ἐνδέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), fut. ἐνδήσω (v. infr.),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bind in]], [[bind on]] or [[bind to]], τι ἔν τινι Od.5.260; εἰς σῶμα Pl.''Ti.''43a, cf. Dsc.3.83; more freq. τί τινι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]'' 929, etc.; ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους ἐνδήσει θράνοις ''IG''22.463:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ</b> [[bind|bound]] them [[fast]], Theoc.24.27; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ κέραμον ἐνδησάμενος</b> having [[pack]]ed it [[up]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''905; πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη D.S.2.7:—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.33; <b class="b3">ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα, ἐν τῷ σώματι</b>, Pl.''Phd.''81e,92a; <b class="b3">ἄστρα ἐνδεδεμένα τοῖς κύκλοις</b> [[fixed]] stars, Arist.''Cael.''289b33; also [[οὐρανός|οὐρανὸς]] ([[ἀστράσιν]]) ἐνδέδεται ''AP''9.25 (Leon.); Αἰγαῖον ὕδωρ Κυκλάδας ἐνδέδεται ''App.Anth.''3.82.6 (Archim.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">Ζεύς με . . ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ</b> [[entangle]]d me in it, Il.2.111, cf. S.''OC''526 (lyr.); ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδέειν τινά [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.11:—Pass., ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοισι Id.3.19; ἀναγκαίῃ Id.9.16; ἐνδεδεμένος εἰς τὴν πίστιν τῆς συγκλήτου Plb.6.17.8; τῇ Χάριτι Id.20. 11.10; <b class="b3">ἐ. κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας</b>, i.e. in [[debt]], Id.13.1.3; <b class="b3">ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν</b> to have the government [[secured]], Id.9.23.2:—Med., [[bind to oneself]], ὅρκοις τὸν πόσιν E.''Med.''162; τινὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων Φιλίαν Plb. 10.34.1.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be possessed by an evil spirit]], J.''AJ''8.2.5.(B),<br><span class="bld">A</span>fut. ἐνδεήσω [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.18, etc.:—[[fall short]], c. inf., <b class="b3">τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ Χωρεῖν</b>; what do we [[lack]] of going? E.''Tr.''797, cf. ''IA''41 (anap.); <b class="b3">ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν . . τὰ αὐτὰ ἔχειν</b> how much they [[fall short]] of being [[identical]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''432d; ἕως γ' ἂν μηδὲν ἐνδέῃ τοῦ ποιμενικὴ εἶναι Id.''R.''345d, cf. 529d, ''Phd.''74d:—also in Med., to [[be in want of]], [[lack]], δριμύτητος ἐνδεῖται Id.''Plt.''311a, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.26, etc.:—so in aor. Pass., <b class="b3">στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες</b> ib.6.2.30.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be wanting]] or [[lacking]], <b class="b3">ποίεε . . ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν</b> that nothing may [[be wanting]] on your [[part]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]l.c.; ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ App.''Mith.''47: c. dat., ἐνδεῖ τι τῷ ἔργῳ Luc.''Tyr.''10; οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει Hdn.2.5.8; <b class="b3">ἐ. ταῖς παραγγελίαις</b> to [[be deficient]] for... App.''BC''1.21; ἐς βάθος τῷ ἀριθμῷ ἐνδέον Arr.''Tact.''16.12; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδέον</b> the [[deficiency]], POxy.1117.8 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> impers., [[ἐνδεῖ]] = [[there is need]] or [[want]], c. gen. rei, τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι Pl.''Euthd.''292e; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ ὥστε .</b>. [[he had need of]], [[he was wanting in]] [[much]], X.''An.''7.1.41; <b class="b3">ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου</b> [[there is a deficiency]] of all [[revenue]], D.1.19; ἐνδεῖ κωπῶν ''IG'' 2.789a6.