ἀναβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. [[ἀνέβαινον]]: fut. ἀναβήσομαι: (for aor. 1 v. infr. B): aor. 2 [[ἀνέβην]], imper. <b class="b3">ἀνάβηθι, ἀναβῶ, ἀναβῆναι, ἀναβάς</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἀναβέβηκα</b>:—Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἀνεβησάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. <b class="b3">ἀνεβήσετο</b>, v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[go up]], [[mount]], c. acc. loci, [[οὐρανόν ἀναβαίνω]] = [[go up to heaven]], [[ὑπερώϊα ἀναβαίνω]] = [[go up to the upper rooms]], Il.1.497, Od.18.302; <b class="b3">φάτις ἀνθρώπους</b> [[ἀναβαίνει]] goes up [[among]], ib.6.29; more freq. with Prep., <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω εἰς ἐλάτην, ἀναβαίνω ἐς δίφρον</b>, Il.14.287, 16.657; rarely with [[ἀνά]] repeated, ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνω Od.22.132; after Hom., most. freq. with ἐπί, ἀναβαίνω ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων Hdt.1.131: c. dat., <b class="b3">νεκροῖς ἀναβαίνω</b> to [[trample on]] the [[dead]], Il.10.493: metaph., ἐπειδὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβήκαμεν τοῦ λόγου Pl. ''R.''445c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Special usages:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[mount]] a [[ship]], [[go on board]], in Hom. mostly abs.; <b class="b3">ἐς Τροίην ἀναβαίνω</b> [[embark]] for [[Troy]], Od.1.210; ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀναβαίνω 14.252; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Th.4.44, etc.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναβάσομαι στόλον</b> I will [[mount]] a [[prow]], Pi.''P.''2.62.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mount]] on horse-back (cf. [[ἀναβάτης]]), ἀναβαίνω ἐφ' ἵππον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.1.7, cf. 7.1.3: abs., [[ἀναβεβηκώς]] [[mounted]]; [[ἀναβάντες]] (abs.) ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι 3.3.27; <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἐπὶ τροχόν</b> [[mount]] on the [[wheel]] of [[torture]], Antipho 5.40.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἵππον</b> [[mount]] a [[horse]], Theopomp.Hist.2:—Pass., <b class="b3">[ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος</b> that [[has]] not yet [[been mounted]], X.''Eq.''1.1; [[ἀναβαθείς]] [[when mounted]], ib.3.4; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ Id.''Eq.Mag.'' 3.4, cf. 1.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of land-journeys, [[go up]] from the [[coast]] into Central Asia, Hdt.5.100, X.''An.''1.1.2; ἀναβαίνω παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.''Alc.''1.123b.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[go up]] to a [[temple]], ''PPar.''47.19, ''Ev.Luc.''18.10; to a [[town]], ''Ev.Matt.''20.18, al., cf. ''PLond.''3.1170b.46 (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses, ἀναβαίνω παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος ''GDI''3536.19 (Cnidus), cf. ''SIG'' 1180.9 (ibid.).<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[ascend]] to [[heaven]], ''Ascens.Is.''2.16.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of rivers in flood, [[rise]], Hdt.2.13; <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας</b> [[overflow]] the [[field]]s, Id.1.193.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of plants, [[shoot up]], ἐπὶ δένδρα X.''Oec.''19.18; [[climb]] on [[stick]]s, Thphr.''HP''8.3.2; generally, [[shoot]], [[spring up]], Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, X.''Smp.''4.23.<br><span class="bld">6</span> in Att., <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b>, or [[ἀναβαίνω]] alone, [[mount the tribune]], [[rise to speak]], D.18.66, 21.205, ''Prooem.''56; <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον</b> [[come before]] the [[people]], [[before]] the [[court]], Pl. ''Ap.''31c, 40b, ''Grg.''486b; <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα</b> [[mount]] the [[stage]], Id.''Smp.''194b: abs., ἀνάβαινε [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''149; ἀνάβηθι Id.''V.''963; of witnesses in court, Lys.1.29.<br><span class="bld">7</span> of the male, [[mount]], [[cover]], ἀναβαίνω τὰς θηλέας Hdt.1.192, cf.Ar.''Fr.''329; ἀναβαίνω ἐπί Ph.1.651, cf. Moer.3:—Pass., ''Milet.''3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> of age, <b class="b3">δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς</b> two years [[older]]... Ach. Tat.1.7.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[ascend to higher knowledge]], ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα [[ἐπιστήμη]] Simp.''in Ph.''15.34, cf. 9.30; [[τὰ ἀναβεβηκότα]] = [[generalities]], Sor.2.5.<br><span class="bld">10</span> c. acc., [[surpass]], κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν Lyd.''Ost.''22.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of things and events, [[come to an end]], [[turn out]], Hdt.7.10.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀναβαίνω [[result from]], X.''Ath.'' 2.17.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνω ἐπὶ καρδίαν</b> [[enter into one's heart]], of [[thought]]s, [[LXX]] ''4 Ki.''12.4, ''Je.''3.16, ''1 Ep.Cor.''2.9, cf. ''Ev.Luc.''24.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[come to]], [[pass over to]], ἐς Αεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ [[βασιληΐη]] Hdt.7.205, cf. 1.109.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[return to the beginning]], of [[discourse]], Democr.144a; [[go back]], ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων Hermog.''Inv.''2.2.<br><span class="bld">B</span> aor. ἀνέβησα in causal sense, [[make to go up]], esp. [[put on shipboard]], Il.1.143, Pi.''P.''4.191; so in aor. Med., <b class="b3">νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι</b> having [[take]]n us on [[board]] with them, Od.15.475: rare in Prose, <b class="b3">ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε</b> he [[mount]]ed men on [[camel]]s, Hdt.1.80.