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|Transliteration C=dair | |Transliteration C=dair | ||
|Beta Code=dah/r | |Beta Code=dah/r | ||
|Definition=έρος, ὁ, voc. [[δᾶερ]], | |Definition=έρος, ὁ, voc. [[δᾶερ]], Il.3.180,6.344, Men.135: dat. written <b class="b3">τῷ δαιρι</b> (sic) ''JHS''37.105, cf. ''BCH''8.382, Buresch ''Aus Lydien'' II6:—[[husband's brother]], [[brother-in-law]]: gen. pl. as disyll., δαέρων ἢ γαλόων Il.24.769. (Cf. Skt. devár-, Lith. gen. sg. diever̃s, Slav. [[dèverǐ]], Lat. [[lēvir]].) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=δαήρ -έρος, ὁ, vοc. δᾶερ, gen. plur. δαέρων, zwager. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[husbands brother]], [[brother-in-law]].<br />Other forms: Acc. <b class="b3">-έρα</b>, voc. [[δᾶερ]], gen. pl. <b class="b3">δαέρων Ω</b> 769 (verse initial) and 762 (Il.), hellenist. and late also acc. and dat. sg. [[δαῖρα]], [[δαιρί]], nom. pl. [[δέρες]] (Lydia), gen. sg. [[δῆρος]] (Bithynia).<br />Derivatives: Perhaps [[Δάειρα]], s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] <b class="b2">*deh₂i-uer</b> [[brother-in-law]]<br />Etymology: Old relative term, agreeing with Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[husbands brother]], [[brother-in-law]].<br />Other forms: Acc. <b class="b3">-έρα</b>, voc. [[δᾶερ]], gen. pl. <b class="b3">δαέρων Ω</b> 769 (verse initial) and 762 (Il.), hellenist. and late also acc. and dat. sg. [[δαῖρα]], [[δαιρί]], nom. pl. [[δέρες]] (Lydia), gen. sg. [[δῆρος]] (Bithynia).<br />Derivatives: Perhaps [[Δάειρα]], s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] <b class="b2">*deh₂i-uer</b> [[brother-in-law]]<br />Etymology: Old relative term, agreeing with Skt. <b class="b2">devár-</b>, Arm. [[taygr]], Lith. <b class="b2">diever-ìs</b>, OCS <b class="b2">děver-ь</b>; so from <b class="b3">*δαιϜήρ</b> (so [[δαιρί]] from <b class="b3">*δαιϜρί</b> and <b class="b3">*δαιϜρῶν</b> for metrically impossible [[δαέρων]]?; see Schwyzer 266 und 568). Lat. [[lēvir]] was transformed after [[vir]], and with [[Sabine]] [[l-]] for [[d-]] and [[ē]] from the general language for [[ae]]. Also the Germ. word, OHG [[zeihhur]], OE [[tācor]], with unfitting velar, was influenced by another word (to Lith. <b class="b2">láigonas</b> [[brother of the wife]]?). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |