καταφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κατοίσω Plu.''Per.''28, -οίσομαι Il.22.425: aor. 1 κατήνεγκα [[LXX]] ''Ge.''37.2, inf. -ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9; Dor. [[κατέφειρα]] ''GDI'' 2317.8 (Delph.):—[[bring down]], once in Hom., <b class="b3">οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω</b> [[will bring]] me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; βαρυπεσῆ καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν A.''Eu.''370 (lyr.); of rivers, <b class="b3">κ. χρυσίον, γῆν</b>, Arist.''Mir.''833b17, ''Pr.''935a16: Com., ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1; especially of cutting instruments, κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.''NA''11.32; <b class="b3">τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν</b>, Luc. ''Tim.''7, ''Prom.''2: c. dat. obj., <b class="b3">κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ</b> [[let]] it [[fall upon]] him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen., τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3; τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66: metaph., ψόγον τινός [[LXX]] ''Ge.''37.2: abs., [[hew downwards]], [[deal a blow]], Luc.''DDeor.'' 8, ''Somn.''3; κ. πληγήν Id.''Tim.''40, cf. D.S.11.69 (but also [[κατήνεγκε]] πληγαῖς τὴν κεφαλήν ''PTeb.''138 (ii B.C.)).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[pull down]], [[demolish]], πύργους Plb.4.64.11; [[ἥλους]] (warts) Philum.''Ven.''10.4.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[pay down]], [[discharge]], Arist.''Oec.''1348a2, Plb.1.62.9, 33.13.6, ''GDI''1754 (Delph.), Plu.''Per.''28.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[pass]], [[evacuate]], τὰ σπλάγχνα μετὰ τῶν σιτίων J.''BJ''5.9.4.<br><span class="bld">e</span> [[refer]] a thing, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος ἐφ' ἕτερον</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[μεταφέρειν]], Lexap.D.21.94.<br><span class="bld">f</span> [[carry down]], in reckoning, etc., πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.''Num.''18; τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., to [[be brought down]] by a river, of gold dust, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to [[move downwards with violence]], to [[be discharged]], of humours, Hp.''Epid.''6.8.18; to [[be couched]], of a cataract, -ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[descend]], [[sink]], Arist.''HA''590b8; <b class="b3">κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα</b>, ib.552b21, Plu.''Nic.''21, ''Tim.''12; <b class="b3">κ. ὁ λύχνος</b> [[is near going out]], Id.''Caes.''69; <b class="b3">κ. [ἡ ἄμπελος]</b> [[is perishing]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.13.5; of dancers, κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36 D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person, κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591; but <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πόδας</b>, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[fall]], [[flow down]], of rain or rivers, ''Gp.''5.2.16, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]s.v. [[Πεντέλεια]].<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[tumble down]], <b class="b3">αἱ οἰκίαι κ. ἐπί τινα</b>… Plu. ''Dio'' 44; ἀφ' ὕψους -ενεχθεῖσα γυνή Sor.2.84.<br><span class="bld">e</span> to [[be weighed down]], <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hp.''Epid.''4.45, cf. 5.50; κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.''Somn.Vig.''456b31; ἐς ὕπνον Luc.''DMeretr.''2.4; ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ ''Act.Ap.''20.9, cf. Philostr. ''Gym.''54; ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c: abs., [[drop asleep]], opp. [[ἐγείρεσθαι]], Arist. ''GA''779a9, ''Insomn.''462a10; to [[be semi-comatose]], ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry back]], [[carry home]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''955.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of a storm, [[drive to land]], ὁ χειμὼν κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς ἐς τὴν Πύλον Th.4.3, cf. Plb.3.24.11:—Pass., καταφέρεται χειμῶνι ἐς τὸ Ἀθηναίων στρατόπεδον Th.1.137, cf. 3.69: generally, in Pass., to [[be landed]], [[discharged]], of cargoes, ''PFlor.'' 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., metaph., to [[be brought]] to a point, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα</b>, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1; ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.''Lys.''17, cf. Phld.''Mort.''29, al.: abs. (cf. [[καταφορά]] II.3), ib.30:—also Act., [[have recourse]], ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.''Rh.''1.159 S.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[tend]], ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.''Synt.''232.8; <b class="b3">τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν</b> ib. 134.25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[enter the lists]], like Lat. [[descendere in arenam]], Lib.''Or.''59.67.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[bring against]], τὴν διαβολὴν κ. τινός Arist.''Rh.Al.''1437a19.<br><span class="bld">V</span> intr. in Act., to [[be prone]], [[inclined]], κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''465.146.