ἡνίοχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. and Aeol. [[ἀνίοχος]] Pi.''P.''5.50<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἁνίοχος]] as in ''N.''6.66, but cf. [[ἀνιοχίω]]), Sapph.''Supp.''20a.19, ὁ: ([[ἡνία]], [[ἔχω]]):—[[rein-holder]], [[holder of the reins]], [[one who holds the reins]], [[driver]], [[charioteer]], Il.8.89, etc.: sometimes opp. [[παραιβάτης]], 23.132; ἡνίοχος θεράπων 5.580, 8.119; <b class="b3">παρεβεβήκεε δέ οἱ ἡνίοχος</b> Hdt.7.40.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[chariot-driver]], as in the [[game]]s, etc., Pi. ''P.''5.50, Ar.''Pax''905 (pl.), X.''HG''3.2.21, Pl ''Phdr.''254b, ''PPetr.''3p.180 (pl., iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὑποπτέρων ἵππων ἡνίοχος</b> Pl.''Criti.''116e.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[rider]], Thgn. 260.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὁ ἡνίοχος τῆς νεώς</b> the [[helmsman]], Poll.1.98.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., one who [[guide]]s, [[govern]]s, <b class="b3">χειρῶν καὶ ἰσχύος ἀνίοχος</b> Pi.''N.''6.66; <b class="b3">παλαισμοσύνας δεξιὸς ἡνίοχος</b> Simon.149; ἡνίοχος τέχνης τραγικῆς ''IG''2.2263 (iv B.C.); <b class="b3">παντοίης ἀρετῆς</b> ib.7.2539.2 ([[Thebes]]); <b class="b3">ἡνίοχος κιθάρας</b>, of a [[harper]], Epigr. ap. St.Byz. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Μίλητος]]: fem., <b class="b3">αἰγίδος ἡνίοχος</b>, of [[Athena]], Ar.''Nu.''602; in Prose with [[οἷον]] prefixed, Pl.''Plt.''266e, etc.; of love, Plu.2.759d, Hermesian.7.84.<br><span class="bld">5</span> as adjective, [[guiding]], [[γνώμη]] ''Carm.Aur.''69; ἄνεμοι Man.5.153.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἡνίοχοι]], οἱ, at [[Athens]], a [[class]] of [[rich]] [[citizen]]s who had to [[furnish]] [[chariot]]s for [[public]] [[service]], Ael.Dion.''Fr.''196, Phot.<br><span class="bld">III</span> in plural, also,= [[ἔκφοροι]] ([[ἔκφορος]] ''III''), Id.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> the [[constellation]] [[Auriga]], Arat.156, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.10, etc.