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λῆμα: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=lima
|Transliteration C=lima
|Beta Code=lh=ma
|Beta Code=lh=ma
|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[λῶ]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[will]], [[desire]], [[purpose]], <span class="bibl">Epich.182</span> (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λῆμα Κορωνίδος</b> [[wilful]] [[Coronis]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.25</span>; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λῆμα</b> thy [[proud]] [[mother]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1427</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> [[weakness]] of [[will]], [[cowardice]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>616</span>; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>348</span>; ἐς τὸ [[κέρδος]] λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>981</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1000</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[temper of mind]], [[spirit]], either, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, [[courage]], [[resolution]], [[εὔτολμος|εὔτολμον]] ψυχῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; [[γενναῖος|γενναῖον]] λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">αἴθων λῆμα</b> = [[fiery]] [[in courage]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>122</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their [[archer]] [[spirit]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>55</span> (anap.); [[ἀρείφατος|ἀρείφατον]] λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>596</span>; λ. οὐκ [[ἄτολμος|ἄτολμον]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>457</span> (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα… τὸ λ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; or, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[insolence]], [[arrogance]], [[audacity]], ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>877</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">960</span>; δῆλον… τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1350</span> (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. [[spirit]], [[courage]], ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.''III'', cf. <span class="bibl">7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">9.62</span>: and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">D.S.2.58</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>, etc.; defined by Andronic.<span class="title">Pass.</span>p.575 M.</span>
|Definition=-ατος, τό, ([[λῶ]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[will]], [[desire]], [[purpose]], Epich.182 (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λῆμα Κορωνίδος</b> [[wilful]] [[Coronis]], Pi.''P.''3.25; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λῆμα</b> thy [[proud]] [[mother]], S.''El.''1427; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> [[weakness]] of [[will]], [[cowardice]], A.''Th.''616; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν E.''Med.''348; ἐς τὸ [[κέρδος]] λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον Id.''Heracl.''3, cf. 199, ''Alc.''981 (lyr.), ''Ba.''1000 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[temper of mind]], [[spirit]], either,<br><span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, [[courage]], [[resolution]], [[εὔτολμος|εὔτολμον]] ψυχῆς λ. Simon.140; [[γενναῖος|γενναῖον]] λ. Pi.''P.'' 8.45, cf. ''N.''1.57; <b class="b3">αἴθων λῆμα</b> = [[fiery]] [[in courage]], A.''Th.''448; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας Id.''Ag.''122 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their [[archer]] [[spirit]], Id.''Pers.''55 (anap.); [[ἀρείφατος|ἀρείφατον]] λ. Id.''Fr.''147; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος E.''Cyc.''596; λ. οὐκ [[ἄτολμος|ἄτολμον]] Ar.''Nu.''457 (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα… τὸ λ. ἔχων Id.''Ra.''463; or,<br><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[insolence]], [[arrogance]], [[audacity]], ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου S.''OC''877 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.960; δῆλον… τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα Ar.''Nu.''1350 (lyr.).—Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. [[spirit]], [[courage]], ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Hdt.5.72; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.''III'', cf. 7.99, 9.62: and in late Prose, as D.S.2.58 (pl.), J.''BJ''3.10.4, Luc.''Dem.Enc.''50, etc.; defined by Andronic.''Pass.''p.575 M.
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