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λιγύς: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ligys
|Transliteration C=ligys
|Beta Code=ligu/s
|Beta Code=ligu/s
|Definition=[[λίγεια]] (not [[λιγεῖα]], Hdn.Gr.1.249), [[λιγύ]]; of sound, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[clear]], [[shrill]], λιγέων ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα <span class="bibl">Il.14.17</span>; ὦρτο δ' ἐπὶ λ. οὖρος <span class="bibl">Od. 3.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.357</span>: more freq. of a [[clear]], [[sweet]] sound, [[clear-toned]], <b class="b3">φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ, φόρμιγγα λίγειαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.186</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.67</span>, etc.; of articulate sounds, [[clear-voiced]], Μοῦσα λίγεια <span class="bibl">24.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.1</span>; λ. Σειρήν <span class="bibl">Id.7</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἀγορητής</b> in Il. as [[epithet]] of <span class="bibl">Nestor, 1.248</span>, <span class="bibl">4.293</span>; also of Thersites, <span class="bibl">2.246</span>; ἐπέων οἶμος λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.72</span>. Adv. λιγέως, ἀγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Il.3.214</span>: freq. also, <b class="b3">λ. κλαίειν</b> wail [[shrilly]], <span class="bibl">19.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.391</span>; ἰάχειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 233</span>: neut. as adverb, λ. πνείοντες ἀῆται <span class="bibl">Od.4.567</span>; λ. μέλπεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>206</span>; [[λιγύ]] or λιγέα κλάζειν <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.24</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1299</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hes., mostly of sad sounds, as always in A., λ. κωκύματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>332</span>; <b class="b3">κἀνακωκύσας λιγύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">468</span>; λ. πάθεα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>113</span> (lyr.); of the nightingale, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1146</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>671</span> (lyr.); also of music, λίγεια λωτοῦ χάρις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>892</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αὐλοῦ λ. ἦχον</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[γλυκὺν]] in <span class="bibl">Mosch. 2.98</span>.—Poet. word (Μοῦσαι λίγειαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237a</span>).</span>
|Definition=[[λίγεια]] (not [[λιγεῖα]], Hdn.Gr.1.249), [[λιγύ]]; of sound,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[clear]], [[shrill]], λιγέων ἀνέμων λαιψηρὰ κέλευθα Il.14.17; ὦρτο δ' ἐπὶ λ. οὖρος Od. 3.176, cf. 4.357: more freq. of a [[clear]], [[sweet]] sound, [[clear-toned]], <b class="b3">φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ, φόρμιγγα λίγειαν</b>, Il.9.186, Od.8.67, etc.; of articulate sounds, [[clear-voiced]], Μοῦσα λίγεια 24.62, Alcm.1; λ. Σειρήν Id.7; <b class="b3">λ. ἀγορητής</b> in Il. as [[epithet]] of Nestor, 1.248, 4.293; also of Thersites, 2.246; ἐπέων οἶμος λ. Pi.''O.''9.72. Adv. [[λιγέως]], [[ἀγορεύειν]] Il.3.214: freq. also, <b class="b3">λ. κλαίειν</b> wail [[shrilly]], 19.5, Od.11.391; ἰάχειν Hes.''Sc.'' 233: neut. as adverb, λ. πνείοντες ἀῆται Od.4.567; λ. μέλπεσθαι Hes. ''Sc.''206; [[λιγύ]] or λιγέα κλάζειν Mosch.4.24, A.R.4.1299.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hes., mostly of sad sounds, as always in A., λ. κωκύματα ''Pers.''332; <b class="b3">κἀνακωκύσας λιγύ</b> ib.468; λ. πάθεα ''Supp.''113 (lyr.); of the nightingale, ''Ag.''1146 (lyr.), S.''OC''671 (lyr.); also of music, λίγεια λωτοῦ χάρις E.''Heracl.''892 (lyr.); <b class="b3">αὐλοῦ λ. ἦχον</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[γλυκὺν]] in Mosch. 2.98.—Poet. word (Μοῦσαι λίγειαι Pl.''Phdr.''237a).
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|ftr='''λιγύς''': {ligús}<br />'''Forms''': [[λίγεια]] (zum Akz. Schwyzer 474 m. Lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 191), λιγύ<br />'''Meaning''': ‘hell-, lauttönend, hellklingend, -schwirrend',<br />'''Composita''': oft als Vorderglied, z.B. [[λιγύφωνος]] [[mit heller Stimme]]; Adv. [[λίγα]], [[λιγέως]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mit Suffix-Erweiterung [[λιγυρός]] (wohl aus -υλός dissimiliert; Leumann Glotta 32, 223 A. 1 = Kl. Schr. 249 A. 1) ib. (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.). Denominatives Verb [[λιγαίνω]] ‘hell schreien, tönen, (be)singen’ (ep. poet. seit Il.; Fraenkel Denom. 22) mit [[λιγάνταρ]] (= λιγαντήρ)· [[εἶδος]] τέττιγος. Λάκωνες H. (Strömberg Wortstud. 18). Eine alte (expressive) Nasalbildung ist der Aor. [[λίγξε]] [[schwirrte]] ([[βιός]] Δ 125; Schwyzer 692); dazu [[λίγγω]]· ἠχῶ (Theognost. ''Kan''. 16).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Unhaltbare oder ganz fragwürdige Hypothesen notieren Bq, Prellwitz und WP. 2, 399. Nach v. Windekens Glotta 35, 208ff. (mit Referat älterer Deutungen) pelasgisch zu lat. ''levis''.<br />'''Page''' 2,121-122
|ftr='''λιγύς''': {ligús}<br />'''Forms''': [[λίγεια]] (zum Akz. Schwyzer 474 m. Lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 191), λιγύ<br />'''Meaning''': ‘hell-, lauttönend, hellklingend, -schwirrend',<br />'''Composita''': oft als Vorderglied, z.B. [[λιγύφωνος]] [[mit heller Stimme]]; Adv. [[λίγα]], [[λιγέως]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mit Suffix-Erweiterung [[λιγυρός]] (wohl aus -υλός dissimiliert; Leumann Glotta 32, 223 A. 1 = Kl. Schr. 249 A. 1) ib. (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.). Denominatives Verb [[λιγαίνω]] ‘hell schreien, tönen, (be)singen’ (ep. poet. seit Il.; Fraenkel Denom. 22) mit [[λιγάνταρ]] (= λιγαντήρ)· [[εἶδος]] τέττιγος. Λάκωνες H. (Strömberg Wortstud. 18). Eine alte (expressive) Nasalbildung ist der Aor. [[λίγξε]] [[schwirrte]] ([[βιός]] Δ 125; Schwyzer 692); dazu [[λίγγω]]· ἠχῶ (Theognost. ''Kan''. 16).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Unhaltbare oder ganz fragwürdige Hypothesen notieren Bq, Prellwitz und WP. 2, 399. Nach v. Windekens Glotta 35, 208ff. (mit Referat älterer Deutungen) pelasgisch zu lat. ''levis''.<br />'''Page''' 2,121-122
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