ἕκαστος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[each]], opp. [[the whole body]], Il.2.805, etc.: sg. with pl. Verb, <b class="b3">ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος</b> they went home [[each]] to his own house, 1.606; δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος 5.878, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.158; so in Att., Ar.''Pl.'' 785, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 327e, etc.; ὅτι ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε ἀγαθόν X.''Smp.''3.3: sg. in apposition with pl. Noun or Pron., which expresses the whole, Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα ἕκαστον Il.7.215; ὔμμι..ἑκάστῳ 15.109; αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες..θαύμαζον..ἑκάστη 18.496, etc.; Περσίδες δ'.. ἑκάστα..λείπεται A.''Pers.''135 (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἱ ἄλλαι πᾶσαι</b> ([[τέχναι]]) τὸ αὑτῆς ἑκάστη ἔργον ἐργάζεται [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 346d, cf. ''Grg.''503e; <b class="b3">ὅστις ἕκαστος</b> [[every one]] which.. ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] <b class="b3">ὥς τις</b>), Hes.''Th.''459.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the Art. is sometimes added to the Subst. (so regularly in earlier Att. Inscrr., ''IG''12.22.14, al., exc. <b class="b3">ἑκάστου μηνός</b> ib.6.125) with which [[ἕκαστος]] agrees, in which case [[ἕκαστος]] is commonly put first, <b class="b3">καθ' ἑ. τὴν ἡμέραν</b> [[every single]] day, Isoc.12.211, etc.; περὶ ἑ. τῆς τέχνης Pl.''Phdr.''274e: also following the Subst., κατὰ τὸν οξπλίτην ἕκαστον Th.5.49; κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην Id.6.63, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in plural, [[all and each severally]], Il.1.550, al., A. ''Supp.''932, etc.; <b class="b3">οἷστισιν ἑκάστοις</b> to whichsoever [[severally]], Pl.''Lg.'' 799a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[each]] of two or more groups or parties, Od.9.164, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.169, A.''Pr.''491, Th.6.77, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> strengthened by the addition of other Prons., <b class="b3">εἷς ἕ.</b> (v. [[εἷς]]); εἷς τις ἕ. S.''Ant.''262; <b class="b3">ἕκαστός τις</b> [[each]] one, Pi.''N.''4.92, Th.3.45, etc.; ταῦτα ἕκαστα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.13, etc.; αὔθ' ἕκαστα [[all in exact detail]], A.''Pr.''950.<br><span class="bld">2</span> with Preps., esp. κατά, καθ' ἕκαστον [[singly]], [[by itself]], Pl.''Tht.''188a, al.; καθ' ἕ. καὶ σύμπαντα Id.''Sph.''259b; <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἕ., τὰ καθ' ἕκαστα</b>, [[particulars]], Arist.''Ph.''189a6, ''EN'' 1143b4, al.; <b class="b3">παρ' ἕκαστον, παρ' ἕκαστα</b>, in [[every case]], Plb.4.82.5,3.57.4, etc.; παρ' ἕκαστον καὶ ἔργον καὶ λόγον διδάσκοντες [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 325d; <b class="b3">παρ' ἕκαστον λέγων</b> [[constantly]] interjecting, Men.''Epit.''48.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ὡς ἕκαστοι [[each by himself]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.79, Th.1.15, etc.: in sg., τῶν δὲ ὡς ἑκάστῳ θύειν θέλει [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.132, cf. Pi.''P.''9.98; οὐχ ὡς ἕ. ἀλλὰπάντες Arist.''Pol.'' 1292a12, cf. 1283b34.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> later, = [[ἑκάτερος]], D.H.3.2 codd. (ϝέκαστος ''Leg.Gort.''1.9, al., ''Schwyzer'' 409.4 (Elis), ''IG''9(1).334.9 (Locris). Apptly. connected with [[ἑκάς]] by Dam.''Pr.''423.)