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ἄλπνιστος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=alpnistos | |Transliteration C=alpnistos | ||
|Beta Code=a)/lpnistos | |Beta Code=a)/lpnistos | ||
|Definition=η, ον, Sup. of [[ἄλπνος]] (only in compd. [[ἔπαλπνος]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[sweetest]], [[loveliest]], | |Definition=η, ον, Sup. of [[ἄλπνος]] (only in compd. [[ἔπαλπνος]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[sweetest]], [[loveliest]], Pi.''I.''5(4).12; cf. [[ἀλπαλέον]] (cod. -αῖον)· ἀγαπητόν, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] (Cf. [[ἔλπω]] (ϝέλπω), Lat. [[volup]].) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: See below. (Pi. I. 5 (4), 12)<br />Other forms: [[ἔπαλπνος]] [[amiable]] (Pi. P. 8, 84) = [[ἡδύς]], [[προσηνής]] (Sch.); <b class="b3">ἀλπαλέον ἀγαπητόν</b> H., from which (perhaps) [[ἁρπαλέος]] (influenced by [[ἁρπάζω]]; the gloss <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: See below. (Pi. I. 5 (4), 12)<br />Other forms: [[ἔπαλπνος]] [[amiable]] (Pi. P. 8, 84) = [[ἡδύς]], [[προσηνής]] (Sch.); <b class="b3">ἀλπαλέον ἀγαπητόν</b> H., from which (perhaps) [[ἁρπαλέος]] (influenced by [[ἁρπάζω]]; the gloss <b class="b3">ἁπάλιμα· ἁρπακτά</b>, [[προσφιλῆ]] shows the double meaning; cf. also <b class="b3">ἁρπαλίζομαι· ἀσμένως δέχομαι</b> H.). Here also the PN [[Ἀλπονίδης]] (inscr. Karthaia), Bechtel Namenstudien 5f., from <b class="b3">῎Αλπων</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: [[ἄλπαρ]] inscr. Crete; uncertain.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: For [[ἄλπνιστος]] Wackernagel KZ 43, 377 reads <b class="b3">*ἄλπιστος</b>, a primary superlative formation and attested as PN (A. Pers. 982; but text uncertain). The assumption of an old <b class="b2">r/n-</b>stem, once popular, is unnecessary (the Cretan form would point to it). - <b class="b3">ἀλπ-</b> as <b class="b3">*Ϝαλπ-</b>, zero grade of <b class="b3">*Ϝελπ-</b> in [[ἔλπομαι]], [[ἐλπίς]], is doubtful (one expects <b class="b3">*Ϝλαπ-</b>). | ||
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|ftr='''ἄλπνιστος''': Pi. ''I''. 5 (4), 12;<br />{álpnistos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἔπαλπνος]] Pi. ''P''. 8, 84 = [[ἡδύς]], [[προσηνής]] (Sch.); | |ftr='''ἄλπνιστος''': Pi. ''I''. 5 (4), 12;<br />{álpnistos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἔπαλπνος]] Pi. ''P''. 8, 84 = [[ἡδύς]], [[προσηνής]] (Sch.); ἀλπαλέον· ἀγαπητόν H., woraus [[ἁρπαλέος]] durch Dissimilation entstanden sein kann, vgl. [[ἁρπάζω]]. Hierher auch nach Bechtel Namenstudien 5f. der Name Ἀλπονίδης (Inschr. Karthaia).<br />'''Etymology''': Statt [[ἄλπνιστος]] will Wackernagel KZ 43, 377 mit guten Gründen *ἄλπιστος lesen, das somit eine regelrechte, auf der Schwundstufe (vgl. unten) gebaute primäre Superlativbildung wäre und tatsächlich als Eigenname überliefert ist (A. ''Pers''. 982; Text allerdings lückenhaft). Als Hinterglied enthält [[ἔπαλπνος]] einen ''r''-''n''-Stamm *ἄλπαρ, ἀλπν-, woneben ἀλπαλέος wie [[πιαλέος]] neben [[πῖαρ]], [[πίων]] (vgl. *Ἄλπων in Ἀλπονίδης). Vgl. Benveniste Origines 15; ungenügend Bechtel l. c. und Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 94f. S. auch Seiler Steigerungsformen 79f. ἀλπ- aus *ϝαλπ- gilt als Schwundstufe von *ϝελπ- in [[ἔλπομαι]], [[ἐλπίς]], s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,78 | ||
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