <span class="bibl">Id.1.194</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[above]], [[having the upper hand of]], <b class="b3">καθύπερθε γενέσθαι τινός</b>, prop., of a [[wrestler]] who [[fall]]s atop of his [[opponent]], ib.<span class="bibl">67</span>, <span class="bibl">8.60</span>.γ; καθύπερθε Χερὶ πλούτῳ τε τῶν ἐχθρῶν S.<span class="title">El.</span>l.c. (lyr.); also, of affairs, ἐλογίζετο… καθύπερθε οἱ τὰ πρήγματα ἔσεσθαι τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.136</span>; κακοὶ δ' ἀγαθῶν καθύπερθεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.679</span>; <b class="b3">μόχθου καθύπερθε</b> [[superior]] to [[misery]], [[unconquered]] by it, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.31</span>; also καθύπερθε ἤ… <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[before]], c. gen., <span class="bibl">Id.5.28</span>.</span> | | |Definition=[ῠ], ''poet.'' before a vowel [[καθύπερθεν]] (also [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Th.5.59, S. ''El.''1090 (lyr.)); Ion. [[κατύπερθε]]: Adv.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[from above]], [[down from above]], δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθε ἔνευεν Il.3.337, cf. 22.196, Od.12.442, etc.; καθύπερθε μελαθρόφιν 8.279; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ πεδίου... καθύπερθε δέ… Th.5.59, cf.''IG''12.398: c. gen., πυρός Nic.''Th.''691.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[atop]], [[above]], opp. [[ὑπένερθε]], Od.10.353; <b class="b3">καθύπερθε ἐπιρρέει</b> [[float]]s [[atop]], Il.2.754; καθύπερθε τῶν ὅπλων τοῦ τόνου Hdt.7.36; of geographical position, Λέσβος ἄνω... καὶ Φρυγίη καθύπερθε Il.24.545: c. gen., <b class="b3">καθύπερθε Χίοιο</b> [[above]], i.e. [[north of]], Chios, Od.3.170: in Prose, [[Κέρκιος]] [[κατύπερθε]] ''SIG''1.3 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ Χώρη ἡ καθύπερθε</b> Hdt.4.8; ἡ καθύπερθε ὁδός Id.1.104, etc.; [[τὰ καθύπερθε]] = [[the upper country]], i.e. [[farther]] [[inland]], τὰ καθύπερθε τῆς λίμνης Id.2.5; <b class="b3">τὰ καθύπερθε τῆς θηριώδεος</b> ib.32; τοῖσι καθύπερθε Ἀσσυρίων οἰκημένοισι Id.1.194.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[above]], [[having the upper hand of]], <b class="b3">καθύπερθε γενέσθαι τινός</b>, prop., of a [[wrestler]] who [[fall]]s atop of his [[opponent]], ib.67, 8.60.γ; καθύπερθε Χερὶ πλούτῳ τε τῶν ἐχθρῶν S.''El.''l.c. (lyr.); also, of affairs, ἐλογίζετο… καθύπερθε οἱ τὰ πρήγματα ἔσεσθαι τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν Hdt.8.136; κακοὶ δ' ἀγαθῶν καθύπερθεν Thgn.679; <b class="b3">μόχθου καθύπερθε</b> [[superior]] to [[misery]], [[unconquered]] by it, Pi.''P.''9.31; also [[καθύπερθε]] ἤ… Hdt.8.75.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[before]], c. gen., Id.5.28. |
