πᾶς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[πᾶσα]], [[πᾶν]], Aeol. [[παῖς]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> παῖσα Sapph.''Supp.''13.8,21.2, 20a.14, Alc.''Supp.''12.6, 25.8; Cret., Thess., Arc. fem. πάνσα ''GDI''4976 (Gortyn), ''IG''9(2).234.2 (Pharsalus, iii B.C.), 5(2).343.16 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.): gen. [[παντός]], [[πάσης]], [[παντός]]: gen. pl. masc. and neut. [[πάντων]], fem. [[πασῶν]], Ep. and Ion. [[πασέων]], Ep. also <b class="b3">πᾱσάων [σᾱ</b>] Od.6.107: dat. pl. masc. and neut. [[πᾶσι]], Ep. and Delph. πάντεσσι Il.14.246, ''IG''22.1126.22,44; also Locr. πάντεσιν ''Berl.Sitzb.''1927.8 (V B.C.); Delph. πάντεσι ''SIG''452.5 (iii B.C.); πάντοις ''GDI''2652 (Delph., ii B.C.), ''Tab.Defix.Aud.'' 75.8: [[πᾶν]] as acc. masc. in LXX, <b class="b3">π. ἄνδρα, οἰκέτην, οἶκον</b>, ''1 Ki.''11.8, ''Ex.'' 12.44, ''Je.''13.11. [Dor. and Aeol. <b class="b3">πάν</b> [ᾰ] Hdn.Gr.2.12, Pi.''O.''2.85, Sapph. ''Oxy.''1787 ''Fr.''3 ii 5,al., and Att. in compds., as [[ἅπαν]], [[πάμπαν]], etc. (but in compds. sometimes long in Att., ''AB''416).]—Coll. Pron., when used of a number, [[all]]; when of one only, [[the whole]]; of the several persons in a number, [[every]].<br><span class="bld">I</span> in plural, [[all]], πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι Il.8.5, etc.; <b class="b3">πάντες ὅσοι</b> . . Od.1.11, etc.; <b class="b3">πάντας ᾧ ἂνπεριτυγχάνῃ</b>, for <b class="b3">ὅσοις ἄν</b>, Pl.''R.''566d: also with the Art., v.infr. B.<br><span class="bld">2</span> strengthened by Advbs., <b class="b3">ἅμα πάντες</b> [[all]] together, Il.24.253, etc.;πάντες ἅμα 1.495 (in Prose commonly [[ἅπαντες]], but not always, v. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.23, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.10, etc.): with a collect. noun, ἅμα πᾶς ὁ δῆμος D.H.2.14; πάντες ὁμῶς Il.15.98; ὁμοῦ πάντες S.''El.''715; πάντα μάλα Il.22.115, Od.5.216, etc.; πάντες ὁμοίως D.20.85, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> with Sup.,<b class="b3">πάντες ἄριστοι</b> [[all the]] noblest, Il.9.3, Od.4.272, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[consisting]] or [[composed wholly of]], i.e. [[nothing but]], [[only]], φρουρούμενος ὑπὸ πάντων πολεμίων Pl. ''R.''579b; ἐκ πασῶν δυνάμεων συνεστώς ''Corp.Herm.'' 13.2; cf.11.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> sg., [[all]], [[the whole]], πᾶς δ' ἄρα χαλκῷ λάμπε Il.11.65, cf. 13.191; <b class="b3">πᾶσα ὕλη</b> [[all the]] wood, Hes.''Op.''511, cf. ''Th.''695, etc.;<b class="b3">πᾶσα ἀληθείη</b> [[all the]] truth, Il.24.407, Od.11.507; <b class="b3">τὴν φάτνην ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην πᾶσαν</b> [[all]] of bronze, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.70; <b class="b3">ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, ἦν γὰρ τὸ χωρίον πρόσαντες πᾶν</b>, Th.4.43, etc.; <b class="b3">πᾶν κράτος</b> [[the whole]] power, [[sovereign]] power, S.''Ph.''142 (lyr.); τὸ πᾶν κράτος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.35; μετὰ πάσης ἀδείας D.18.305; πᾶσα ἀνάγκη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 240a; <b class="b3">πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι, πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο [πύλαι</b>], the [[whole]] gate was open (shut), i.e. the gate was [[wide]] open, [[quite]] shut, Il.2.809, 12.340, as expld. by Aristarch.; v. infr. B.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as in 1.4, with attraction, <b class="b3">ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, ἡ πᾶσα βλάβη</b> who is [[nought but]] mischief, S.''El.''301, cf. ''Ph.''622, 927.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[every]], οἱ δ' ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔχοντες . . πᾶς πέτεται Il.16.265, cf. Od.13.313, S.''El.''972, E.''Ba.''1131,1135; <b class="b3">ἄκουε πᾶς</b>, = [[ἀκούετε πάντες]], Ar.''Th.''372; πᾶς χώρει Id.''Pax'' 555: with partit. gen., <b class="b3">παντὶ βροτῶν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[βροτῷ]]) Pi.''O.''1.100; πᾶς τοῦτό γ' Ἑλλήνων θροεῖ S.''OC''597; τῶν ἀνθρώπων πᾶς D.Chr.3.70; also πᾶς ἀνήρ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]'' 1366, Ar.''Ra.''1125, etc.; πᾶσα ἀνθρώπου ψυχή [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 249e: with the Art., v. infr. B; <b class="b3">πᾶς τις</b> [[every single]] one, Thgn.621, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.50, 3.79, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''28, etc.; πᾶς τις βροτῶν Id.''El.''984, cf.''OC''25, etc.; <b class="b3">πᾶς ὅστις</b> . . Id.''Aj.''1413; <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅσον</b> . . [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''787, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> less freq., [[any one]], τὸ μὲν ἐπιτιμᾶν . . φήσαιτις ἂν . . παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16; παντὸς ἀνδρός [ἐστι] γνῶναι Pl.''Ion'' 532e; χαλεπόν τι καὶ οὐχὶ παντός Id.''Alc.''1.129a; <b class="b3">παντὸς ἀκούοντος</b> . . when [[any one]] hears... ''Ev.Matt.''13.19; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν</b> [[any]] man's soul, S.''Ant.''175; <b class="b3">πάντων ἀποστερεῖσθαι λυπηρόν</b> to be deprived of [[anything]], D.18.5; cf. D. 111.2, VI.<br><span class="bld">B</span> with the Art., in the sense of [[all]], [[the whole]], when the Subst. is to be strongly specified, [[πᾶς]] being put either before the Art. or after the Subst., <b class="b3">πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν</b> [[all]] [[his]] [[force]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.214; τὰ ἀγαθὰ πάντα X.''An.''3.1.20 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): with abstract Nouns and others which require the Art., πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''101; πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Th.6.87; <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς πόλεως π.</b> [[all]] the affairs of state, Lys. 19.48, etc.: emphatically, τὰς νέας τὰς πάσας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.59.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[πᾶς]] is put between the Art. and Subst., to denote totality (V. A. 11), ὁ πᾶς ἀριθμός A.''Pers.''339; τὴν πᾶσαν ἵππον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.80; τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος Th.8.93; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι</b> [[absolutely all]]... X.''An.''5.6.7, etc.; so [[πᾶν]] the neut.with the Art. itself becomes a Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> [[the whole]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''275,456, etc., v. infr. D. IV; <b class="b3">τὰ πάντα</b> [[the whole]], Id.''Eu.''415; <b class="b3">τοῖς πᾶσιν</b> [[in all points]], Th.2.64, 5.28; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες</b> [[all of them]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.80; but also, [[the community]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ὀλίγοι</b>, Th.4.86; <b class="b3">ἡ μὲν [τάξις] πάντα ἕν, ἡ δὲ πάντα ὅλον, ἡ δὲ πάντα πᾶν</b> [[all things]] as a unity, as a totality, as an [[integral sum]], Dam.''Pr.'' 206.<br><span class="bld">C</span> with Numerals to mark an exact number, <b class="b3">ἐννέα πάντες</b> [[full]] nine, Od.8.258, cf. 24.60; ἐννέα πάντ' ἔτεα Hes. ''Th.''803; δέκα πάντα τάλαντα Il.19.247, etc.; but κτήνεα τὰ θύσιμα πάντα τρισχίλιαἔθυσε 3,000 [[of all kinds]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.50; <b class="b3">τὸν ἀρχιτέκτονα . . ἐδωρήσατο πᾶσι δέκα</b> with ten presents [[of all kinds]], Id.4.88; Παυσανίῃ πάντα δέκα ἐξαιρέθη Id.9.81; τὰ πάντα μυρία Id.3.74; πάντα θύειν ἑκατόν Pi.''Fr.''170; πάντα χίλια ἔθυεν Porph.''Abst.''2.60.<br><span class="bld">II</span> with the Art., [[in all]], οἱ πάντες . . εἷς καὶ ἐνενήκοντα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.70, cf. 1.214, Th.1.60, 3.85, etc.; τριήρεις . . τὰς πάσας ἐς διακοσίας Id.1.100, cf. 7.1; ἐν εἴκοσι ταῖς πάσαις ἡμέραις Arr.''An.''1.11.5.<br><span class="bld">D</span> Special Usages: in dat. pl. masc. [[πᾶσι]], [[with]] or [[in the judgement of all]], Il.2.285, S.''OC''1446; ὁ πᾶσι κλεινός Id.''OT''8; <b class="b3">κράτιστον πᾶσιν Οἰδίπου κάρα</b> ib.40.<br><span class="bld">2</span> fem. pl., <b class="b3">ἔδοξε πάσαις</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ταῖς ψήφοις</b>) carried [[unanimously]], IG12(3).168.14 (Astypalaea, ii/i B. C.), cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 18,22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> neut. pl. [[πάντα]] [[all kinds of things]], Hom., freq. in phrase <b class="b3">δαίδαλα πάντα</b>, Il.5.60,al.; οἰωνοῖσι πᾶσι 1.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πάντα γιγνόμενος</b> becoming [[all things]], i.e. assuming every shape, Od.4.417.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πάντα εἶναί τινι</b> to be [[everything]] to one, ἦν οἱ . . τὰ πάντα ἡ Κυνώ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.122; <b class="b3">ἦσάν οἱ πάντα —ἅπαντα</b> codd.) αἱ Συρήκουσαι Id.7.156; Εὔβοια αὐτοῖς πάντα ἦν Th.8.95; πάντ' ἐκεῖνος ἦν αὐτοῖς D.18.43; <b class="b3">π. ἦν Ἀλέξανδρος</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὑμῖν]]) Id.23.120; <b class="b3">π. εἶναι ἔν τισι</b> to be [[all in all]] among them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.157.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[πάντα]] as adverb for [[πάντως]], [[in all points]], [[entirely]], [[wholly]], π. νοήμονες Od.13.209; π. γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι 8.214; ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις S.''El.''301; τῷ πάντ' ἀγαθῷ Id.''Aj.''1415 (anap.); τὸν πάντ' ἄριστον Id.''OC''1458; πάντ' ἐπιστήμης πλέων Id.''Ant.''721 (hence [[παντάγαθος]], [[παντάριστος]], etc. as compd. words); <b class="b3">τὰ πολλὰ π.</b> [[almost throughout]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.67, cf. 1.203, 2.35; but <b class="b3">τὰ π.</b> [[in every way]], [[by all means]], [[altogether]], Id.5.97; οἰόμενοι τὰ π. νικᾶν X. ''An.''2.1.1; ὁ τὰ π. φιλαίτατος Theoc.7.98; also <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ π.</b> Th.4.81; <b class="b3">κατὰ π.</b> ibid., Pl.''Ti.''30d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> neut. sg., <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> [[the whole]] (V. B. 11), περὶ τοῦ π. δρόμον θέειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.74; πολλοῦ γε καὶ τοῦ π. ἐλλείπω A. ''Pr.''961; τοῦ π. ἡμαρτηκέναι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 235e; <b class="b3">ἄξιοι τοῦ π.</b> Id.''Sph.''216c; [[τὸ πᾶν]] as adverb, [[completely]], [[altogether]], A.''Supp.''781 (lyr.), S.''El.''1009, Pl.''Lg.''959a, etc. (but, [[for all that]], [[nevertheless]], A.D.''Synt.''188.27): with neg., [[at all]], οὐκ ἠξίωσαν οὐδὲ προσβλέψαι τὸ πᾶν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''217, etc.; also [[πᾶν]] alone, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in Philos., [[τὸ πᾶν]] = the [[universe]], Emp.13, Pythag. ap. Arist.''Cael.''268a11, Pl.''Ti.''28c, 30b, etc.; including <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b> (opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ὅλον</b>), ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''2.1.7; also, Pythag. name for [[ten]], Iamb. ''in Nic.''p.118P., ''Theol.Ar.''59.<br><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">τῷ παντί</b> [[in every point]], [[altogether]], X.''HG''7.5.12, etc.<br><span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τὸ π.</b>, = [[μολυβδόχαλκος]], Ps.- Democr. Alch.p.56 B., Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.192 B.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[πᾶν]] [[anything]], πᾶν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατιήν οἱ ἐδίδου [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.162; <b class="b3">εἴη δ' ἂν πᾶν</b> [[anything]] is possible, ib.195; <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιῶν</b> by [[any]] means [[whatever]], Pl.''Ap.''39a (also <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιεῖν ὥστε</b> . . Id.''Phd.''114c), cf. Pi.''I.'' 4(3).48; πᾶν ἂν ἔπραξαν Lys.9.16: more freq. in plural, πάντα ποιῶν Id.12.84, D.21.2; <b class="b3">π. ποιεῖν ὅπως</b> . . X.''HG''7.4.21; πάντα τολμῶν S.''OC'' 761; cf. A. 111.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πᾶν</b> [[on the whole]], [[in general]], Pl.''Lg.'' 875d; ὡς ἐπὶ πᾶν εἰπεῖν Id.''Euthd.''279e, etc.; τὸ πρὸς ἅπαν ξυνετὸν ἐπὶ πᾶν ἀργόν Th.3.82.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">παντὸς μᾶλλον</b> more than [[anything]], i.e. [[above all]], Pl.''Cri.''49b, ''Prt.''344b, ''Grg.''527b; π. μᾶλλον οὐ Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''228d: in answers, <b class="b3">π. γε μᾶλλον</b> [[quite so]], Id.''Phd.''67b.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> with Preps., εἰς πᾶν προελήλυθε μοχθηρίας D.3.3; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ πᾶν</b> [[altogether]], A.''Ag.''682 (lyr.), ''Eu.''52,83; <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ ἀθυμίας εἶναι</b> to be in [[utter]] despair, Th.7.55: more freq. <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ εἶναι, ἐν παντὶ κακοῦ εἶναι</b>, to be in [[great]] danger or fear, Pl.''Smp.''194a, ''R.''579b; ἐν π. γενέσθαι Id.''Euthd.''301a; ἐμ παντὶ ἐοῦσα ''IG''42(1).122.27 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ εἶναι μή</b> . . to be [[in great fear]] lest... X.''HG''5.4.29; ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ ἀπίκατο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.118; ἐς πᾶν ἀφικέσθαι X.''HG''6.1.12; εἰς πᾶν ἐλθεῖν D.54.13; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πᾶσιν</b> in [[all things]], καιρὸς δ' ἐπὶ π. ἄριστος Hes.''Op.''694; but also, [[finally]], Philostr.''VS''2.11.1, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι</b> esteem above [[all]],X.''HG''7.1.26, ''An.''1.9.16; <b class="b3">πρὸ παντὸς εὔχεσθαι</b> wish above [[all]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 239e; <b class="b3">διὰ παντός</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνου]]) [[for ever]], [[continually]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''705 (lyr.), Th.1.38, etc.; also, [[altogether]], Pl.''R.''407d; διὰ πάντων Id.''Sph.''254b; <b class="b3">ὁ κατὰ πάντων λόγος</b> the [[common]] formula, ''PMag.Par.''1.2186; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. π. τελετή</b> ib.1596, ''PMag.Lond.'' 121.872; <b class="b3">μέχρι παντός</b> [[for ever]], Str.8.6.18; εἰς τὸ πᾶν ἀεί A.''Ch.''684; ἐς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου Id.''Eu.''670.<br><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">διὰ πασῶν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χορδῶν]]), v. [[διαπασῶν]].<br><span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b3">οὐ πᾶς</b> not [[any]], i.e. [[none]], [[LXX]] ''Ps.''142(143).2, ''Ev.Luc.''1.37, ''Ep.Gal.''2.16, al.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ πάσης ταραχῆς</b> without [[any]] disturbance, D.S.15.87.(B), Cypr., = [[παῖς]], ''Inscr.Cypr.'' 106, 210 H.(C), = [[πατήρ]] (Syracus.), ''EM''651.7.