ἄτιμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἄτιμον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[τιμή]] ''1'') [[unhonoured]], [[dishonoured]], Il.1.171; <b class="b3">μετὰ πᾶσιν ἀτιμοτάτη θεός εἰμι</b> ib.516; ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις 16.90; [[ἀτιμότεροι]], opp. <b class="b3">λαχόντες τιμῆς</b>, Thgn.1111; ἄτιμος [[μόρος]] = [[dishonourable]], A.''Th.''589; [[ἄτιμα δ' οὐκ ἐπραξάτην]], i.e. [[they have met their deserts]], Id.''Ag.''1443; <b class="b3">ἄτιμος Ἀργείοισι</b> [[by]] them, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''440; <b class="b3">ἔκ γ' ἐμοῦ</b> [[by]] me, Id.''OC''51.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c.gen., <b class="b3">ἄτιμος δωμάτων</b> [[without the honour of]]... [[not deemed worthy of]]... A.''Ch.''409 (lyr.); [[πάντων]] ib.295; ἐκφορᾶς Id.''Th.''1029; <b class="b3">χάρις οὐκ ἄ. πόνων</b> no [[unworthy]] return for... Id.''Ag.''354; ὧν μὲν ἱκόμην ἄιμον ἐξέπεμψεν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''789.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[deprived of civic rights]] (cf. [[ἀτιμία]]), ἄτιμα τὰ τέκνα γίνεται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.173, cf. ''IG''1.37, 9(1).334 (Locr.), etc.; opp. [[ἐπίτιμος]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''766, ''Ra.''692, And.1.80; <b class="b3">ἄτιμα τὰ σώματα</b> ib.74: c.gen.; ib.75; [[ἄτιμος γερῶν]] = [[deprived of privileges]], Th.3.58; [[ἄτιμος τοῦ τεθνηκότος]] = [[debarred from all rights in the dead]], S.''El.''1214; [[ἄτιμος τοῦ συμβουλεύειν]] = [[deprived of the right of advising]], D.15.33; ἄτιμος τῆς πόλεως καθιστάναι τινά Lys.12.21; ἄ. εἶναι καθάπαξ D.21.32, Arist.''Ath.''22.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[not honourable]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.6 (Sup.); [[ἄτιμον ποιεῖσθαί τι]] = [[hold in dishonour]], S.''Ant.'' 78; [[ἄτιμα ποιεῖν]] ἔς τινα = [[belittle]], [[disparage]], [[despise]], [[scorn]], [[look down on]], [[demean]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.141; ἄτιμον τοὔργον [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''166; ἕδρα ἀτιμοτέρα [[less]] [[honourable]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.4.5; of parts of the body, τὸ τιμιώτερον καὶ τὸ ἀτιμότερον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''672b21; ἄτιμον [[σκεῦος]] D.S.17.66.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[τιμή]] ''ΙΙ'') [[without price]] or [[without value]], <b class="b3">τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις</b> thou [[devour]]est his [[substance]] [[without payment]], Od.16.431; [[of little price]], [[cheap]], opp. [[τίμιος]], X.''Vect.''4.10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[unavenged]], ἐκ θεῶν A.''Ag.''1279, cf. E.''Hipp.''1417.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[unpunished]], Pl.''Lg.''855c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀτίμως]] = [[dishonourably]], [[ignominiously]], A.''Pr.''197,919, ''Th.''1026, S.''OC''428, v.l.in Lys.32.17, etc.: Comp. -ότερον Pl.''Ep.''309b, D.S.1.67: Sup. ἀτιμότατα Pl.''Lg.''728b.