ἀποδύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">I</span> in fut. -δύσω, aor. 1 -έδῡυσα (for pf. -δέδῡκα v. infr. 11.1), trans. used by Hom. (esp. in Il.) of [[stripping]] armour [[from]] the slain,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[strip off]], τεύχεα δ' Ἕκτωρ δηώσας ἀπέδυσε Il.18.83, cf. 4.532, etc.; ἀπὸ μὲν φίλα εἵματα δύσω 2.261; ἀ. τί τινος Pl.''Chrm.''154e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[strip]], ἀπέδυσε τὰς.. γυναῖκας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.92.ή, cf. Pl.''Epigr.''12.3; <b class="b3">ἵνα μὴ ῥιγῶν ἀποδύη</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τοὺς ὁδοιπόρους</b>) Ar.''Av.''712, cf. ''Th.''636, ''Ec.''668: c. dupl. acc., τὴν ἐσθῆτά τινα ἀ. Luc.''Nigr.''13:—Pass., to [[be stripped of]] one's clothes, <b class="b3">οὔ τοι τοῦτον ἀποδυθήσομαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸν τρίβωνα</b>) Ar.''V.''1122; ἵνα μή ποτε κἀποδυθῆ μεθύων Id.''Ra.''715, cf. ''Pl.''930; θοἰμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι Lys. 10.10; [[ἀποδυόμενος]] [[stripped of its shell]], of the nautilus, Arist.''HA'' 622b18.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., fut. -δύσομαι: aor. 1 -εδυσάμην Od.5.349 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 612a([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Lys.''Fr.''232S., etc.; mostly with intr. aor. 2 Act. [[ἀπέδυν]], pf. ἀποδέδῡκα (used trans. by X.''An.''5.8.23 <b class="b3">πολλοὺς ἤδη ἀποδέδυκεν</b>):—[[strip off oneself]], [[take off]], εἵματα ταῦτ' ἀποδύς Od.5.343; ἀπόδυθι.. θοἰμάτιον Ar.''Th.''214; <b class="b3">τῶν ἱματίων ἀποδύσας</b> (aor. 2 part. pl. fem.) [[having stripped off]] some of them, ib.656; σῶμ' ἀποδυσάμενος ''Epigr.Gr.''403 (Galatia): metaph., ἀ. τὴν ὑπόκρισιν J.''AJ''13.7.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[ἀποδυσάμενος]] [[having stripped]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for ἀπολυσ-, Od.5.349; ἀποδύντες [[stripped naked]], Th.1.6, cf. Pl.''Mx.''236d: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀποδύεσθαι πρὸς τὸ λέγειν, εἰς ἀγορανομίαν</b>, Plu.''Dem.''6, ''Brut.''15; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀποδυόμενοι εἰς τὴν παλαίστραν</b> those who [[strip for]] the palaestra, who [[practise]] there, Lys.''Fr.''45.1; εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον ''IG''14.256 (Phintias); πρὸς τὸ ἀχανὲς πέλαγος Jul.''Or.''4.142c; <b class="b3">ἀποδύντες τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις ἐπίωμεν</b> [[let us strip]] and attack the anapaests, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''627, cf. ''Ra.''641.