παχύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. Pass.<br><span class="bld">A</span> πεπάχυσμαι Arist.''Mu.'' 394a28, Philostr. ''Gym.''52, but πεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68:—[[fatten]], τὰ σώματα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 518c; βοῦν Id.''R.''343b; ἴππον X.''Oec.''12.20:—Pass., [[grow fat]], Hp.''Aph.''5.44, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''791; δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος ''AP''7.207 (Mel.); παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς [[LXX]] ''Ec.''12.5.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[thicken]], [[strengthen]], δεσμόν Porph.''Abst.''1.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[cause to wax fat]], [[increase]], <b class="b3">κότον π.</b> A.''Supp.''618:—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id.''Th.''771 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[make gross]] or [[dull]], <b class="b3">τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π.</b> Plu.2.995d; <b class="b3">βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π.</b> Philostr.V A1.8:—Pass., [[LXX]] ''Is.''6.10; πεπαχυσμένος Philostr.''VS''1.21.1; to [[be coarsened]], [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm. l. c.; περιβλήματα… παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl. ''in R.''1.119 K.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[become thick]], <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον</b>, of the skull, Hdt.3.12; of humours, Hp.''VM''19; of excrements, Id.''Prog.''11, cf. Arist.''GA''735a36, al.; distinguished from [[πήγνυσθαι]], Id.''Mete.''383a11, b18; of fruit juices, [[become concentrated]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.16.2; of oil, Philostr.''Gym.''52.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be dulled]], of the sun's light, D.P.35.