ἀντίστροφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἀντίστροφον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[turned so as to face one another]]: hence, [[correlative]], [[coordinate]], [[counterpart]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''158c, etc.; [[τινί]] [[to]] a thing, Id.''Grg.''464b, ''R.''605a; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.''Rh.''1354a1, ''Pol.''1293a33, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also [[τινός]] [[the correlative]] or counterpart of.., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 530d, ''Grg.''465d, Isoc.5.61, etc.; ἀ... ὥσπερ Arist.''Pol.''1292b7. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[in a manner corresponding]], τινί [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 539d; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι being the counterpart of.., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''661a27; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the result follows [[by a reversible proof]], Id.''Ph.''265b8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[converse]], λόγος Phld.''Rh.''1.179S. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] Id.''Sign.''6: also in Math., [[converse]], θεώρημα Papp.970.20; τὰ ἀ. [[the converse proposition]], Apollon.Perg.''Con.'' 4.55. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[conversely]], ib.1.38, Max.Tyr.34.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[contrary]], [[opposed]], τινός D.Chr.4.87; πρός τι Luc.''Merc.Cond.''31. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[in the opposite way]], Phld.''Lib.''p.31O., Ps.-Luc.''Philopatr.''18.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[that can be retorted]], D.H.''Rh.''9.5 (as v.l., cf. <b class="b3">ἀγχι-</b>).<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου</b> [[by an inverted construction]] (cf. [[ἀντιστροφή]] II.2), Hdn.''Fig.'' p.102S.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, [[antistrophic]], Arist.''Pr.''918b27, etc.: esp. Subst. [[ἀντίστροφος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ᾠδή]]), ἡ, [[antistrophe]], Id.''Rh.''1409a26, D.H, ''Comp.''19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> Hermog.''Id.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], [[wheeling both ways]], A.''Supp.''882codd.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[retorting]] a charge, Procop.''Arc.'' 17.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.Ar.''Pl.''3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀντίστροφοι]], name for the [[two upper ribs]], Poll.2.182.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[crosswise]], τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.''UP''5.14; [[inversely]], Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.5.4, cf. Diogenian.3.30.

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que corresponde]], [[correspondiente]] abs. de las características del sueño y la vigilia πάντα γὰρ ὥσπερ ἀντίστροφα τὰ αὐτὰ παρακολουθεῖ Pl.<i>Tht</i>.158c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat., de la justicia ἀ. τῇ ἰατρικῇ Pl.<i>Grg</i>.464b, cf. Aristid.2.37, del poeta mimético ἀ. ... τῷ ζωγράφῳ Pl.<i>R</i>.605a, ἀντιστρόφους καὶ σύζυγας καὶ σφίσιν αὐταῖς ὁμολογουμένας (τέχνας) Isoc.15.182, ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1354^a1, cf. <i>Pol</i>.1293^a33, Plu.2.17f<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. (μάθημα) ἀ. αὐτοῦ Pl.<i>R</i>.530d, de la retórica ἀ. ὀψοποιίας Pl.<i>Grg</i>.465d<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1292^b7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en lír., de un coral [[antistrófico]] Arist.<i>Pr</i>.918^b27<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἡ ἀ. [[antístrofa]] Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409^a26, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.84.20, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.1.11 (p.292), Mar.Vict.p.59, Sch.Ar.<i>Nu</i>.595<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[vuelta]] que da el coro en la escena, Sch.Ar.<i>Pl</i>.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret. [[correlativo]] de ciertas metáforas, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.1.37.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[opuesto]], [[inverso]] en gener. τούτων Isoc.5.61, ἕξιν ἀντίστροφον ... τῆς ... ἐμπειρίας καὶ μαντικῆς D.Chr.4.87, πρὸς τὸν πάλαι βίον Luc.<i>Merc.Cond</i>.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. ἡ [[ἀπόδειξις]] ἀ. τῇ ἀναλύσει Papp.144.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. anat. αἱ ἀντίστροφοι las dos costillas superiores</i> Poll.2.182.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[inverso]] el elogio respecto a la censura λόγος Phld.<i>Rh</i>.1.179<br /><b class="num">•</b>gram. ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου con construcción inversa</i> Hdn.<i>Fig</i>.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[inverso]] τὸ ἀ. αὐτῷ (θεώρημα) Papp.970.20.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de pers. [[que se revuelve contra una acusación]] Procop.<i>Arc</i>.17.24.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[de forma correspondiente]] γυμναζομένῳ Pl.<i>R</i>.539d, ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ ἀντιστρόφως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι Arist.<i>PA</i> 661^a27.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[en forma inversa]] Phld.<i>Sign</i>.6.7, <i>Lib</i>.p.31, Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.18, Max.Tyr.28.4, Herod.Med. en Orib.10.5.4, Diogenian.1.3.30.<br /><b class="num">3</b> mat. [[en forma recíproca]] Procl.<i>in Euc</i>.345.2, Apollon.Perg.<i>Con</i>.1.38.<br /><b class="num">4</b> lóg. [[en forma en que puede haber conversión lógica]] συμβαίνειν Arist.<i>Ph</i>.265^b8.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[de través]], [[en posición inversa]] τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.3.394.