ἀφετήριος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, (ἀφίημι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[for letting go]], <b class="b3">ἀ. ὄργανα</b> engines [[for throwing stones]], etc., <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.5.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.6.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀφετηρία]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[γραμμή]]), ἡ, [[starting-point of a race]], <span class="title">CIG</span>2758iii<span class="title">D</span>7 (Aphrodisias), Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1156</span>: hence <b class="b3">ἀ. Διόσκουροι</b>, whose statues adorned the race-course, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.14.7</span>; ἀ. ἕρμα <span class="title">AP</span>9.319 (Philox.): metaph., ἀφετήριον πρὸς μάθησιν <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.41</span>; ἀ. ἡ ῥητορική Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.223S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀφετηρία· ἀρχή, ἡγεμονία</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἀφετήριον]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[πλοίων]]), τό, [[outlet of a harbour]], <span class="bibl">Str.11.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[gate]] of a sluice, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1177.291</span> (ii A.D.).</span>

|dgtxt=-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>concr. [[disparador]], [[de lanzamiento]] ἀφετήριον ὄργανον catapulta</i> I.<i>BI</i> 3.80, cf. 211, 285, μηχαναί I.<i>BI</i> 3.166.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en las carreras [[propio de la salida]], [[de salida]] ἀφετήριοι Διόσκουροι estatuas de los Dioscuros situadas en la salida</i> Paus.3.14.7, ἕρμα <i>AP</i> 9.319 (Philox.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. ἡ ἀ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]] en las carreras <i>CIG</i> 2758 III D.7 (Afrodisias, imper.), Sch.Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1159.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cauce]], [[canal]], <i>PLond</i>.1177.291 (II d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.2146.6 (III d.C.), Hippol.<i>Haer</i>.5.21.10.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[inicio]] del debate, Mac.Mgn.<i>Apocr</i>.3.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀφετηρία· [[ἀρχή]], ἡγεμονία Hsch.<br /><b class="num">III</b> subst. τὸ ἀ. [[punto de partida]] pred. (Εὐφράτην) ἀφετήριον εἰς τὴν βασιλέως γῆν Charito 5.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. [[punto de partida]] o [[base]] de expediciones navales [[ἄριστον]] δ' ἀφετήριον τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον ἐστὶν ἐπὶ τὰς ... νήσους Str.5.2.6, cf. 11.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[punto de partida]], [[inicio]] τῶν τέχνων εἶναι ... ἀ. τὴν ῥητορικήν Phld.<i>Rh</i>.1.223, (γραμματική) οἷον ἀφετήριον πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἄλλων μάθησιν S.E.<i>M</i>.1.41.