ὁρίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[οὐρίζω]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">A</span>fut. ὁριῶ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Categories|Cat.]]''5b5, (δι-) Isoc. 4.174 : aor. ὥρισα S.''Ant.''452, Pl.''Lg.''864e; Ion. [[οὔρισα]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.142 : pf. ὥρικα D.26.24, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''382a19 :—Med., fut. -ιοῦμαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]'' 190e, ''Lg.''737d: aor. ὡρισάμην Id.''Tht.''148a, Epicr.11.18, etc.:—Pass., fut. ὁρισθήσομαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''158d: aor. ὡρίσθην Id.''Chrm.''171a: pf. ὥρισμαι Th.1.71, Pl.''Smp.''182a, etc.; but in med. sense, E.''Hec.''801, D.31.5 : ([[ὅρος]]):—[[divide]] or [[separate from]], as a [[border]] or [[boundary]], c.acc. et dat., ὁ [[Νεῖλος]] ὁ τὴν Ἀσίην οὐρίζων τῇ Λιβύῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.16 : c. acc. et gen., S.''Ph.'' 636 :—Pass., θύρᾳ βαλανωτῇ ὡρισμένην ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνδρωνίτιδος X.''Oec.'' 9.5; or<br><span class="bld">b</span> with two accs. joined by [[καί]], [[separate]], [λίμνη] οὐρίζει τήν τε Σκυθικὴν καὶ τὴν Νευρίδα γῆν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.51, cf. 56,7.123, Arist.''HA''501b16, ''OGI''335.112 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Lyc.1289, etc.; ἐὰν . . κύκλος . . ὁρίζῃ τό τε ἀφανὲς καὶ τὸ φανερὸν [[ἡμισφαίριον]] Autol.''Sph.''4 : hence ὁρίζων κύκλος Id.1.1; v. [[ὁρίζων]].<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[delimit]], χρὴ τὸν νόμον ὁρίζειν πειρᾶσθαι κατὰ μέρη Pl.''Lg.''944a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bound]], τὴν ἀρχὴν ὥριζεν αὐτῷ ἡ Ἐρυθρὰ θάλαττα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.21; τὰ δὲ πρὸς Τριβαλλοὺς . . Τρῆρες ὥριζον Th.2.96; of a line (or surface) as [[limiting]] a surface (or solid), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1017b17:—Pass., Εὔβοια . . ὅροις ὑγροῖσιν ὡρισμένη E.''Ion''295 : metaph., [[ὡρίσθω μέχρι τοῦδε]] = [[so far let it go and no further]], Th.1.71.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[pass between]] or [[pass through]], διδύμους πέτρας E.''Med.''433 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[part]], [[divide]], χειμὼν ἄλλοσ' ἄλλον ὥρισεν Id.''Hel.''128; ὁ. τινὰ ἀπὸ . . [[banish]] one from . ., Id.''Hec.''941 (lyr.) :—Pass., ματρὸς ἐκ χερῶν ὁ. [[depart]] from... Id.''Ion''1459(lyr.), but very dub. in Ar.''Ec.''202; cf. [[ἐξορίζω]] (A) ''ΙΙ'',''III''.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[mark out by boundaries]], [[mark out]], βωμὸν ἱδρύσατο καὶ τέμενος περὶ αὐτὸν οὔρισε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.142, cf. 6.108, S.''Tr.''754, E.''Hel.''1670, ''IG''12.76.54, 42(1).76.19 (Pass., Epid., ii B.C.), etc.; v. infr. IV. 1 : metaph., ὁ. τι ἔς τι [[limit]] one thing according to another, Th.3.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[trace out as a boundary]], [[πόρον]] (of 10 tracing out the Bosporus), A.''Supp.''546 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ordain]], [[determine]], [[lay down]], αἶσα τόνδε σοὐρίζει (i.e. σοι ὁρίζει) μόρον Id.''Ch.''927 (σοι πορίζει M''1'', σ' ὁ. M2); ἡμῖν ὥρισεν σωτηρίαν E.''IT''979; ἐς τήνδε παῖδα ψῆφον ὥρισαν φόνου Id.''Hec.''259; ἡ Δίκη . . ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ὥρισεν νόμους S.''Ant.''452; [τὸν χρόνον] ὁ νόμος ὁ. Pl.''Lg.''864e; ἀριθμὸς ὁ ὁρίζων τὸ πολὺ καὶ τὸ ὀλίγον X.''An.''7.7.36; τὸ δοῦλον γένος πρὸς τὴν ἐλάσσω μοῖραν ὥρισεν θεός E.''Fr.''218; ὁρίσατέ μοι μέχρι πόσων ἐτῶν δεῖ νομίζειν νέους [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.35 : c. inf., ἄνακτες ὥρισαν . . θανεῖν ἐμὴν δέσποιναν οὐ ψήφῳ μιᾷ E.''Ion'' 1222, cf. S.''Fr.''24; ὁ. τινὰ θεόν [[determine]] one to [[be a god]], [[deify]], AP12.158.7 (Mel.); ὁ. θάνατον εἶναι τὴν ζημίαν Lycurg.65, cf. Din.1.61 (Med.); θάνατον ὡρικέναι τὴν ζημίαν D.26.24 :—Pass., ὧραι ἑκάστοις εἰσὶν ὡρισμέναι Arist.''HA''542a19, etc.; ἐπί τισι ὡρισμένοις = on [[certain]] [[definite]] [[term]]s (cf. [[ῥητός]]), Id.''Pol.''1285b22; ἀρχαὶ ἀριθμῷ ὡρισμέναι [[limited]], [[definite]], opp. [[ἄπειρος|ἄπειροι]], Id.''Metaph.''1002b18; τόποι ὡ. Id.''Cael.''273 a14; τὸ ὡρισμένον Id.''Mete.''369b29.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[define]] a thing, Pl.''Chrm.''171a (Pass.), [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.6.4, al. : more freq. in Med. than Act., v. infr. IV. 3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Med., [[mark out for oneself]], τίνα ὅρον ὁρίζῃ what [[criterion]] do you [[assign]], Pl.''Grg.''470b; [[στήλας ὁρίζεσθαι]] = [[set up stones as boundary marks]], X.''An.''7.5.13; [[ὁρίζεσθαι]] χθόνα = [[take possession of]], [[take to oneself]], A. ''Supp.''256; γαῖα . . ἣν Πέλοψ ὁρίζεται E.''Fr.''696; ὁ. ἑαυτῷ μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Lys.17.6 : with inf. added, ἱερὸν ὡρίσαντ' ἔχειν E.''IT''969; ὁρίζεσθαι βωμούς [[set up]], S.''Tr.''237 (just like [[ὁρίζειν]] ib.754); v. [[ὕπαστρος]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[determine for oneself]], [[get]] or [[have]] a thing [[determine]]d, ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια D.19.241, cf. [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lys.2.19 : c. acc. et inf., αὐτὸν [[πολεμεῖν]] ὁρίζομαι = I [[lay down|lay it down]] that... D.9.19; τί ποτ' ἄρ' ὡρίσαντο καὶ τίνος γένους εἶναι τὸ [[φυτόν]]; Epicr.11.18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[define]] a thing, τὴν ἡδονὴν ἀγαθὸν ὁ. Pl.''R.''505c, cf.''Sph.''246b; ὁ. τὰς ἀρετὰς ἀπαθείας τινάς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1104b24, al.; ἡδονῇ τε καὶ ἀγαθῷ ὁ. τὸ καλόν Pl.''Grg.''475a; τὸ [[ζῆν]] ὁ. δυνάμει αἰσθήσεως [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1170a16, al.: c. acc. et inf., ὁ. δικαίους εἶναι τοὺς εἰδότας κτλ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.6.6, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''190e, etc. :—Pass., [[ὁρίζομαι]] = to [[be defined]], [ἡ αἰδὼς] ὁρίζεται φόβος τις ἀδοξίας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1128b11; οἷς αἱ [[φιλία]]ι ὁρίζονται ib.1166a2; τὸ ὁριζόμενον Id.''Top.''141b24, al.<br><span class="bld">V</span> intr., [[border upon]], πλὴν ὅσον αὐτῆς πρὸς τὴν Ἀσίην οὐρίζει [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.42.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> as Att. law-term, δισχιλίων [[ὡρισμένος]] τὴν [[οἰκία]]ν = [[having]] the [[house]] [[mark]]ed with [[ὅρος|ὅροι]] (cf. [[ὅρος]] II) to secure a claim on it for 2,000 drachmas, D.31.5; so χωρίον ὡρισμένον Poll.9.9.