Κρόνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cronos</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.479</span>, <span class="bibl">14.203</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 203</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς</b> K. [[ἦν]] 'in the golden age', <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>16.7</span>.—Later interpreted as, = [[χρόνος]], cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ τοῦ</b> K. (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἀστήρ]]) the planet <span class="title">Saturn</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a24</span>, <span class="bibl">399a11</span>; so later [[Κρόνος]], [[ὁ]], <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.32.1, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ</b> K. [[ἡμέρα]] <span class="title">Saturday</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> nickname for [[a dotard]], [[old fool]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>929</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 252</span>.</span>

|elnltext=Κρόνος -ου, ὁ Kronos (vader van Zeus); overdr. kom. oude gek.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Ouranos a. Gaia, husband of Rhea, father of Zeus etc. (Il.); also as surname = [[Gray]], [[old jester]] (Ar.).<br />Derivatives: Patronymics: [[Κρονίδης]] m. = [[Ζεύς]] (Il.), <b class="b3">Κρονίδαρ πολυετής</b> H. (Lac.); [[Κρονίων]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.). Adj.: [[Κρόνιος]] <b class="b2">of K.</b> etc. (Pi., A.), <b class="b3">τὰ Κρόνια</b> <b class="b2">K.-feast</b> (D.), [[Κρονιών]] month-name (Samos), f. [[Κρονιάς]] (Plu.); [[Κρονικός]] <b class="b2">of K., primeval</b> (Att.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 150). [[Κρονεῖον]] <b class="b2">K.-temple</b> (pap.), [[Κρονίσκοι]] pl. title of a book (Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Appellat. meaning unknown, so without etymology. Several hypotheses. To [[κραίνω]] as "the Accomplisher" resp. "the Ruler" (Usener Götternamen 26f. with S. Tr. 126, Kretschmer Sprache 2, 66 a. 71 [prop. a Phrygian high god]); formally impossible, as [[κραίνω]] < [[κρααίνω]], s. v. To [[κορέννυμι]] as "(dieu de la) production (et de la) croissance" (Carnoy Musée belge 24, 10). To [[κεραΐζω]] etc. as "the Invalid, the Old one" (Güntert Weltkönig 234). - Extensively on [[Κρόνος]] (orig. harvest-god) Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1,510. - Like [[χρόνος]], [[θρόνος]], [[κλόνος]] etc. prob. Pre-Greek.

|ftr='''Κρόνος''': {Krónos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Sohn des Uranos u. der Gaia, Gemahl der Rhea, Vater des Zeus usw. (seit Il.), auch als Spitzname = [[Greis]], [[alter Narr]] (Ar. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. Patronymika: [[Κρονίδης]] m. = [[Ζεύς]] (Il. usw.), Κρονίδαρ· [[πολυετής]] H. (lak.); [[Κρονίων]] ib. (seit Il.). Adj.: [[Κρόνιος]] ‘zu K. gehörig’ usw. (Pi., A. u. a.), τὰ [[Κρόνια]] ‘K.-Fest’ (D. usw.), Κρονιών Monatsname (Samos), f. [[Κρονιάς]] (Plu.); [[Κρονικός]] ‘zu K. gehörig, uralt, altmodisch’ (att. usw.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 150). [[Κρονεῖον]] ‘K.-Tempel' (Pap.), Κρονίσκοι pl. Buchtitel (Gal.).<br />'''Etymology''': Appellativische Bedeutung unbekannt, mithin ohne Etymologie. Mehrere Hypothesen. Zu [[κραίνω]] als "der Vollender" bzw. "der Herrscher" (Usener Götternamen 26f. mit S. ''Tr''. 126, Kretschmer Sprache 2, 66 u. 71 [eig. phrygischer Höhengott]); schon formal unmöglich, weil [[κραίνω]] < [[κρααίνω]], vgl. s. v. Zu [[κορέννυμι]] u. Verw. als "(dieu de la) production (et de la) croissance" (Carnoy Musée belge 24, 10). Zu [[κεραΐζω]] usw. als "der Gebrechliche, der Alte" (Güntert Weltkönig 234). Zwei "pelasgische" Erklärungen von v. Windekens: zu [[βιβρώσκω]] als "der Verschlucker" (Le Muséon 63, 108ff.); zu [[κορυφή]] usw. als "celui des sommets" (Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 167 f.). — Ausführlich über [[Κρόνος]] (urspr. Erntegott) Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1,510m. reich. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,24-25

|esmgtx=ὁ [[Cronos]] dios que encubre, bajo un nombre oculto, diversas sustancias mágicas ἄρωμα Κρόνου· γάλα χοιριδίου <b class="b3">planta aromática de Cronos es leche de cerda</b> P XII 430 αἷμα Κρόνου· κεδρίας ... <b class="b3">sangre de Cronos es ... de cedro</b> P XII 432 (fr. lac.)