ἀναλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), [[cause to wander]], [[unsettle]], βασιλέα Philostr.''VA''5.35.<br /><br />(B), Ep. [[ἀλλύω]] ([[ἀνλύω]] ''Hymn.Is.''145): (v. [[λύω]] for the tenses and prosody: Hom. has [[ἀλλύουσα]], [[ἀλλύεσκε]] with ῡ):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[unloose]], [[undo]], of [[Penelope]]'s [[web]], νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od.2.105; <b class="b3">ἀλλύουσαν.. ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν</b> ib.109, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι</b> ib. 9.178, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[unloose]], [[set free]], <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δ' ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν</b> ib. 12.200 (never in Il.), cf. Ant.Lib.22.4; ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν Pi.''N.''10.90; τινὰ καταδίκης Ael.''VH''5.18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[relax]], in Pass., Arist. ''GA''728a15, Men.213, Dsc.5.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[undo]] in various senses:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[unloose]], [[ζώνη]]ν Call.''Del.''237; in Med., [[unwind]] a [[cocoon]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''551b14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., [[nullify]], of [[planetary]] [[influence]], Ptol. ''Tetr.'' 133 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[dissolve]] [[matter]] into its [[element]]s, ἐς αὐτὰ ταῦτα Ti.Locr.102d:—Pass., of snow, [[melt]], Plu.2.898a.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[resolve into its elements]], οὐ καλὸν ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο Ps.-Phoc.102:—[[investigate analytically]], [[διάγραμμα]] [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1112b20, Plu.2.792d, etc.:—Pass., Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''1.4; ὁ [[ἀναλυόμενος]] [[τόπος]] = the [[treasury]] of [[analysis]], Papp.634.2; ἀναλύοντες καὶ ἀναλυόμενοι Dam.''Pr.''2; ἀ. τοὺς μύθους ἐς λόγους πιθανούς Jul.''Or.''2.74d.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[reduce]] a [[syllogism]], ''APr.''47a4, al.; cf. [[ἀνάλυσις]] 1.4.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[reduce]], σχοινία εἰς ὀργυιάς Hero ''*Geom''.5.8.<br><span class="bld">6</span> Gramm., [[resolve]], κτητικὰ εἰς γενικάς A.D.''Synt.''292.17.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[do away]], [[cancel]], μόρσιμ' ἀ. Ζεὺς οὐ τολμᾷ Pi.''Pae.''6.94, cf. D.21.218, Plu.''Sol.''25, etc.: mostly in Med., [[cancel faults]], πάντα ταῦτα X.''HG''7.5.18; ἁμαρτίας D.14.34; <b class="b3">ἀλλύοιτό κα τὸ χρέος</b> [[discharge]] the [[debt]], prob. in ''GDI''1151 (Olymp.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[suspend]], τὰ περὶ [[κυνηγέσιον]] X.''Cyn.''5.34.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[solve the problem]] of a thing, <b class="b3">τὸν Ἰνδὸν ἀ.</b> [[trace]] its [[source]], Plu.2.133c.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[release from a spell]], Luc.''Vit.Auct.''25, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—Pass., Men.''Her.Fr.''6.<br><span class="bld">11</span> [[relieve]], Ptol.''Tetr.''133 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[loose from moorings]], [[weigh anchor]], and so, [[depart]], [[go away]], Plb.3.69.14, Babr.42.8, etc.: metaph., of [[death]], ἐς θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα ''Epigr.Gr.'' 340.7 (Macestus): abs., [[die]], Ep.Phil.1.23, ''IG''14.1794; ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ [[ζῆν]] Diog.Oen.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[return]], Ev.Luc.12.36; ἐξ ᾅδου [[LXX]] ''Wi.''2.1.