στυγέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.7.112, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.236, E.''El.''1017, etc.: aor. 1 [[ἔστυξα]], opt.<br><span class="bld">A</span> στύξαιμι Od.11.502 (v. infr. ''ΙΙ''): aor. 2 ἔστῠγον (κατ-) 10.113, Il.17.694: later aor. 1 ἐστύγησα A.''Supp.''528 (lyr.), E.''Tr.''710: pf. ἐστύγηκα J.''Ap.''2.24, (ἀπ-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.47:—Pass., fut. στυγήσομαι in pass. sense, S.''OT''672: aor. ἐστυγήθην A.''Th.''691, E.''Alc.''465 (lyr.): pf. ἐστύγημαι Lyc.421; ἔστυγμαι [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—poet. Verb (also in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] and later Prose, Phld.''Lib.''p.13 O., J.l.c.), [[hate]], [[abhor]], c. acc., Il.20.65, al., Hes. (''Th.'' 739, al.), and Trag. (v. infr.); also in Thgn.278, Pi.''Fr.''203.2, Emp. 115.12, 116, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.236; Com. only in paratragoedic and lyric passages, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''33 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), 472, ''Th.''1144 (lyr.), Diph.73.5, ''Com.Adesp.''1278; never in Att. Prose: stronger than [[μισέω]], for it means to [[show hatred]], not merely to feel it, τὸ πρᾶγμα... ἢν μὲν ἀξίως μισεῖν ἔχῃ, στυγεῖν δίκαιον E.''El.''1017: c. inf., [[hate]] or [[fear]] to do a thing, Il.1.186, 8.515, S.''Ph.''87, A.R.2.628:—Pass., to [[be abhorred]], [[detested]], τὸν μέγα στυγούμενον A.''Pr.''1004; Φοίβῳ στυγηθέν Id.''Th.'' 691; <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐστίν.. πρός γ' ἐμοῦ στυγούμενον</b>; what is the horrid thing that I have done? S.''Tr.''738.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in aor. 1, [[make hateful]], <b class="b3">τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας</b> then [[would I make]] my courage and my hands [[a hate and fear]] to many a one, Od.11.502: but this aor. is used in the common sense by A.R.4.512, ''AP''7.430 (Diosc.).