συγκρούω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strike together]], <b class="b3">σ. τὼ χεῖρε</b> [[clap]] the hands, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1029</span>; ἀλλήλοις τὰ πλοῖα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>12</span>; τοῖς δόρασι τὰς ἀσπίδας <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.1.5</span>; τὰ σύμφωνα τῶν στοιχείων <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[bring into collision]], ὁ Φίλιππος . . πάντας συνέκρουε <span class="bibl">D.18.19</span>, cf. 163; <b class="b3">σ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις</b> [[wear out by collision]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.44</span>; σ. φίλους φίλοις καὶ τὸν δῆμον τοῖς γνωρίμοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b17</span>; διάλυε, μὴ σύγκρουε μαχομένους φίλους <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>122</span>; σ. τινὰ πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>20</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Babr.44.4</span>; τὰ δοξάσματα πρὸς ἄλληλα Iamb. ap. Stob.2.2.7; σ. πόλεμον <span class="bibl">D.S.12.3</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τι τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων</b> [[throw]] them [[into confusion]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.134</span>:— Pass., σ. εἰς μάχην Dosith. p.433K. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> intr., [[clash]], [[come into collision]], τὸ ἀντίπρῳρον ξυγκροῦσαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span>; of troops, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span> 11.25,38 (ii B.C.); of a horse's front and hind hoofs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>604b2</span>; νῆες ἀλλήλαις συγκρούουσαι <span class="bibl">Plb.1.50.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.3.51</span>, etc.: metaph., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>12.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>114G.</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>38</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 47</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[συγκροτέω]], [[weld together]]: metaph., [[try to reconcile]] discrepancies, <span class="bibl">Str.11.7.4</span>.</span>

|elnltext=συγ-κρούω, Att. ook ξυγκρούω tegen elkaar doen stoten, laten botsen; ἀλλήλοις σ. τὰ πλοῖα de schepen met elkaar in botsing brengen Plut. Luc. 12.4; σ. τὼ χεῖρε de handen ineenslaan, handenwringen (van verdriet) Aristoph. Ran. 1029; ook intrans. in botsing komen. τὸ ἀντίπρῳρον ξυγκροῦσαι het met de voorstevens tegen elkaar botsen Thuc. 7.36.5. overdr. in botsing brengen (met ), opzetten (tegen), met acc. en dat., met acc. en πρός + acc..; σ. τὸν δῆμον τοῖς γνωρίμοις het volk tegen de notabelen opzetten Aristot. Pol. 1313b17; met alleen acc..; τὰς πόλεις οὗτοι συνέκρουον zij zetten de steden tegen elkaar op Thphr. Char. 12.13; ook; σ. τι τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων ook maar iets van zijn zaken in de war brengen Isocr. 4.134; ook intrans. in botsing komen, in conflict komen.