παρατίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. and ''poet.'' [[παρτίθημι]] (late forms from<br><span class="bld">A</span> παρατίθω ''PMag.Par.''1.333, ''Tab.Defix.Aud.'' 26.27); 3sg. [[παρτιθεῖ]], [[παρατιθεῖ]], Od. 1.192, Hdt.4.73: impf. παρετίθει [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''85, ''Eq.''1223: aor. Act. [[παρέθηκα]], Med. [[παρεθέμην]]: pf. [[παρατέθεικα]]: in Att. [[παράκειμαι]] generally serves as the Pass.:—[[place beside]], πὰρ δὲ τίθει δίφρον Od. 21.177, cf. 182 (tm.), ''Berl.Sitzb.'' 1927.167 (Cyrene), etc.; [εἰκόσι] κόσμον ''OGI''90.40 (Rosetta, ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">b</span>. freq. of meals, [[set before]], [[serve up]], σφιν δαῖτ' ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν Il. 23.810, cf. 9.90 (tm.); ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε παρτιθεῖ Od.1.192; πὰρ δ' ἐτίθει σπλάγχνων μοίρας 20.260; [νῶτα βοὸς] γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ 4.66; νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά Il.18.408; ξείνιά τ' εὖ παρέθηκεν 11.779, cf. Od.9.517 (tm.); θεὰ παρέθηκε τράπεζαν 5.92: c. gen., τῷ νεκρῷ πάντων παρατιθεῖ Hdt. 4.73, cf. 1.119 (Pass.); παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν κρέα X.''An.''4.5.31; [[οἱ παρατιθέντες]] the [[serving men]], Id.''Cyr.''8.8.20; [[τὰ παρατιθέμενα]] = [[meats set before one]] (with or without [[βρώμα]]τα), ib.2.1.30, 5.2.16: in Com., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''85, ''Eq.''52,57, Aristomen. 12, etc.; of a sacrificial meal, σκέλος τοῦ πράτου βοὸς παρθέντω τῷ θιῷ ''IG''42(1).41.11 (Epid., v/iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">c</span>. of a mother, [[put to the breast]], Sor. 1.105.<br><span class="bld">2</span>. generally, [[provide]], [[furnish]], <b class="b3">αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ… θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[περιθεῖεν]]) oh that they [[would]] [[place]] [[power]] [[at my disposal]]!, Od.3.205; <b class="b3">π.ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν ἀπογεύσασθαι</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">π. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν</b>, Pl.''Tht.'' 157c; π. αὐτοῖς… ἀναγιγνώσκειν… ποιήματα Id.''Prt.'' 325e:—Med., [[expose for sale]], Arist.''HA''622b34.<br><span class="bld">3</span>. [[place upon]], στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι Hes. ''Th.''577 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[περίθηκε]]).<br><span class="bld">4</span>. [[lay before]] one, [[explain]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.14; <b class="b3">π. ἔν τισι ὡς οὐ χρή</b>.. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 2110.6 (iv A. D.); [[allege]], [[produce]], Is.9.32; ὑποδείγματα Phld. ''Mus.'' p.79 K.; παραβολὴν π. αὐ τοῖς ''Ev.Matt.'' 13.24:—Med., v. infr. B. 5.<br><span class="bld">5</span>. [[put]] or [[provide side by side]], <b class="b3">ὁμοῦ λύπας ἡδοναῖς π.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 47a; <b class="b3">παρατεθείσης τῆς ἀπολογίας</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῇ κατηγορίᾳ</b>) Demad.6; [[set side by side]], [[compare]], τινά τινι Plu.''Demetr.''12.<br><span class="bld">b</span>. Gramm., [[place side by side]], [[juxtapose]] (opp. [[συντίθημι]] [[form a compound]]), A.D.''Pron.''42.5, al. (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">6</span>. [[deposit]], = [[παρακατατίθημι]], Charito 8.4 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), v. infr. B. 2.<br><span class="bld">B</span>. Med., [[set before oneself]], [[have set before one]], ἐπὴν δαΐδας παραθεῖτο Od. 2.105 codd., cf. 19.150, 24.140; σκύφος παραθέσθαι E.''Cyc.'' 390; τράπεζαν Περσικήν Th. 1.130; σῖτον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.12; <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ εὐτελέστερα παρατιθέμενοι</b> those [[who fare]] less sumptuously, Id.''Hier.''1.20; [[have]] meat [[set before]] others, ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην Od. 15.506; [[provide for oneself]], [[supply oneself with]], <b class="b3">παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα</b>… Plu.''Per.''26.<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[deposit what belongs to one]] in another's hands, [[give in charge]], τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα Hdt.686. <b class="b3">β'; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς νήσοις π.</b> X.''Ath.'' 2.16; τῶν ἀβακείων ἃ παρεθέμεθα παρ' αὐτῷ ''PCair.Zen.'' 71 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 3.17.10, ''PGrenf.'' 1.14.1 (ii B. C.), etc.; [[deposit]] deeds or documents, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 237 iv 38 (ii A. D.), etc.; [[give a person in charge to]], τινὶ ὀρφανόν Arr. ''Epict.''2.8.22; [[commend]] or [[commit]] into another's hands, εἰς χεῖράς σου τὸ πνεῦμα ''Ev.Luc.''23.46; τινὰς τῷ Κυρίῳ ''Act.Ap.''14.23, cf. 20.32, ''1 Ep.Pet.''4.19; [[commend]] by a letter of introduction, ''PGiss.''88.5 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span>. [[store up]] in one's mind, ἅ τις ὁρᾷ π. παρ' αὑτῷ Plot.4.4.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span>. [[venture]], [[stake]], [[hazard]], σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς Od.2.237; τοίτ' ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι 3.74, cf. Tyrt. 12.18.<br><span class="bld">4</span>. [[apply]] something of one's own to a [[purpose]], [[employ]] it, ὄψιν ἐν τῷ διανοεῖσθαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 65e.<br><span class="bld">5</span>. [[cite in one's own favour]], [[cite as evidence]] or [[cite as authority]], <b class="b3">π. μῦθον, παράδειγμα</b>, Id.''Plt.'' 275b, 279a; <b class="b3">ἀντίγραφον [ἐπιστολῆς]</b> ''BGU''1004.12 (iii B. C.); [[ἀποδείξεις]] Wilcken ''Chr.''77.5 (ii A. D.); ψήφισμα Plu.2.833e, cf. D. Chr.17.10, Ath.11.479c, Porph.''Abst.'' 1.3, etc.; [[mention]], ἔννοιάν τινος A.D.''Synt.''65.9; <b class="b3">ἐκδόσεις π.</b> [[quote]] [[edition]]s, Id.''Pron.''89.22: abs., [[quote instances]], ib. 52.7,al.:—rarely in Act., <b class="b3">λέξεις π.</b> D.H.''Dem.''37, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Id.''Comp.''23.<br><span class="bld">6</span>. [[affix]], [[apply a name]], τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα Paus. 2.14.4.<br><span class="bld">7</span>. [[explain]], [[allege]], Wilcken ''Chr.'' 20 iii 12 (ii A. D.), etc.