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μύκης: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=mykis | |Transliteration C=mykis | ||
|Beta Code=mu/khs | |Beta Code=mu/khs | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[ῠ], ητος (but Ion. gen. -εω Archil.47, acc. -ην Hecat.22 J. (-ῆν codd.), Nic.''Fr.''72.7; Dor. and Att. nom. pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> μύκαι Epich.155, [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''42, Diocl.Fr.119; acc. pl. μύκας ''PSI''6.620.31 (iii B. C.), censured by Phryn.178; dat. pl. τοῖς μύκαις Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.62c), ὁ, [[mushroom]] or other [[fungus]], Epich. l. c., Antiph.188, 226.4, 227.11, Ephipp.27, Polioch.2.4, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.1.11, ''PSI''l.c., Nic.''Al.''525, Dsc. 4.82, Paus.2.16.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[any knobbed round body]], shaped like a mushroom,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[chape]] or [[cap at the end of a scabbard]], Hecat. [[l.c.]], Hdt.3.64, Paus. [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[membrum virile]], Archil. [[l.c.]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[fleshy excrescence]], such as forms on wounds, Hp.''Morb.''2.50, Gal.17(1).703.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[excrescence]] on trees, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.14.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[stump of an olive]] cut down, ''IG''2.1055.43.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[snuff of a lamp-wick]], Ar.''V.''262, [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.'' [[l.c.]], Arat.976, Call.''Fr.''47, ''AP''5.262 (Agath.).<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μύκαι οἷς τὰ ἱμάτια βάπτουσι</b>, dub. sens. in Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.62.1.—Fem. only in Epich.l.c. (where however <b class="b3">οἷον αἰ μύκαι</b> is prob. cj.) and [[Theophrastus]] ''Sign.''l.c. (Prob. cogn. with μύξα A.) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ητος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[mushroom]], also metaph., e.g. [[mushroomlike excrescence]], [[any knobber round body]], [[cab or cap at the end of a scabbard]], [[snuff of a lamp-wick]], [[membrum virile]] (IA.).<br />Other forms: gen. also <b class="b3">-ου</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">-εω</b>), pl. <b class="b3">-αι</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μυκήτ-ινος</b> [[made of mushrooms]] (Luc.), [[μυκόομαι]] [[become like a mushroom]], [[spongy]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-η(τ</b>)- (Schwyzer 462 u. 499) from a noun, which may be found in Lat. [[mūcus]] [[snivel]], [[mucus of the nose]]; on the meaning cf. Slav., e.g. Sloven. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=-ητος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[mushroom]], also metaph., e.g. [[mushroomlike excrescence]], [[any knobber round body]], [[cab or cap at the end of a scabbard]], [[snuff of a lamp-wick]], [[membrum virile]] (IA.).<br />Other forms: gen. also <b class="b3">-ου</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">-εω</b>), pl. <b class="b3">-αι</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μυκήτ-ινος</b> [[made of mushrooms]] (Luc.), [[μυκόομαι]] [[become like a mushroom]], [[spongy]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-η(τ</b>)- (Schwyzer 462 u. 499) from a noun, which may be found in Lat. [[mūcus]] [[snivel]], [[mucus of the nose]]; on the meaning cf. Slav., e.g. Sloven. <b class="b2">glíva</b> [[agaric]] to Lith. <b class="b2">gleĩvės</b> [[slime]] etc. (Schulze KZ 45, 189 = Kl. Schr. 619); further s. [[μύσσομαι]]. -- Diff. (hesitating) Strömberg Pflanzennamen 28: from [[μῦς]] [[mouse]] because of the grey colour as Fr. [[gris souris]] name of a mushroom. But [[μύκης]] is not only a grey mushroom, and its formation is unclear. Fur. 298 thinks correctly that the meanings of this word cannot be all explained from a derivation from [[μύσσομαι]] [[snuff]], [[blow one's nose]] and assumes a basic meaning [[prominent]], [[extremity]]. He connects the word with <b class="b3">μύσκλοι οἱ πυθμένες τῶν ξηρῶν σύκων Η</b>, which implies that the word is Pre-Greek. On the suffix <b class="b3">-ης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> (in Pre-Greek) s. p. 172 n. 118. | ||
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