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γαλήνη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=galini | |Transliteration C=galini | ||
|Beta Code=galh/nh | |Beta Code=galh/nh | ||
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[stillness of the sea]], [[calm]] (γ. μὲν ἐν θαλάσσῃ νηνεμία δ' ἐν ἀέρι Arist.''Top.''108b25, but cf. Od.5.452, 12.168), Hom. only in Od., λευκ ὴ δ' ἦν ἀμφὶ γαλήνη 10.94; <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐλόωσι γαλήνην</b> [[will]] [[sail]] the [[calm sea]], 7.319; [[stillness]] of [[deep]] [[water]]s, Coluth.360; νηνεμίας τε καὶ γ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''153c; ἐν ταῖς γ. καὶ εὐδίαις Arist.''HA''533b30: metaph. of the [[mind]], [[calmness]], [[serenity]], [[φρόνημα]] νηνέμου γαλάνας A.''Ag.''740 (lyr.); [[ἐν γαλήνῃ]] = [[in calm]], [[in quiet]], S.''El.''899; γ. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ Pl.''Lg.''791a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[lead sulphide]], [[galena]], Plin.''HN''33.95, 34.159.<br><span class="bld">III</span> name of an [[antidote]], Androm. ap. Gal.14.32. (Aeol. [[γελήνη]] (sic) acc. to Jo.Gramm.''Comp.'' 3.1; perhaps akin to [[γελάω]].) | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[stillness of the sea]], [[calm]] (γ. μὲν ἐν θαλάσσῃ νηνεμία δ' ἐν ἀέρι Arist.''Top.''108b25, but cf. Od.5.452, 12.168), Hom. only in Od., λευκ ὴ δ' ἦν ἀμφὶ γαλήνη 10.94; <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐλόωσι γαλήνην</b> [[will]] [[sail]] the [[calm sea]], 7.319; [[stillness]] of [[deep]] [[water]]s, Coluth.360; νηνεμίας τε καὶ γ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''153c; ἐν ταῖς γ. καὶ εὐδίαις [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''533b30: metaph. of the [[mind]], [[calmness]], [[serenity]], [[φρόνημα]] νηνέμου γαλάνας [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''740 (lyr.); [[ἐν γαλήνῃ]] = [[in calm]], [[in quiet]], S.''El.''899; γ. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''791a.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[lead sulphide]], [[galena]], Plin.''HN''33.95, 34.159.<br><span class="bld">III</span> name of an [[antidote]], Androm. ap. Gal.14.32. (Aeol. [[γελήνη]] (sic) acc. to Jo.Gramm.''Comp.'' 3.1; perhaps akin to [[γελάω]].) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stillness of the seaStille]] (Od.); also [[lead sulphite]] (Plin.; s. Chantr. RPh. 1965, 203-5).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[γαλάνα]]<br />Derivatives: [[γαλήνεια]] ([[γαλάνεια]]) = [[γαλήνη]] (Eur.), after [[σαφήνεια]]?; not from [[γαληνής]] (only Arist. Phgn. 811b 38); [[γαληναίη]] (A. R.; cf. [[ἀναγκαίη]] beside [[ἀνάγκη]]), [[γαληναῖος]] (AP ). - [[γαληνός]] [[still]] (E.). After the numerous <b class="b3">ρο-</b>adjectives (not old [[r]]/[[n-]]stem) [[γαληρός]] H.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ερος</b>, [[γαλερός]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [366] <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b> [[aughter]]<br />Etymology: [[γαλήνη]], [[γαλάνα]], like [[σελήνη]], from <b class="b3">*γαλασ-να</b> from an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem, seen also in [[γέλως]], <b class="b3">γελασ-τός</b> etc. and in Aeol. [[γελήνη]] (Jo. Gramm. Comp. 3, 1) for <b class="b3">*γελάννα</b> like <b class="b3">σελάννα</b>?). Orig. [[Heiterkeit]], cf. <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, [[ἀνθεῖν]] H. For the ablaut, <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b>, cf Arm. [[caɫr]] [[laughter]]; s. [[γελάω]]. Cf. [[γλήνη]], [[γλῆνος]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stillness of the seaStille]] (Od.); also [[lead sulphite]] (Plin.; s. Chantr. RPh. 1965, 203-5).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[γαλάνα]]<br />Derivatives: [[γαλήνεια]] ([[γαλάνεια]]) = [[γαλήνη]] (Eur.), after [[σαφήνεια]]?; not from [[γαληνής]] (only Arist. Phgn. 811b 38); [[γαληναίη]] (A. R.; cf. [[ἀναγκαίη]] beside [[ἀνάγκη]]), [[γαληναῖος]] (AP). - [[γαληνός]] [[still]] (E.). After the numerous <b class="b3">ρο-</b>adjectives (not old [[r]]/[[n-]]stem) [[γαληρός]] H.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ερος</b>, [[γαλερός]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [366] <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b> [[aughter]]<br />Etymology: [[γαλήνη]], [[γαλάνα]], like [[σελήνη]], from <b class="b3">*γαλασ-να</b> from an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem, seen also in [[γέλως]], <b class="b3">γελασ-τός</b> etc. and in Aeol. [[γελήνη]] (Jo. Gramm. Comp. 3, 1) for <b class="b3">*γελάννα</b> like <b class="b3">σελάννα</b>?). Orig. [[Heiterkeit]], cf. <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, [[ἀνθεῖν]] H. For the ablaut, <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b>, cf Arm. [[caɫr]] [[laughter]]; s. [[γελάω]]. Cf. [[γλήνη]], [[γλῆνος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[νηνεμία]], [[ἡσυχία]]). Εἶναι συγγενικό μέ τό [[γελάω]] -ῶ. | |mantxt=(=[[νηνεμία]], [[ἡσυχία]]). Εἶναι συγγενικό μέ τό [[γελάω]] -ῶ. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[maris tranquillitas]]'', [[calmness of the sea]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.26.7/ 4.26.7]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
