διάκρισις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[separation]], [[dissolution]], opp. [[σύγκρισις]], Emp. 58, Anaxag.10, Pl.''Sph.''243b, al.; [[segregation]], τῶν ἡμαρτηκότων J.''BJ'' 2.14.8; [[discrimination]], καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ ''Ep.Hebr.''5.14; πνευμάτων ''1 Ep.Cor.''12.10; [[differentiation]], Dam.''Pr.''1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, [[resolved form]], ἡ ἀτμὶς ὕδατος δ. ἐστιν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''340b3, 341b15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[decision]], [[determination]], Pl.''Lg.''765a, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.2.27, A.R.4.1169; [[judicial decision]], PLond.2.476.9 (i A.D.): metaph., ''Ep.Rom.''14.1 (pl.); [[interpretation]] of [[dream]]s or [[omen]]s, Ph.2.55, Paus.1.34.5; <b class="b3">διάκρισις σημειώσεως</b> [[medical]] [[diagnosis]], Sor.2.23: but in plural, αἱ ἐκ νούσων διακρίσιες [[determinations]], [[crises]], Hp.''Genit.''3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[examination of accounts]] or [[revision of accounts]], <b class="b3">διάκρισις πρακτόρων</b> Wilcken ''Chr.''41 iii6(iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[decision by battle]], τάξεων πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plb.18.28.3; [[quarrel]], [[dispute]], Epicur. ''Ep.''1p.29U., Arat.109, ''Milet.''3.149.39.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in X.''Cyn.''4.1, [[space between the eyes]] in dogs.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[separation]] of [[tumour]] from [[blood]] [[vessel]]s, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.2.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[secretion]], οὔρων Aret.''SA''1.9, cf. Gal.6.382.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> a [[bandage]], Id.18(1).777.

|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />([[διά]] en séparant);<br /><b>1</b> [[séparation]] ; distance, intervalle;<br /><b>2</b> [[action de décider]], [[décision]], [[jugement]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διακρίνω]].

|elnltext=διάκρισις -εως, ἡ [διακρίνω] scheiding:. διάκρισιν δὲ εἰσῆγεν ἀντὶ γενέσεως hij voerde in plaats van ontstaan scheiding (van elementen) in Anaxag. B 10; διακρίσεις καὶ συγκρίσεις scheidingen en verbindingen Plat. Sph. 243b; κόμης διακρίσει door een scheiding in het haar Plut. Crass. 24.1; αἱροῦνται δὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρες ἐπὶ τὴν διάκρισιν καὶ διανομήν drie mannen worden gekozen voor selectie en verdeling (van het land) Plut. TG 13.1. onderscheid:. διακρίσεως ἄξια γένη soorten die men dient te onderscheiden Plat. Lg. 908b; δ. καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ onderscheid tussen goed en kwaad NT Hebr. 5.14. beslissing:. τοῖς ἁμιλλωμένοις τὴν διάκρισιν ἱκανῶς ἀποδιδόναι op bevredigende wijze jureren tussen de deelnemers Plat. Lg. 765a.