σύν: Difference between revisions

|mdlsjtxt=<br />prep. with dat., Lat. cum<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[along]] with, in [[company]] with, [[together]] with, δεῦρ' ἤλυθε σὺν Μενελάῳ Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with collat. [[notion]] of [[help]], σὺν θεῷ with God's [[help]] or [[blessing]], (the God [[being]] conceived as [[standing]] with one), Hom., etc.; σὺν θεῷ εἰρημένον [[spoken]] as by inspiration, Hdt.: so, σὺν δαίμονι, σὺν Διί, σὺν Ἀθήνῃ Il.; so also, σύν τινι [[εἶναι]] or γίγνεσθαι to be with [[another]], i. e. on his [[side]], of his [[party]], Xen.; οἱ σύν τινι any one's friends, followers, Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> endued with, [[ἄκοιτις]] σὺν μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ Od.: of things that belong or are [[attached]] to a [[person]], στῆ σὺν [[δουρί]] Il.; [[σκῆπτρον]], σὺν τῷ ἔβη Il.; αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι Il. ([[here]], in [[attic]], the σύν is often omitted).<br /><b class="num">4.</b> of two or [[more]] things taken [[together]], θύελλαι σὺν βορέῃ, [[ἄνεμος]] σὺν λαίλαπι Il.; also of [[coincidence]] in [[point]] of [[time]], ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ Pind.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> of [[connection]] or [[consequence]], σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτῖσαι to pay with a [[great]] [[loss]], i. e. [[suffer]] [[greatly]], Il.; σὺν τῷ σῷ ἀγαθῷ to [[your]] [[advantage]], Lat. tuo cum [[commodo]], Xen.; σὺν μιάσματι attended with [[pollution]], Soph.:— and, [[generally]], in [[accordance]] with; σὺν δίκᾳ Pind., σὺν κόσμῳ, σὺν [[τάχει]], etc., [[nearly]] = Advs. [[δικαίως]], [[κοσμίως]], [[ταχέως]], [[attic]].<br /><b class="num">6.</b> with, by [[means]] of, σὺν νεφέεσσι κάλυψεν γαῖαν Od., Pind.; πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω σὺν αἰχμῇ Aesch.<br /><b class="num">7.</b> with Ordin. Numerals, ἐμοὶ σὺν ἑβδόμῳ, i. e. [[myself]] with six others, Aesch.<br />B. σύν AS ADV. [[together]], Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[besides]], also, [[likewise]], Od., Trag.<br />C. IN COMPOS.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> with, [[along]] with, [[together]], Lat. con-:—in Compos. with a [[transitive|trans.]] Verb, as [[κτείνω]], σύν may [[refer]] to two things, to [[kill]] one [[person]] as well as [[another]], or, to [[join]] with [[another]] in [[killing]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the [[completion]] of an [[action]], [[altogether]], [[completely]], as in [[συμπληρόω]], [[συντέμνω]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> joined with numerals, [[σύνδυο]] two [[together]] or by twos, two and two; so [[σύντρεις]], [[σύμπεντε]], etc., like Lat. [[bini]], [[terni]], etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> συν- [[before]] β μ π φ ψ, becomes συμ-; [[before]] γ κ ξ χ, συγ-; [[before]] λ, συλ-; [[before]] ς, συσ-, but [[before]] στ, συ-, as συστῆναι.