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δριμύς: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=drimys
|Transliteration C=drimys
|Beta Code=drimu/s
|Beta Code=drimu/s
|Definition=εῖα, ύ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[piercing]], [[sharp]], [[keen]], βέλος <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>: metaph., δριμεῖα μάχη <span class="bibl">15.696</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>261</span>; δ. χόλος <span class="bibl">Il.18.322</span>; μένος <span class="bibl">Od.24.319</span>; ἄχος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span>; θυμός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>391</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things which affect the eyes or taste, [[keen]], [[pungent]], [[acrid]], of smoke, δριμύτατος καπνῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>146</span>; of radish, etc., opp. [[γλυκύς]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.154</span> (Sup.); χυμός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>422b13</span>; [[ὀσμαί]] ib.<span class="bibl">421a30</span>; δριμέσιν ἰητρεύειν [[with pungent drugs]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>27</span>; δ. οἶνος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>18</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b>: Comp. δριμύτερον, ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>907a13</span>; ῥεύματος δριμύτερον γενομένου <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., of persons, [[bitter]], [[fierce]], ἀλάστωρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1501</span> (lyr.); ἄγροικος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>808</span>, etc.; also, [[keen]], [[shrewd]], κρόταλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>104</span>; ἔντονοι καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173a</span>; <b class="b3">δ. καὶ δικανικός</b> ib. <span class="bibl">175d</span>; δ. ἐν τῷ ἀποκρίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>156b37</span>; λόγος δριμύτατος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>182b37</span> (but [[λέξις]] and <b class="b3">λόγος δ</b>. of [[striking]] turns of phrase, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">2.5</span>): neut. as adverb, <b class="b3">δριμὺ βλέπειν</b> look [[bitter]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 562</span>; but also to look [[sharply]], [[keenly]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>519a</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>16</span>; ἐνορᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>14.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.26</span>:—regul. Adv. [[δριμέως]], <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.15.3</span>; ἐρασθῆναι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.15</span>; δριμύτατα ἀλγεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VH</span> 12.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=εῖα, ύ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[piercing]], [[sharp]], [[keen]], βέλος Il.11.270: metaph., δριμεῖα μάχη 15.696, Hes.''Sc.''261; δ. χόλος Il.18.322; μένος Od.24.319; ἄχος Hes.''Sc.''457; θυμός A.''Ch.''391 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> of things which affect the eyes or taste, [[keen]], [[pungent]], [[acrid]], of smoke, δριμύτατος καπνῶν Ar.''V.''146; of radish, etc., opp. [[γλυκύς]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.5, cf. Pl.Com.154 (Sup.); χυμός Arist.''de An.''422b13; [[ὀσμαί]] ib.421a30; δριμέσιν ἰητρεύειν [[with pungent drugs]], Hp.''Fract.''27; δ. οἶνος Luc.''Merc.Cond.''18. Adv. δριμέως: Comp. δριμύτερον, ὄζειν Arist.''Pr.''907a13; ῥεύματος δριμύτερον γενομένου Hp.''VM''18.<br><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., of persons, [[bitter]], [[fierce]], ἀλάστωρ A.''Ag.''1501 (lyr.); ἄγροικος [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''808, etc.; also, [[keen]], [[shrewd]], κρόταλον E.''Cyc.''104; ἔντονοι καὶ δ. Pl.''Tht.''173a; <b class="b3">δ. καὶ δικανικός</b> ib. 175d; δ. ἐν τῷ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Arist. ''Top.''156b37; λόγος δριμύτατος Id.''SE''182b37 (but [[λέξις]] and <b class="b3">λόγος δ.</b> of [[striking]] turns of phrase, Hermog.''Id.''1.2, 2.5): neut. as adverb, <b class="b3">δριμὺ βλέπειν</b> look [[bitter]], Ar.''Ra.'' 562; but also to look [[sharply]], [[keenly]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 519a, Luc.''Symp.''16; ἐνορᾶν Id.''Cat.''3, Ael.''VH''14.22, D.C.59.26:—regul. Adv. [[δριμέως]], Anaxandr.15.3; ἐρασθῆναι Ael.''NA''7.15; δριμύτατα [[ἀλγεῖν]] Id.''VH'' 12.1.
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|ftr='''δριμύς''': {drīmús}<br />'''Meaning''': [[scharf]], [[herb]], [[bitter]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[δριμύλος]] (Mosch.; deminutivisch, vgl. [[ἡδύλος]] u. a. Chantraine Formation 250) mit [[δριμυλέων]] als philosophischer Spitzname (Gal.); [[δριμύτης]], -ητος f. [[Schärfe]] (ion. att.). Denominatives Verb [[δριμύσσω]] [[einen beißenden Schmerz verursachen]] (sp. Mediz.; Debrunner IF 21, 243) mit [[δρίμυξις]] und [[δριμυγμός]]; auch [[δριμεύω]] (Anon. in ''EN'').<br />'''Etymology''': Wenn eig. [[zerspaltend]], [[schneidend]], kann [[δριμύς]] aus *δρῐσμύς (für *δρῐσμός nach [[ὀξύς]] usw.?) zu lett. ''drīs''-''me'' [[Riß]], [[Schramme]] gehören. Weitere Verbindung mit der großen Sippe von [[δέρω]] ist sehr wohl möglich (Persson Beitr. 2, 779).<br />'''Page''' 1,418
|ftr='''δριμύς''': {drīmús}<br />'''Meaning''': [[scharf]], [[herb]], [[bitter]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[δριμύλος]] (Mosch.; deminutivisch, vgl. [[ἡδύλος]] u. a. Chantraine Formation 250) mit [[δριμυλέων]] als philosophischer Spitzname (Gal.); [[δριμύτης]], -ητος f. [[Schärfe]] (ion. att.). Denominatives Verb [[δριμύσσω]] [[einen beißenden Schmerz verursachen]] (sp. Mediz.; Debrunner IF 21, 243) mit [[δρίμυξις]] und [[δριμυγμός]]; auch [[δριμεύω]] (Anon. in ''EN'').<br />'''Etymology''': Wenn eig. [[zerspaltend]], [[schneidend]], kann [[δριμύς]] aus *δρῐσμύς (für *δρῐσμός nach [[ὀξύς]] usw.?) zu lett. ''drīs''-''me'' [[Riß]], [[Schramme]] gehören. Weitere Verbindung mit der großen Sippe von [[δέρω]] ist sehr wohl möglich (Persson Beitr. 2, 779).<br />'''Page''' 1,418
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