ὑπάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ]:<br><span class="bld">A</span> trans., [[lead under]] or [[bring under]], <b class="b3">ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους</b> brought them [[under]] the [[yoke]], [[yoke]]d them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.''Supp.''20a.17, cf. E.''Hipp.''1194 in ''PLit.Lond.''73 ([[ἐπῆγε]] codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring under one's power]], [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.''Apol.''3:—Med., [[bring under one's own power]], [[reduce]], πόλιν Th.7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.''DDeor.''18.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[subsume]], ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.''Synt.''88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.''Abd.''29.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring forward in reply]], in Pass., A.D.''Conj.'' 251.9, ''Synt.''73.11.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[subject]], τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38:—Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring]] a person [[before the judgement-seat]] (the [[ὑπό]] refers to his being set [[under]] or [[below]] the judge), <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον</b> [[bring]] one [[before]] a [[court]], i.e. [[accuse]], [[impeach]] him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους</b> ib.82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.''HG''2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.''HG''2.3.33; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου</b> on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; <b class="b3">θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα</b> [[impeach]]ed him before the [[commons]] on a [[capital]] [[charge]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.''Fug.''11:—Med., τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.''El.''1155 (lyr., dub. l., [[δίκαν]] codd.):—Pass., Phld.''Rh.'' 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα ''IG''12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.''Decl.''36 tit.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[lead on by degrees]], τὰς κύνας X.''Cyn.''5.15, cf. 10.4; [[draw]] or [[lead on]] by art or deceit, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.''Cyc.'' 507 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν</b> [[draw]] them [[on]] by pretended flight, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.37; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες</b> ib.3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν... ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. ''Euthphr.''14c; τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.''Hel.''826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19; <b class="b3">ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἄνθρωπον]]) Arist.''HA''613b32: c. inf., <b class="b3">σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν</b> [[so as to]] come, E.''Andr.''428:—Med., [[lead on for one's own advantage]], but freq. much like the Act., [[lead on]], ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91, cf. X.''An.''2.4.3; <b class="b3">ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν</b> [[reduce]] them, D.8.62; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν</b>, D.C.36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1; [[give]] one a [[lead]] in [[speech]], E.''Andr.''906, cf. X.''An.'' 2.1.18:—Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188; ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19. (In this sense, [[ἐπάγω]] is frequently v.l.)<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[take away from beneath]], [[withdraw]], τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10:—Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[draw off]], τὸ στράτευμα Id.4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν [[LXX]] ''Ex.''14.21.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[carry off below]], <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην</b> [[purge]] the [[bowels]], Hp.''Morb.''3.17, Aret.''CA''1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring down]] a [[bandage]], Sor.''Fasc.''2: c. dat., [[bring under]], <b class="b3">τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός</b> ib.59.<br><span class="bld">B</span> intr., [[go away]], [[withdraw]], [[retire]], ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar.''Av.''1017, ''AP''9.341 (Glauc.); of an [[army]], [[draw off]] or [[retire slowly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.''HA''629b17; <b class="b3">ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ</b> if he.. [[goes away]], IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); [[ὑπάγει αὔριον]] = [[he is going tomorrow]] (= [[he is leaving tomorrow]], [[he is setting out tomorrow]]), ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν ''PLond.''1.131.155,218, al. (i A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[go forwards]], [[draw on]], ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ [[on with you]]! E.''Cyc.''52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. ''Nu.''1298; ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.''Ra.''174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79: also of an army, X.''An.''3.4.48, 4.2.16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> later, in pres., simply [[go]], opp. [[ἔρχομαι]] '[[come]]', [[ὕπαγε]] Σατανᾶ ''Ev.Matt.''4.10; [[ὕπαγε]], [[δεῖξον]].. ''Ev.Marc.''1.44; <b class="b3">ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί</b> ib.6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; ''Ev.Jo.''16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν ''Sammelb.''7357.8 (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον</b> ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.); καθ' ἡμέρα ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα ''BGU'' 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε ''Ev.Matt.''9.6:—<b class="b3">αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα</b> [[automaton|automata]] which [[go]] (from place to place), opp. [[στατά]] (those which perform actions while [[stand]]ing [[still]]), Hero ''Aut.''1.2:—rare in [[LXX]] (and only in cod. †), ''To.''8.21, al., ''Je.''43(36).19.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Medic., of the [[bowel]]s, to [[be open]], κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[sink down]], [[squat]], Arist.''HA'' 540a7; cf. [[ὑπαγωγή]] ΙΙΙ.2.