δηϊόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. opt.<br><span class="bld">A</span> δηϊόψεν Od.4.226, part. δηϊόων Il.17.566; Att.pres. δῃῶ, <b class="b3">δῃοῦμεν, -οῦτε</b>, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.18, Ar.''Lys.''1146, part. δῃῶν Il.17.65: impf. ἐδῄουν Th.1.65, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.23, ἐδηΐουν Hdt.8.33,50 ([[ἐδῄευν]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in 5.89); Ep. [[δῄουν]] Il.11.71, al., [[δηϊάασκον]] (as if from [[δηϊάω]]) A.R. 2.142: fut. δῃώσω Il.9.243, etc.: aor. ἐδῄωσα Th.1.114, subj. <b class="b3">δῃώσῃ, -ωσιν</b>, Il.16.650, 4.416, part. δῃώσας 8.534, al., Ion. [[δηϊώσας]] Hdt.6.135: pf. δεδῄωκα Rh.8.193 W. (Sopat.):—Med., fut. δῃώσεσθαι (in pass. sense) A.R.2.117: aor.1 [[δῃώσασθαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in J.''BJ''2.13.2, cf. Q.S.5.567, Opp.''H.''5.350:—Pass., aor. ἐδηϊώθην Hdt.7.133, δῃωθείς Il.4.417: pf., [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], part. δεδῃωμένος Luc.''DMort.''10.11.—Hom. has <b class="b3">δῃ-</b>, when † is followed by a long [[syllable]]: A.R. forms impf. [[ἐδήϊον]] (as if from [[δηΐω]]) 3.1374, said by Sch. to be taken from Eumel. (''Fr.''9), cf. <b class="b3">δῄειν· πολεμεῖν, φονεύειν</b>, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] ([[δῃεῖν]] cod.), Cyr., δηίων· διακόπτων, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Cyr.: this is perhaps a difft. Verb, and [[δήϊον]], [[δῄων]] might be read in Hom.:—[[cut down]], [[slay]], χαλκῷ δηϊόων Il.17.566, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ δηϊόων περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος</b> [[slaying]] [men]... 18.195: abs., δῄουν [[were slaying]], 16.771; δηϊόωντο [[were being slain]], 13.675; Ἕκτορα δῃώσαντε 22.218; Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες Od.9.66.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[rend]], [[tear]], [[cleave]], <b class="b3">δῄουν… βοείας ἀσπίδας</b> [[were cleaving]] shields, Il.5.452, etc.; of a spear, [[cut asunder]], 14.518; of savage beasts, ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει δῃῶν 17.65, cf. 16.158; <b class="b3">τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος</b> [[having had]] his beard [[cut off]], Luc.''DMort.''10.11.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[waste]], [[ravage]] a country, Sol.13.21, Hdt.5.89, 7.133, etc.; δ. χώραν Ar.''Lys.''1146, Th.1.81, etc.; ἄστυ δῃώσειν πυρί S.''OC''1319.