ἀπολείπω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. ἀπέλῐπον (ἀπέλειψα late, Them.''Or.''25.310d, Ps.-Phoc.77):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leave over]] or [[leave behind]], οὐδ' ἀπέλειπεν ἔγκατα Od.9.292, cf. Heraclit.56, etc.; κλέος καὶ φήμην Critias 44 D.; [[bequeath]], Test. Epict.2.3, cf. Mosch.3.97; ἀ. κληρονόμον [[leave]] as one's [[heir]], ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 105.3 (ii A.D.); [[bequeath to posterity]], of writings, D.L.8.58, cf. 7.54.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[leave hold of]], [[lose]], ψυχάν Pi.''P.''3.101 (tm.); βίον S.''Ph.'' (lyr., tm.); νέαν ἁμέραν ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι E.''Ion''720 (lyr.): conversely, ἐμὲ μὲν ἀπολέλοιπεν ἤδη βίοτος S.''El.''185 (lyr.). 3. [[leave behind]] in the race, [[distance]]: generally, [[surpass]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.25, Lys.2.4; τινὰ περί τι Isoc.4.50:—more freq. in Med. and Pass., v. infr. 4. [[leave undisputed]]: hence, [[admit]], Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173, Phld.''Piet.''17, S.E.''M.''7.55, D.L.7.54; αἰτίαν νόσων ἀ. τὸ αἷμα Meno''Iatr.''11.43; [ὁ Διοκλῆς] τὴν φρόνησιν περὶ τὴν καρδίαν ἀ. Herod. Med. in ''Rh.Mus.''49.540.5. [[leave]], [[allow]], ὑπερβολὴν οὐδὲ ταῖς ἑταίραις Jul.''Or.''7.210d.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[desert]], [[abandon]], one's post, etc., οὐδ' ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον, of [[bee]]s, Il.12.169, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.41, al.; ἀ. (''[[sc.]]'' τὴν πολιορκίην) Id.7.170; τὴν [[ξυμμαχία]]ν, τὴν [[ξυνωμοσία]]ν, Th.3.9,64; of persons, καί σ' ἀπολείψω σου λειπόμενος E.''El.''1310; [[ξεῖνον πατρώϊον ἀπολείπειν]] = [[leave]] him in the [[lurch]], Thgn.521; ἀπολιπὼν οἴχεται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.48, cf. 5.103, Ar.''Ra.'' 83; of a wife, [[desert]] her husband, And.4.14, D.30.4 (not of the husband, Luc.''Sol.''9); of [[sailor]]s, [[desert]], τὴν ναῦν D.50.14.2. c. inf., ἀ. τούτους [[κακῶς]] [[γηράσκειν]] [[leave]] them to grow old, X.''Oec.'' 1.22.3. [[leave undone]] or [[leave unsaid]], ὅσα ἀπέλιπε κτείνων τε καὶ διώκων.. σφέα ἀπετέλεσε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.92.ή; ὕβρεως οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἀ. D.54.4, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 420a; [[omit]], [[συχνὰ ἀπολείπω]] ib.509c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[leave open]], [[leave a space]], ἀ. μεταίχμιον οὐ μέγα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.77; ἀ. ὡς πλέθρον X.''An.'' 6.5.11; μικρὸν ἀ. = [[leaving]] a small [[interval]], Hero ''Aut.''27.1.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[cease]], [[fail]], τάων οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδ' ἀπολείπει Od.7.117; opp. [[γίνεται]], Diog.Apoll.7; of rivers, [[fall]], [[sink]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.14,93; ἀ. τὸ ῥέεθρον Id.2.19; τῆς θαλάττης τὰ μὲν ἀπολειπούσης, τὰ δ' ἐπιούσης [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''353a22; of swallows, δι' ἔτεος ἐόντες οὐκ ἀπολείπουσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.22; of youth, [[begin to decay]], X.''Smp.''8.14; [[fail]], [[flag]], [[lose heart]], Id.''Cyr.''4.2.3; of the moon, [[wane]], Arist.''APo.''0.98a33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., to [[be wanting of]] or [[be wanting in]] a thing, προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἀ. Th.8.22, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 533a: freq. of numbers, μηδὲν ἀ. τῶν πέντε κτλ. Id.''Lg.''828b; τῶν εἴκοσιν ὀλίγον ἀ. Arist.''HA''573b16, etc.; ἀπὸ τεσσέρων πηχέων ἀ. τρεῖς δακτύλους = [[wanting]] three fingers of four cubits, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.60, cf. 7.117; μήτ' ἄρ' ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ' ἀπολείπων Hes.''Op.''489: c. inf., [[ὀλίγον]] ἀπέλιπον ἐς Ἀθήνας ἀπικέσθαι = [[wanted]] but [[little]] of coming, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.ά; βραχὺ ἀ. διακόσιαι γενέσθαι Th.7.70; οὐδὲν δ' ἀπολείπετε οὕτω πολεμεῖν D.4.40; ἡ πόλις μικρὸν ἀπέλιπεν ἔρημος εἶναι Plu. ''Tim.'' I.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. part., [[leave off]] doing, ἀ. λέγων X.''Oec.''6.1: abs., [[ὅθεν ἀπέλιπες]] = [[from the point at which]]... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 497c, cf. ''Phd.''78b, Is.5.12.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[depart from]], ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν Th.5.4; ἐκ τοῦ Μηδικοῦ πολέμου Id.3.10, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 112c.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med. (aor. ἀπελιπόμην in A.R.1.399 (tm.)), like Act.1.1, [[bequeath to posterity]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.134 codd.; cf. ἀπολείψεται· ἐάσεται, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">C</span> Pass., to [[be left behind]], [[stay behind]], Th.7.75 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ὑπο-]]) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.20; μόνος ἀπολελειμμένος Antipho 1.3; to [[be unable to follow]] an [[argument]], [[be at a loss]], Pl.''Tht.''192d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be distanced by]], [[be inferior to]], ἀ. [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἄλλων θηρίων Diocl.Fr.145; to [[be inferior]], ἔν τισι Isoc.12.61.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be absent]] or [[be distant from]], c. gen., πολὺ τῆς ἀληθηΐης ἀπολελειμμένοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.106, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 475d; ἥβας E.''HF'' 440 (lyr.): c. gen. pers., [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.40, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 192d: abs., E.''Or.'' 80, Pl.''Phdr.''240c; to [[be deprived of]], τοῦ σοῦ.. μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι τάφου S.''El.''1169; πατρῴας μὴ ἀ. χθονός E.''Med.''35; τῶν πρὶν ἀπολειφθεὶς φρενῶν Id.''Or.''216.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be wanting in]], [[fall short of]], ὅτι τοῦ σκώπτειν ἀπελείφθη [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''525; [[τοῖς ἀπολειφθεῖσι]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς παιδείας D.18.128, cf. Isoc.12.209; ἀπολειφθεὶς ἠμῶν = [[without]] our [[cognizance]], D.19.36; [[ἀπολειφθῆναι τῶν πραγμάτων]] = to [[be left in ignorance of]].., Id.27.2; καιροῦ ἀ. [[miss]] the [[opportunity]], Id.34.38, cf. Isoc.3.19; θεάματος, ἑορτῆς ἀ., Luc.''DMar.''15.1, ''Sacr.''1; εἰσβολῆς Isoc.14.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[remain to be done]], Plb.3.39.12: impers., ἀπολείπεται [[λέγειν]], [[διδάσκειν]], D.L.7.85, S.E.''M.''7.1.